Basic Cell Flashcards

1
Q

The nucleus is separated from the cytoplasm by this structure

A

The nuclear membrane

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2
Q

What are the 3 components of the nuclear membrane

A

Inner Membrane, Outer Membrane and Perinuclear membrane

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3
Q

What does chromatin consist of

A

DNA and RNA

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4
Q

What are 3 chemical categories of molecules and their functions?

A

Regulators, Initiators, and Controllers,

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5
Q

Major structure of chromatin

A

Histones

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6
Q

Terms with ploudy

A

Aneuploidy- abnormal chromosome amount

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7
Q

3 major types of RNA

A

mrna, rrna, trna

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8
Q

Function of Rough enodplasmic recticulum

A

Synthesize

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9
Q

Function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum

A

Transport

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10
Q

Function of Golgi apparatus

A

Secrete

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11
Q

Mitochondria function

A

Produce energy ATP

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12
Q

3 components of cytoskeleton

A

Microtubules, Intermediate filaments, Actin Filaments

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13
Q

Epithelial Cells adhere to each other

A

Desmosomes- cellular bridges
Tonofilaments- Connect through hoops of intermediate fibers

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14
Q

2 Cell take up processes from surroundings

A

Phagocytosis and Pinocytosis

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15
Q

What makes chromatin contract

A
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16
Q

What ales chromatin hyperchromaric

A