Bartlett: Theory of Reconstruction Flashcards
1
Q
What is reconsrtuctive memory?
A
The recalling of an interpretation of an event that is influenced by our schemas
2
Q
What are the 4 ways our schemas can influence recall?
A
- Omission
- Transformation
- Familiarisation
- Rationalisation
3
Q
What is omission?
A
Leaving out unfamiliar, irrelevant or unpleasant details during recall
4
Q
What is transformation?
A
Changing details to make them more familiar
5
Q
What is familiarisation?
A
Changing unfamiliar details to fit our schemas
6
Q
What is rationalisation?
A
Adding details into our recall to give reason for things that may not have originally fit into our existing schemas
7
Q
What is confabulation?
A
When recall of events is different from the truth due to influence of reconstructive memory
