Basic Computer Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Applications

A

A type of software that allows a user to perform a specific task and activities.

Web browsers, picture, and games are all applications.

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2
Q

Utilities

A

Applications designed to help analyze, configure, optimize, or maintain a computer.

An app that allows you to customize how the buttons work on your mouse.

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3
Q

Operating System (OS)

A

Software that manages the computer hardware and software.

Microsoft Windows is an example of an OS.

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4
Q

Platform

A

The environment in which a piece of software is executed. It may be the hardware, operating system, a web browser.

Platform = Mac Computer

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5
Q

Feature

A

A distinctive characteristics of software or hardware.

Face recognition is a feature of the iPhone X.

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6
Q

Plugin (Extension)

A

A component that adds a specific feature to software. Also referred to as an (Extension).

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7
Q

Software as a service (SaaS)

A

Software licensed on subscription basis. Stored in the cloud server and is available on-demand software.

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8
Q

API (Application Program Interface)

A

A set of clearly defined methods of communication between software.

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9
Q

Console

A

A user interface that manages and controls software and/or hardware. KnowBe4 customers access our products through a console.

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10
Q

Dashboard

A

At-a-glance views of key Information, relevant to a particular goal or business objective.

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11
Q

Server

A

A computer or program that manages access to centralized resources.

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12
Q

Domain

A

Short for “domain name’” a unique name that identifies a website.

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13
Q

Directory

A
  1. Like physical folders, a directory organizes files or data on a hard drive or a program.
  2. Also referred to a “directory service”; user groups, permissions, devices, and management policies.
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14
Q

AD (Active Directory)

A

A Directory Service Developed by Microsoft

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15
Q

SCIM (Systems for Cross-domain Identity Management

A

This is an integration service for user provisioning. SCIM integration allows one to import their users and groups from their identity provider into their KnowBe4 console.

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16
Q

Protocol

A

A specific set of communication rules between computers.

Web browser accessing the website will have a different set of protocols than an email server talking to an email application.

17
Q

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)

A

One of the protocols used to transfer information (like a webpage) over the internet.

The same as HTTP but SECURE! This protocol secures the data by changing it to special code that requires special translation.

18
Q

White-paper

A

A report that describes how a Technology or product solves a problem. It’s marketing and technical document that doesn’t go too far in either direction.

19
Q

White-List

A

A list of trusted email addresses, domains and/or internet addresses that are permitted to pass through a system or filter.