Basic Anatomical Terms and Abnormal Conditions Flashcards by Taylor Brodi | Brainscape

Q

abdomen (root)

A

abdomin/o

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Q

head (root)

A

cephal/o

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Q

bile, gall (root)

A

chol/e

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Q

coccus (root)

A

cocc/i

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Q

cranium, skull (root)

A

crani/o

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Q

bladder, sac (root)

A

cyst/o

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Q

double (root)

A

dipl/o

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Q

water (root)

A

hydr/o

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Q

stone, calculus (root)

A

lith/o

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Q

measure

A

metr/o

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Q

ear (root)

A

ot/o

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Q

pelvis (root)

A

pelv/o

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Q

fear (root)

A

phobi/a

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Q

pus (root)

A

py/o

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Q

nose (root)

A

rhin/o

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Q

grape (root)

A

staphyl/o

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Q

chain (root)

A

strept/o

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Q

treatment (root)

A

therap/o

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Q

thorax (root)

A

thorac/o

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Q

structures that wander

A

aberrant

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Q

movement away from the midline

A

abduction

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Q

puncturing the abdominal cavity to remove fluid

A

abdominocentesis

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Q

puncture of the heart chamber

A

cardiocentesis

Q

incision into the bladder

A

cystotomy

Q

inflammation of the bladder

A

cystitis

Q

surgical removal of the bladder

A

cystectomy

Q

pertaining to the abdomen and thorax

A

abdominothoracic

Q

incision into the chest

A

thoracotomy

Q

surgical repair of the chest cavity

A

thoracoplasty

Q

surgical repair of the bladder

A

cystoplasty

Q

enlarged head due to increased fluid in cranial cavity

A

hydrocephalus

Q

treatment by means of water

A

hydrotherapy

Q

measurement of the pelvic cavity

A

pelvimetry

Q

instrument used in pelvimetry

A

pelvimeter

Q

surgical repair of the skull

A

cranioplasty

Q

pertaining to the brain and skull

A

craniocerebral

Q

another word for spinal tap

A

cerebralspinal puncture

Q

family of bacteria

A

cocci-

Q

bacteria growing in pairs

A

diplococci

Q

bacteria growing in twisted chains

A

streptococci

Q

bacteria growing inclusters

A

staphylococci

Q

pertaining to producing pus

A

pyogenic

Q

discharge of pus

A

pyogenic

Q

flow of pus

A

pyorrhea

Q

discharging from the ear

A

otorrhea

Q

inflammation of the middle ear

A

otitis

Q

discharge from the ear

A

otorrhea

Q

pain of the ear

A

otaliga

Q

inflammation of the nose

A

rhinitis

Q

another word for a runny nose

A

rhiinorrhea

Q

surgical repair of the nose

A

rhinoplasty

Q

incision into the nose

A

rhinotomy

Q

gallstones

A

cholelith

Q

inflammation caused by gallstones

A

cholecystitis

Q

incision into the gallbladder to remove gallstones

A

cholecystotomy or cholelithotomy