based on lecture notes: 5

Question 1

Human existence inherently possesses a relational character,
emphasizing connections, engagement with others, and interdependence
- importance of social bonds and interactions

Answer 1

intersubjectivity

Question 2

concept encapsulating the
essence of human existence characterized by self-awareness and connections to the surrounding world
- from the German words meaning “there being”

Answer 2

Dasein

Question 3

employs ‘Dasein’ to prompt reflection on what it truly means to be human. It serves as a lens through which it explores the interconnectedness of human existence and the world

Answer 3

Heidegger’s perspective on Dasein

Question 4

emphasizes the relational nature of human existence, highlighting that individuals are not isolated entities but exist in connection with others.

Answer 4

unique mode of being

Question 5

Dasein is not isolated but exists in connection with others,
emphasizing intersubjectivity. Signifying that human interactions involve a shared
understanding and the creation of meaningful relations.

Answer 5

Relational Nature

Question 6

refers to the concrete and given conditions or circumstances that individuals inherit and confront in their lives. It encompasses the aspects of one’s existence that are not chosen or within one’s control, such as one’s cultural
background, historical context, or even physical attributes

Answer 6

facticity

Question 7

he human capacity to go beyond or surpass the given conditions of facticity through conscious choice and freedom.
- the ability to make decisions that shape one’s existence

Answer 7

transcendence

Question 8

An individual from a disadvantaged background pursuing education against societal expectations
- facticity or transcendence?

Answer 8

transcendence

Question 9

An individual being born into a particular socio-economic class or cultural environment, influencing the opportunities and challenges they face.
- facticity or transcendence?

Answer 9

facticity

Question 10

Involves confronting and acknowledging one’s own existence, making authentic choices, and taking responsibility

Answer 10

authentic existence

Question 11

Rooted in evading freedom and responsibility by conforming to societal expectations, adopting roles, and refusing genuine choices

Answer 11

inauthentic existence

Question 12

Human person as embodied subjectivity, emphasizing the intimate relationship between the body and the subject
- I am my body

Answer 12

Gabriel Marcel’s Perspective on embodied subjectivity

Question 13

The body is integral to the self, not just a tool or object but an
essential part of one’s identity

Answer 13

holistic nature

Question 14

Three Kinds of Dialogue: Technical, monologue, and genuine dialogue. It highlights the varying degrees of depth and authenticity in human communication and mode of human interaction

Answer 14

intersubjectivity in dialogue according to Martin Buber

Question 15

characterized by an objective focus on information or content. It is a conversation where individuals communicate to
exchange specific, often practical, information without necessarily engaging in a deeper interpersonal connection

Answer 15

technical dialogue

Question 16

refers to self-centered communication where one person dominates the conversation without genuine engagement with others. It
involves an individual expressing their thoughts, ideas, or opinions without allowing space for meaningful interaction or considering the perspectives of others.

Answer 16

monologue

Question 17

essence of authentic human relationship. Individuals truly meet each other’s minds, fostering a shared relation that goes beyond the exchange of information.

Answer 17

genuine dialogue

Question 18

example: A person delivering a lengthy speech without inviting or acknowledging the input of others
- what kind of dialogue is this?

Answer 18

monologue

Question 19

example: A heartfelt conversation between friends discussing their personal experiences, feelings, and thoughts, where both participants actively listen, respond, and contribute to the shared interaction
- what kind of dialogue is this?

Answer 19

genuine dialogue

Question 20

example: A conversation between colleagues discussing work-related tasks, where
the interaction is primarily informational and task-oriented.
- what kind of dialogue is this?

Answer 20

technical dialogue

Question 21

TRUE OR FALSE:
silence is monologue

Answer 21

FALSE: silence is recognized as genuine dialogue

Question 22

Extends beyond duty, rooted in constancy and perseverance, emphasizing being fully present in the moment (felt presence)

Answer 22

fidelity

Question 23

Demands genuine availability, a dynamic response to life’s
challenges, and the freedom to authentically navigate situations

Answer 23

creative fidelity

Question 24

Involves not only a sense of duty but a responsive engagement
with the world, creatively navigating shared existence

Answer 24

true commitment

Question 25

Represents the totality of the human person, transcending the physical and visible.

Answer 25

“face” according to Levinas

Question 26

moving from perceptual to ethical realms

Answer 26

responsibility according to Levinas

Question 27

Initial encounter characterized by violence and allergic reaction, rooted in the instinct for self-preservation

Answer 27

violence and allergy

Question 28

Achieved through conversation, specifically the “vocative” or speech situation, fostering mutual recognition and acknowledgment

Answer 28

overcoming violence

Question 29

Seeing the Other as a complete person beyond superficial
appearances.

Answer 29

recognition

Question 30

Reveals both HEIGHT (asymmetrical relationship) and
POVERTY (acknowledgment of vulnerability).

Answer 30

epiphany of the face

Question 31

RESPONSIBILITY articulated as an INFINITE commitment, prioritizing the needs of the Other before oneself.

Answer 31

proper response according to Levinas