Basic Computer Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Applications

A

A type of software that allows a user to perform specific tasks and activities.

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2
Q

Utilities

A

Apps designed to analyze, configure, optimize, or maintain a computer

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3
Q

OS

A

Operating System

Software that manages the computer hardware and software. It sits between the applications and hardware.

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4
Q

Platform

A

The environment in which a piece of software is executed.

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5
Q

Feature

A

A distinctive characteristic of software or hardware.

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6
Q

Plugin

A

A component that adds a specific feature to software. Also known as an “extension.”

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7
Q

SaaS

A

Software as a Service

Software licensed on a subscription basis, that is stored centrally on a server.

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8
Q

API

A

Application Program Interface

A set of clearly defined communication methods between software.

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9
Q

Console

A

A user interface that manages and controls software and/or hardware.

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10
Q

Dashboard

A

At-a-glance views of key information, relevant to a particular goal or business objective. They’re often displayed as data visualizations.

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11
Q

Server

A

A computer or program that manages access to centralized resources.

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12
Q

Domain

A

A unique name that identifies a website.

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13
Q

Directory

A
  1. Like physical folders, a directory organizes files or data on a hard drive or in a program.
  2. Software that stores all resources on a network.
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14
Q

AD

A

Active Directory

A directory developed by Microsoft for use on Windows OS. This controls the set up of users. passwords, and devices on a Windows server.

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15
Q

SCIM

A

System for Cross-domain Identity Management

An integration service for user provisioning. This allows an admin to import their users and groups from an identity provider into their KB4 Console.

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16
Q

Protocol

A

A specific set of communication rules between computers.

17
Q

HTTP

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

A protocol used to transfer information over the Internet.

18
Q

HTTPS

A

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

The same as HTTP, but secure. It secures the data by changing it to special code that requires special translation.

19
Q

White paper

A

A report that describes how a technology or product solves a problem. It’s a marketing and technical document that doesn’t go too far in either direction.

20
Q

Whitelist

A

A list of trusted email addresses, domains and/or internet addresses that are permitted to pass through a system of filter.