Basic Components of cell Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term “basic components of cell” mean?

A

It means that every cell of every organism in the universe has these components.

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2
Q

How many basic components of cells are there ?

A

4

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3
Q

Plasma membrane is also called __________ or ________

A

Plasma lemma ; cell membrane

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4
Q

Which component is the delimiting structure of cell?

A

Plasma membrane

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5
Q

What does selectively permeable mean ?

A

Only selected solutes and solvents can move across a selectively permeable membrane.

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6
Q

What does semi permeable mean?

A

Allows passage of few substances and not of others. Allows passage of solvents but not of certain solutes.

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7
Q

True or false

Plasma membrane is a non-living component/identity

A

FALSE ( it is living)

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8
Q

What kind of matrix is cytoplasm ?

A

Semi-fluid matrix

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9
Q

What constitutes major proportion of cytoplasm ?

A

Water

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10
Q

Which is the main arena for all cellular activities ?

A

Cytoplasm

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11
Q

True or false

Genetic material means nucleus of the cell

A

False

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12
Q

full form of DNA

A

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

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13
Q

Ribosomes are also known as ___________ , ______________

A

Protein factory ; Universal organelle

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14
Q

Why are ribosomes called universal organelles?

A

Because they are organelles found in all cells of all organisms.

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15
Q

Main function of ribosomes

A

To construct proteins

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