Basic concepts Flashcards
mass
the amount of matter in an object, amount of molecules
volume
the amount of space an object takes up in 3 dimensions, l x w x h,
density
depends on its mass and volume, tighter molecules=more dense, mass/volume
graduated cylinder
to measure liquids accurately, mL, round to .5mL
beaker
to hold and mix chemicals, mL, not used for measuring
flask
to mix and store chemicals, mL, not used for measuring
test tube
for mixing very small amounts of chemicals, no units, not used for measuring
triple beam balance
triple beam balance to hold objects up to 650 grams, 0.05
pipette
for adding liquids one drop at a time, drops/mL, whole drop- not accurate
ruler
to find the lenght of objects in metric units, m, cm, or mm, round to 0.5mm 0.05cm
thermometer
to determine the temperature of things, degrees celcius, 0.5c
overflow cup
to help determine of an iregularly shaped objects, no units
precision
how close results are to one another
accuracy
how close results are to a known or true value