basic accounting theory Flashcards

1
Q

what is objectivity concept

A

accounting info recorded must be supported by reliable and verifiable evidence so that financial statements will be free from opinions and biases.

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2
Q

what is accrual basis of accounting concept

A

business activities occured regardless of whether cash has been paid or not should be recorded in relevant accounting period.

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3
Q

what is consistency concept

A

once accounting method is chosen method should be applied to all future accounting periods to enable meaningful comparison.

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4
Q

what is prudence concept

A

accounting treatment chosen should be one that leasts overstates assets and profits and least understates liabilities and losses.

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5
Q

what is revenue recognition concept

A

revenue that is earned when goods have been delivered or service has been provided.

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6
Q

examples of invoice

A

credit purchases or sale

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7
Q

example ofdebit note

A

undercgaregege

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8
Q

example of receipt

A

cash sales recieve money

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9
Q

remittance advice

A

payment to suppliers or cash purchases

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10
Q

purpose of trial balance

A

to facilitate preparation of financial statements

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11
Q

limitation of trial balance

A

balanced trial balance does not mean errors are not present in the books because it does not lrove all transactions are recorded and there is no error in the accounting process.

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