Basic Anatomy and Symptoms

Question 1

What symptoms are associated with the musculoskeletal system?

Answer 1

Pain, swelling, stiffness, inflammation, muscle spasms.

1. Musculoskeletal System (Bones, Muscles, Joints)
   Symptoms: Pain, swelling, stiffness, inflammation, muscle spasms

Common Conditions: Arthritis, muscle strain, fractures

Common Medications:
Ibuprofen (pain and inflammation)
Muscle relaxants (e.g., cyclobenzaprine)

Question 2

What are common symptoms of respiratory issues?

Answer 2

Cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, congestion.

2. Respiratory System (Lungs, Airways)
   Symptoms: Cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, congestion

Common Conditions: Asthma, bronchitis, common cold

Common Medications:
Albuterol (asthma inhaler)
Decongestants (e.g., pseudoephedrine)

Question 3

What symptoms indicate cardiovascular problems?

Answer 3

Chest pain, high blood pressure, dizziness, palpitations.

3. Cardiovascular System (Heart, Blood Vessels)

Symptoms: Chest pain, high blood pressure, dizziness, palpitations

Common Conditions: Hypertension, heart disease
Common Medications:
Lisinopril (blood pressure)
Aspirin (blood thinner)

Question 4

What are common symptoms of digestive issues?

Answer 4

Heartburn, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, bloating.

4. Digestive System (Stomach, Intestines)

Symptoms: Heartburn, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, bloating

Common Conditions: Acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), food poisoning

Common Medications:
Antacids (e.g., Tums)
Loperamide (Imodium) for diarrhea
Polyethylene glycol (Miralax) for constipation

Question 5

What symptoms are linked to the nervous system?

Answer 5

Headache, dizziness, anxiety, insomnia, numbness.

5. Nervous System (Brain, Nerves, Spinal Cord)

Symptoms: Headache, dizziness, anxiety, insomnia, numbness

Common Conditions: Migraines, anxiety disorders, insomnia

Common Medications:
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for headaches
Sertraline (Zoloft) for anxiety
Diphenhydramine (for sleep aid)

Question 6

What are common symptoms of endocrine system disorders?

Answer 6

Fatigue, weight changes, high blood sugar, excessive thirst.

6. Endocrine System (Hormones, Glands)

Symptoms: Fatigue, weight changes, high blood sugar, excessive thirst

Common Conditions: Diabetes, thyroid disorders

Common Medications:
Metformin (for type 2 diabetes)
Insulin (for blood sugar control)

Question 7

What symptoms indicate an immune response or allergy?

Answer 7

Fever, body aches, swelling, allergic reactions.

7. Immune System

Symptoms: Fever, body aches, swelling, allergic reactions

Common Conditions: Infections, allergies, autoimmune diseases

Common Medications:
Antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin)
Antihistamines (e.g., loratadine) for allergies

Question 8

What symptoms are associated with the urinary system?

Answer 8

Frequent urination, pain during urination, lower back pain.

8. Urinary System (Kidneys, Bladder)

Symptoms: Frequent urination, pain during urination, lower back pain

Common Conditions: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones

Common Medications:
Antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin) for UTIs
Pain relievers for kidney stones

Question 9

What are common symptoms of skin conditions?

Answer 9

Rash, itching, redness, swelling.

9. Skin and Integumentary System

Symptoms: Rash, itching, redness, swelling

Common Conditions: Eczema, psoriasis, skin infections

Common Medications:
Hydrocortisone cream (anti-itch)
Clotrimazole (antifungal for athlete’s foot)

Question 10

What symptoms are related to the reproductive system?

Answer 10

Pain, hormonal changes, irregular menstruation.

10. Reproductive System

Symptoms: Pain, hormonal changes, irregular menstruation

Common Conditions: Menstrual cramps, hormonal imbalances

Common Medications:
Birth control pills (hormone regulation)

Pain relievers for menstrual cramps