Basic Abbreviations Flashcards
G, gal
gallon
cap
capsule
cm
centimeter
dr
dram
g
gram
gr
grain
gtt
drops
kg
kilogram
L
liter
mL
milliliter
m, min
minim
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalents
mg
milligram
mm
millimeter
oz
ounce
pt
pint
qs
quantity sufficient; as much as needed
tbs, T
tablespoon
tsp, t
teaspoon
ā
before
ac
before meals
ad lib
as desired
alt h
alternate hour
ASAP
as soon as possible
od , qd
every day
bid
twice a day
tid
three times a day
qid
four times a day
hs
bedtime
noct
at night
p
after
pc
after meals
prn
as needed or when neccessary
qh
every hour
q2h
every 2 hours
stat
immediately
dc, d/c, D/C
discharge or discontinue
dil
dilute
disp
dispense
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
KVO
keep vein open
NPO
nothing by mouth
per
by
po , per os
by mouth
R, PR
rectally
SC , subq, sq
subcutaneous
sig
to follow or label
SL , subl
sublingual
supp
suppository
tab
tablet
tinct, tr
tincture
TKO
to keep open
AD
right ear
AL or AS
left ear
AU
both ears
OD
right eye
OS
left eye
OU
both eyes
aq
water
comp
compound
conc
concentrate
dist
distilled
Dx
diagnosis
Elix
elixir
et
and
flu , fl, fld
fluid
H
hypodermic
NSS , NS
normal saline
OTC
over the counter
Rx
to take, prescription
r/o
rule out
s
without
sol , soln
solution
ABG
arterial blood gas
ADA
American Diabetic Assoc.
ADL
activities of daily living
AD
Alzeheimer’s DZ
ama
against medical advice
amb
ambulate
amp
ampule
ASA
aspirin
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BP
blood pressure
BRP
bathroom privileges
BS
blood sugar or bowel sounds
bx
biopsy
_
c
with
c/o
complains of
cal
calorie
CA
cancer or carcinoma
Ca++
Calcium
CAD
coronary artery dz
CAT
computerized axial tomography
Cath
catheter
CBC
complete blood count
cc
cubic centimeter
CC
chief complaint
C&DB
cough and deep breath
CDE
certified diabetic educator
CDC
centers for disease control
CHF
congestive heart failure
CHO
carbohydrate
cl liq
clear liquids
CNS
central nervous system or clinical nurse specialist
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary dz
C&S
culture and sensitivity
CSA
cerebrospinal accident or stroke
CT
computerized tomography
CXR
chest xray
DM
diabetes mellitus
diff
differential blood count or difficile, bacterium C.diff
DNR
do not resuscitate
dz
disease
ECG , EKG
electrocardiogram
EEG
electroencephalogram
F&E
Fluid and electrolytes
FEV
forced expiratory volume
FUO
fever of unknown origin
FS
fingerstick
Fx
fracture
G-tube
gastrostomy tube
H/A
headache
HL
heparin lock (saline lock)
H&P
history and physical
HR
heart rate
hx
history
h/o
history of
HPI
history of present illness
I&D
incise and drain
I&O
intake and outtake
IVP
IV push
IVPB
intravenous piggy back
IU
international units
J-tube
jejunostomy tube
K+
potassium
LR
lactated ringers
MI
myocardial infarction
N/C
nasal cannula
NG
nasogastric
NP
nasal prongs or nurse practitioner
N&V
nausea and vomiting
oint
ointment
OOB
out of bed
OT
occupational therapy
PCA
patient controlled analgesia or patient case assistant
pt
patient
PT
physical therapy or Prothrombin time
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
qod
every other day
reg
regular
ROM
range of motion
RR
respiratory rate
s/s or s&s
signs and symptoms
__
ss
half
SS
sliding scale
SNF
skilled nursing facility
SOB
shortness of breath
SSE
soap solution enema
susp
suspension
TB
tuberculosis
TCDB
turn, cough, deep breathe
TEDS
elastic stocking
TPR
temperature, pulse, respirations
UGIB
upper gastrointestinal bleeding
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
VS
vital signs
WNL
within normal limits