basic Flashcards

0
Q

adagio

A

a slow tempo (slower than andante; not as slow as largo)

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1
Q

a tempo

A

return to the original tempo

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2
Q

allgretto

A

fairly fast (little slower than allegro)

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3
Q

allegro

A

fast

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4
Q

andante

A

moderately slow; at a walking pace

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5
Q

andantino

A

a little faster than andante

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6
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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7
Q

con pedale {con ped.}

A

with pedal

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8
Q

crescendo {cresc}

A

becoming louder

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9
Q

da capo {D.C.}

A

from the beginning

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10
Q

dal segno {D.S.}

A

from the sign

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11
Q

D.C. al Fine

A

repeat from the beginning and end at Fine

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12
Q

decrescendo {decresc.}

A

becoming softer

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13
Q

diminuendo {dim.}

A

becoming softer

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14
Q

dolce

A

sweet, gentle

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15
Q

fine

A

the end

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16
Q

forte (f)

A

loud

17
Q

fortissimo (ff)

A

very loud

18
Q

grazioso

A

graceful

19
Q

larghetto

A

not as slow as largo

20
Q

largo

A

very slow

21
Q

legato

A

smooth

22
Q

lento

A

slow

23
Q

maestoso

A

majestic

24
Q

mano destra {M.D.}

A

right hand

25
Q

mano sinistra {M.S.}

A

left hand

26
Q

marcarto {marc}

A

marked or stressed

27
Q

mezzo forte (mf)

A

moderately loud

28
Q

mezzo piano (mp)

A

moderately soft

29
Q

moderato

A

at a moderate tempo

30
Q

ottava {8va}

A

the interval of an octave

31
Q

pedale {ped.}

A

pedal

32
Q

pianissimo (pp)

A

very soft

33
Q

piano (p)

A

soft

34
Q

prestissimo

A

as fast as possible

35
Q

presto

A

very fast

36
Q

rallentando {rall.}

A

slowing down

37
Q

ritardano {rit.}

A

slowing down gradually

38
Q

staccato

A

detached

39
Q

tempo

A

speed at which music is performed

40
Q

tempo primo {tempo 1}

A

return to the original tempo

41
Q

tenuto

A

held, sustained