Basic Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

The head, palms, and soles are facing forward. Which position is this?

A

Standard Anatomical position

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2
Q

The body is laying facing upwards. Which position is this?

A

Supine

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3
Q

The body is laying facing downwards. Which position is this?

A

Prone

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4
Q

Looking at the patient from the front is?

A

Anterior aspect of the body

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5
Q

Looking at the patient from the back is?

A

Posterior aspect of the body

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6
Q

Looking at the patient from the side is?

A

Lateral aspect of the body

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7
Q

Which term means that its closer to the surface of the body?

A

Superficial (structure)

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8
Q

Which term means that its farther of the surface of the body?

A

Deep (Deep)

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9
Q

Which term describes ‘closer to the head’?

A

Superior

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10
Q

Which term describes ‘closer to the feet’?

A

Inferior

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11
Q

It refers to a location or structure that is closer to the midline of the body, what is it?

A

Medial

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12
Q

It refers to a location or structure that is farther to the midline of the body, what is it?

A

Lateral

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13
Q

It refers to a location or structure that is closer to the center of the body or closer to the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk, what is it?

A

Proximal

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14
Q

It refers to a location or structure that is farther away from the center of the body or farther away from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk, what is it?

A

Distal

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15
Q

Name the three parts of the upper limbs :

A

1) Brachium (Arm) 2) Antebrachium 3) (forearm) Hand

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16
Q

Name the three parts of the lower limbs :

A

1) Thigh 2) Crus (Leg) 3) Foot

17
Q

Which plane divides the body into left and right sections?

A

Sagittal plane

18
Q

Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?

A

Coronal plane

19
Q

Which plane divides the body into transverse or cross-sections?

A

Axial plane

20
Q

This includes the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis?

A

Central regions of the body