Base and acid Flashcards
What is an acid
Organic acid and inorganic acid Examples
Hydra acids and oxy acids examples
Strong acids and weak acids examples
Conc. and dil. acids
Example of monobasic, dibasic, tribasic acids
Non-metal+hydrogen examples (3)
Acidic oxides+water examples (4)
non volatile acid on heating with salt of more volatile acid, displaces the volatile acid (2)
Oxidation of non metal (1)
Physical(3) and chemical(2) properties of acids
What is a base?
Strong and weak alkali
conc. and dil. acid
monoacidic, diacidic, triacidic base examples
metal burns in air to form basic oxide (2)
Basic oxide dissolves in water to form alkali (2)
Active metal reacts with water to form alkali (2)
Aqueous solution of salt and strong base precipitates the base
Carbonates and nitrates on heating give a base
Physical properties of bases
alkalis react with Ammonium salts on heating to form ammonia
Alkalis react with soluble metal salts to form insoluble metal hydroxide
Chemical properties of Alkalis (2)
What are indicators?
What is pH scale?
Acid base indicator and universal indicator
N, A, B of Litmus, Methyl orange, Phenolphthalein, alkaline phenolphthalein
What is a salt?
Acidic salt and normal salt
Methods of salt preparation
what nitrate salts are soluble
what sulphate salts are insoluble
what chloride salts are insoluble
what bicarbonate salts are insoluble
What is neutralization point? what is the obs?