Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Structure and Function > Basic Anatomical Concepts > Flashcards

Basic Anatomical Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Type I muscle is known as

A

Red muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Type II muscle is known as

A

Mixed muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Type IIx muscle is known as

A

White muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why type I muscle is red

A

High concentration of myoglobin and mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why type IIa muscle is mixed

A

Intermediate concentration of myoglobin and mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why type IIx muscle is white

A

Low concentration of myoglobin and mitochondria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What kind of twitch fibers are in red muscle (type I)

A

Slow twitch - high endurance, low myosin ATPase activity, aerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What kind of twitch fibers are in mixed muscle (type IIa)

A

Fast twitch - medium endurance, medium myosin ATPase activity, aerobic and anaerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What kind of twitch fibers are in red muscle (type I)

A

Fastest twitch - low endurance, high myosin ATPase activity, anaerobic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is type I collagen used for (9)

A

Bone
Skin
Tendons
Ligaments
Fascia
Dentin
Cornea
Organs
Scar tissue (late stage)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Disease related to collagen I deficiency

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is type II collagen used for (3)

A

Cartilage
Vitreous humor of the eye
Intervertebral discs (nucleus pulposus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Disease related to collagen II deficiency

A

Achondrogenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is type III collagen used for (6)

A

Reticular fibers in skin
Blood vessels
Granulation tissue
Uterus
Scar tissue (early stages)
Fetal tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Disease related to collagen III deficiency

A

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vascular)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is type IV collagen used for (2)

A

Basement membranes
Lens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Disease related to collagen IV deficiency (2)

A

Alport syndrome
Goodpasture syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is type V collagen used for (4)

A

Bone
Skin
Fetal tissue
Placenta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Disease related to collagen V deficiency

A

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (classic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Types of joints (3)

A

Diarthrosis (free-synovial)
Amphiarthrosis (mobile-cartilaginous)
Synarthrosis (immobile-fibrous)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Types of synovial joints (6)

A

Ball and socket (hip)
Hinge (knee)
Pivot (proximal radioulnar)
Condyloid (wrist)
Saddle (phalanges)
Plane (vertebrae)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Types of cartilaginous joints (2)

A

Synchondrosis (hyaline cartilage)
Symphysis (fibrocartilage)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Types of fibrous joints (3)

A

Syndesmosis (ligamentous)
Suture (skull)
Gomphosis (teeth/jaw)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Who invented x-rays and when

A

Wilhelm Roentgen, 1901

25
Q

What type of joint is the atlantooccipital joint

A

Synovial - condyloid

26
Q

What type of joint is the atlantoaxial joint

A

Synovial - pivot

27
Q

What type of joint is the uncinate process

A

Synovial -

28
Q

What type of joint is the intervertebral joint

A

Cartilaginous - symphysis

29
Q

What type of joint is the zygapophyseal joint

A

Synovial - plane

30
Q

Function of anterior longitudinal ligament

A

Limit extension

31
Q

Function of posterior longitudinal ligament

A

Limit flexion

32
Q

Function of ligamentum flavum

A
33
Q

Function of interspinous ligament

A
34
Q

Function of intertransverse ligament

A
35
Q

Function of supraspinatus ligament

A
36
Q

Function of anterior atlantooccipital (AO) membrane

A

Limit extension

37
Q

Function of anterior atlantoaxial (AA) membrane

A

Limit extension

38
Q

What cervical membranes are the continuous extension of the anterior longitudinal ligament

A

AA (atlantoaxial)
AO (atlantooccipital)

39
Q

What cervical membrane is the continuous extension of the posterior longitudinal ligament

A

Tectorial membrane

40
Q

Where is the apical ligament located

A

Between the dens and the cranium

41
Q

Where is the alar ligament located

A
42
Q

Where is the cruciate ligament found

A
43
Q

Innervation of the trapezius

A

Accessory N. (CN XI) C3-C4 of cervical plexus

44
Q

Innervation of the levator scapula (2)

A

Dorsal scapular N.
Cervical spinal N (C3-C4)

45
Q

Innervation of the rhomboids

A

Dorsal scapular N. (C4-C5)

46
Q

Innervation of latissimus dorsi

A

Thoracodorsal N. (C6-C8)

47
Q

Innervation of teres major

A

Lower subscapular N. (C5-C6)

48
Q

Innervation of serratus posterior superior

A

Spinal nn. (T2-T5) (anterior rami)

49
Q

Innervation of serratus posterior inferior

A

Spinal nn. (T9-T12) (anterior rami)

50
Q

Innervation of splenius capitis and splenius cervices

A

Spinal nn. (C1-C6) (posterior rami-lateral branches)

51
Q

Innervation of iliocostalis cervices/thoracis/lumborum

A

Spinal nn. (C8-L1) (posterior rami-lateral branches)

52
Q

Innervation of longissimus capitis/cervices/thoracis

A

Spinal nn. (C1-L5) (posterior rami-lateral branches)

53
Q

Innervation of spinalis cervicis/thoracis

A

Spinal nn. (posterior rami)

54
Q

Innervation of all transversospinalis muscles

A

Spinal nn. (posterior rami)

55
Q

Transversospinalis muscles (6)

A

Rotatores breves
Rotatores longus
Multifidus
Semispinalis capitis
Semispinalis cervicis
Semispinalis thoracis

56
Q

Innervation of all suboccipital muscles

A

C1 (posterior ramus or suboccipital n.)

57
Q

Suboccipital muscles (2 x2)

A

Recuts capitis posterior
- major
- minor
Obliquus capitis inferior
- superior
- inferior

58
Q
A

Structure and Function (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions