Basal Ganglia Flashcards

1
Q

Basal ganglia are involved in…

A

stereotypic and automative movement patterns

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2
Q

major structures of basal ganglia (3)

A

caudate
putamen
globus pallidus

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3
Q

overall function of basal ganglia

A

maintains inhibitory/excitatory balance

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4
Q

categories of basal ganglia (3)

A

input nuclei
output nuclei
intrinsic nuclei

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5
Q

function of input nuclei

A

receive afferent connections from other brain regions

project to intrinsic/output nuclei

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6
Q

function of output nuclei

A

project to diencephalon and brainstem

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7
Q

function of intrinsic nuclei

A

connections within basal ganglia

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8
Q

basal ganglia neurotransmitters (2)

A

acetylcholine

dopamine

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9
Q

putamen

A

excitatory structure of striatum

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10
Q

caudate

A

inhibitory structure of striatum

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11
Q

nucleus accumbens

A

involved in mediation of emotions of striatum

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12
Q

globus pallidus

A

excitatory structure of basal ganglia

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