Basic Concept Of Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

Are the potentials for damage to man and his environment that may result from the occurrence of natural events

A

Hazards

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2
Q

4 types of hazards

A

Natural Hazards
Secondary Hazards
Technological Hazards
Quasi-natural Hazards

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3
Q

Hazards that results from Earth’s natural processes (e.g volcanic eruption, earthquakes)

A

Natural Hazards

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4
Q

Are hazards that resulted or consequence of other hazards (e.g. landslides, tsunamis)

A

Secondary Hazards

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5
Q

Man-made hazards (e.g. radiation leaks, toxicity of land due to pesticides)

A

Technological Hazards

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6
Q

Hazards that results from the interaction of natural processes and human activity(smog, desertification)

A

Quasi-natural Hazards

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7
Q

5 Classifications of Hazards

A
  1. Geologic Hazards
    2.Hydrologic Hazards
    3.Atmospheric Hazards
    4.Biologic Hazards
    5.Man-made Hazards
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8
Q

Is important in predicting the possible disasters that a certain hazard can bring

A

Hazard profiling

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9
Q

The blank of the hazard can be assessed by the measurements obtained from scientific instruments

A

Magnitude

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10
Q

PHIVOLCS

A

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

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11
Q

The blank of the hazard to occur in an area is important because it tells it’s (area) proneness to hazard. Usually but not always associated with the areas geographical location

A

Frequency

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12
Q

The impact of hazards varies in blank. The assessment of the blank is either short or long

A

Duration

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13
Q

The impact of hazards can also be assessed based on the blank of events, that is, whether the exposed element receives the likely disaster directly of indirectly

A

Casualty/ Casualties

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14
Q

A blank area is a location where a natural hazard is likely to happen if preventive measures are not implemented

A

Hazard prone

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15
Q

An area surrounding the basin of the Pacific ocean where many volcanoes have formed

A

The Pacific Ring of Fire

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16
Q

PFZ

A

The Philippine Fault Zone

17
Q

Ndrrmc

A

National Disaster Rick Reduction and Management Council