Basic BO Flashcards
Explain 14 USC 2?
The Coast Guard shall enforce or assist in the enforcement of all applicable laws on, under and over the high seas and waters subject to the jurisdiction of the US.
What is Authority?
Authority is the governments legal power to act.
Explain 33 CFR 6 (COTP)?
Authorizes the COTP to establish security zones, issue orders, inspect and search vessel, water front facilities or persons, safe guard ports, harbors, territories, or waters of the US.
What 14 USC 141?
Federal, state, and local agencies can request CG assistance when CG facilities and persons are qualified to perform a particular activity.
What is USC 143?
CG petty Officers, warrant officers, and commissioned officers are also customs officers.
What is 19 USC 1581?
Failure to stop shoreward of 12 NM from baseline.
What is 19 USC 1589?
Congress granted customs officers general LE authority, which include:
Carry a firearm
serve warrants, subpoena’s, summons
What is Jurisdiction?
Is a government’s power to exercise it’s legal authority over its persons, vessels and territory’s.
What are the 3 elements that comprise jurisdiction? (jurisdictional triangle)
Substantive Law
Vessel Status/Flag
Location
What are the Four types of vessels?
Private/Pleasure
Commercial
Government Owned
Warship
What is Diplomatic immunity?
Exempt from certain laws and taxes granted to diplomats by the country in which they are working for.
What is Sovereign immunity?
government vessels, aircraft and personnel that are beyond the reach of any other government’s authority to exercise jurisdiction over them.
HUGFLT (SMTJ)?
High Seas US vessels Great Lakes Federal Reservations Land and Waters not within the 50 US states Terr Seas
What are the three types of Self Defense?
Unit
Individual
National
What is Reasonable Suspicion?
The belief by a reasonable and prudent person based on articulable facts, that something has happened.
What is Probable Cause?
The Level of suspicion that would cause a reasonable and prudent person, given the overall circumstances, to believe a crime has been or is being committed.
What is the 4th Amendment?
Protects US persons and foreign persons in the US from searches that unreasonable interfere with a person’s reasonable expectation of privacy.
What is the Commandants Use of Force Policy?
Only that force reasonably necessary under the circumstance may be used, Excessive force may never be used.