basic Flashcards
What is the focus of Person-Centered Learning?
Focuses on the student, not just the content
Emphasizes self-directed learning and personal growth.
What role does the teacher play in Person-Centered Learning?
Acts as a facilitator rather than just an instructor
Encourages student choice and personal growth.
What is the main idea of Constructivism?
Learning happens through experience and building knowledge step by step
Promotes hands-on activities and discussions.
What is scaffolding in the context of Constructivism?
Giving support when needed and reducing it as students improve
A method to enhance learning by providing help.
What does Behaviorism emphasize in learning?
Learning is shaped by rewards & punishments
Focuses on positive reinforcement and practice.
What is positive reinforcement?
Praise and rewards to encourage good behavior
A key concept in Behaviorism.
What does Cognitive Load Theory suggest about the brain’s capacity?
The brain has limited processing capacity—don’t overload students
Advocates for breaking complex topics into chunks.
How can visuals aid understanding according to Cognitive Load Theory?
By breaking complex topics into chunks
Helps in reducing cognitive overload.
What are Multiple Intelligences according to Gardner?
Students learn in different ways (visual, auditory, kinesthetic, etc.)
Promotes using a mix of teaching methods.
What should teaching include according to the Multiple Intelligences theory?
A mix of methods such as videos, discussions, hands-on activities
To cater to different learning styles.
What does a Growth Mindset emphasize?
Intelligence & abilities can grow with effort
Encourages resilience and learning from mistakes.
What type of praise is encouraged in a Growth Mindset?
Praise effort, not just talent
Example: “You worked hard!” instead of “You’re smart!”
What is the basis of Social Learning Theory?
Learning happens by watching others (role models)
Involves group work and peer teaching.
What is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in relation to students?
Students need basic needs met (food, safety) before they can focus on learning
Emotional support is crucial for motivation.
What is essential for boosting student motivation according to Maslow?
A sense of belonging & self-esteem
Helps create a safe classroom environment.
What is the core concept of Experiential Learning?
Learning is best when students experience it firsthand
Encourages real-world applications and reflection.
What does Self-Determination Theory state about student motivation?
Students are motivated by autonomy, competence, and connection
Supports the idea of giving students choices in learning.
Fill in the blank: According to Self-Determination Theory, students need to feel _______ in the classroom.
capable and supported
Important for fostering motivation.
