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3. HF > Basal genetik > Flashcards

Basal genetik Flashcards

1
Q

Mitose?

A

Ukønnet celledeling.

Producere nye celler vha. celledeling. Identiske celler.

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2
Q

Meiose?

A

Kønsceller.

Viderebringer halvdelen af generne = variation.

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3
Q

Hvor mange kromosomer + par har hund?

A

78 kromosomer + 39 kromosompar

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4
Q

Hvor mange kromosomer + par har kat?

A

38 kromosomer + 19 kromosompar

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5
Q

Hvor mange kromosomer + par har msk?

A

46 kromosomer + 23 kromosompar

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6
Q

Hvad er homolog?

A

To ens kromosomer (AA / aa)

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7
Q

Hvad er heterozygot?

A

Uens kromosomer (aA/Aa)

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8
Q

Hvad betyder Vigende/Receessiv allel?

A

Det ikke er dominerende

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9
Q

Hvad betyder Genotypen?

A

Hvordan det er opbygget

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10
Q

Hvad betyder Fænotypen?

A

Det fysiske udtryk

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11
Q

Hvad betyder monogen nedarvning?

A

Nedarvning som kun styres af selve genet (kvalitativ = enten bliver man hvid eller ikke)

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12
Q

Hvad betyder Polygen nedarvning?

A

Nedarvning som styres af miljø/fodring/livsstil (kvantitativ = der er mulighed for at få det)

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13
Q

HD?

A

Hofteledsdysplasi

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14
Q

AD?

A

Albueledsdysplasi (unormal udvikling af albueleddet)

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15
Q

OCD?

A

Osteochondritis dissecans (unormal udvikling af ledbrusken)

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16
Q

Kobbertoxikose?

A

Leversygdom (kobber ophobes i leveren)

17
Q

Von Willebrands Disease?

A

Blødersygdom

18
Q

CEA?

A

Collie Eye Anomali

3. HF (23 decks)

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