Barrons list A with examples Flashcards
abbreviate
shorten (Eg: Because we were running out of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her speech. )
abate
subside or moderate (Eg: Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate. )
abortive
unsuccessful; fruitless (Eg: We had to abandon our abortive attempts. )
absolute
complete; totally unlimited; certain (Eg: Although the King of Siam was an absolute monarch, he did not want to behead his unfaithful wife )
abstract
theoretical; not concrete; non,representational (Eg: To him, hunger was an abstract concept; he had never missed a meal. )
abusive
coarsely insulting; physically harmful (Eg: An abusive parent damages a child both mentally and physically. )
accelerate
move faster (Eg: In our science class, we learn how falling bodies accelerate. )
accessible
easy to approach; obtainable (Eg: We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessible on foot. )
accessory
additional object; useful but not essential thing (Eg: She bought an attractive handbag as an accessory for her dress. )
abscond
depart secretly and hide (Eg: The teller absconded with the bonds and was not found. )
aberrant
abnormal or deviant (Eg: Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment. )
abeyance
suspended action (Eg: The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival. )
adamant
hard, inflexible (Eg: He was adamant in his determination to punish the wrongdoer. )
adulterate
make impure by mixing with baser substances (Eg: )
adversity
poverty, misfortune (Eg: We must learn to meet adversity gracefully. )
abase
lower; degrade; humiliate (Eg: Anna expected to have to curtsy to the King of Siam; when told to cast herself down on the ground before )
abash
embarrass (Eg: He was not at all abashed by her open admiration. )
abdicate
renounce; give up (Eg: When Edward VII abdicated the British throne, he surprised the entire world. )
abet
assist, usually in doing something wrong (Eg: She was unwilling to abet him in the swindle he had planned. )
abject
wretched; lacking pride (Eg: On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from )
abjure
renounce upon oath (Eg: He abjured his allegiance to the king. )
ablution
washing (Eg: His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that he humorously labeled Opera in the Bath.
)
abnegation
renunciation; self,sacrifice (Eg: Though Rudolph and Duchess Flavia loved one another, their love was doomed, for she had to wed the )
abominate
loathe; hate (Eg: Moses scolded the idol worshippers in the tribe because he abominated the custom. )
abrasive
rubbing away; tending to grind down (Eg: Just as abrasive cleaning powders can wear away a shiny finish, abrasive remarks can wear away a listener’s )
abrogate
abolish (Eg: He intended to abrogate the decree issued by his predecessor. )
absolve
pardon (an offense) (Eg: The father confessor absolved him of his sins. )
abstain
refrain; withhold from participation (Eg: After considering the effect of alcohol on his athletic performance, he decided to abstain from drinking )
abut
border upon; adjoin (Eg: Where our estates abut, we must build a fence. )
abysmal
bottomless (Eg: His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance. )
accede
agree (Eg: If I accede to this demand for blackmail, I am afraid that I will be the victim of future demands. )
acclimate
adjust to climate or environment (Eg: One of the difficulties of our present air age is the need of travellers to acclimate themselves to their new )
acclivity
sharp upslope of a hill (Eg: The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear. )
accolade
award of merit (Eg: In Hollywood, an Oscar
is the highest accolade. )
accord
agreement (Eg: She was in complete accord with the verdict. )
accost
approach and speak first to a person (Eg: When the two young men accosted me, I was frightened because I thought they were going to attack me. )
accoutre
equip (Eg: The fisherman was accoutred with the best that the sporting goods store could supply )
accretion
growth; increase (Eg: The accretion of wealth marked the family’s rise in power. )
accrue
come about by addition (Eg: You must pay the interest that has accrued on your debt as well as the principal sum. )
acidulous
slightly sour; sharp; caustic (Eg: James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks. )
acme
peak; pinnacle; highest point (Eg: Welles’s success in Citizen Kane marked the acme of his career as an actor; never again did he achieve such )
acquiesce
assent; agree passively (Eg: Although she appeared to acquiesce to her employer’s suggestions, I could tell she had reservations about )
acquittal
deliverance from a charge (Eg: His acquittal by the jury surprised those who had thought him guilty. )
acrid
sharp; bitterly pungent (Eg: )
acrimonious
stinging, caustic (Eg: His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his audience. )
actuarial
calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics (Eg: According to recent actuarial tables, life expectancy is greater today than it was a century ago. )
actuate
motivate (Eg: I fail to understand what actuated you to reply to this letter so nastily. )
acuity
sharpness (Eg: In time his youthful acuity of vision failed him, and he needed glasses. )
acumen
mental keenness (Eg: His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed. )
adage
wise saying; proverb (Eg: There is much truth in the old adage about fools and their money. )
addendum
addition; appendix to book (Eg: Jane’s editor approved her new comparative literature text but thought it would be even better with an )
addle
muddle; drive crazy (Eg: This idiotic plan is confusing enough to addle anyone. )
adherent
supporter; follower (Eg: In the wake of the scandal, the senator’s one,time adherent quietly deserted him. )
adjunct
something attached to but holding an inferior position (Eg: I will entertain this concept as an adjunct to the main proposal. )
adjuration
solemn urging (Eg: Her adjuration to tell the truth did not change the witnesses’ testimony. )
adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant (Eg: Though Wellington delegated many tasks to his chief adjutant, Lord Fitzroy Somerset, Somerset was in no )
admonish
warn; reprove (Eg: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways. )
adorn
decorate (Eg: Wall paintings and carved statues adorned the temple. )
adroit
skillful (Eg: His adroit handling of the delicate situation pleased his employers. )
adulation
flattery; admiration (Eg: The rock star thrived on the adulation of his groupies and yes,men. )
advent
arrival (Eg: Most Americans were unaware of the advent of the Nuclear Age until the news of Hiroshima reached )
adventitious
accidental; casual (Eg: He found this adventitious meeting with his friend extremely fortunate. )
adversary
opponent; enemy (Eg: Batman struggled to save Gotham City from the machinations of his wicked adversary, the Joker. )
adverse
unfavorable; hostile (Eg: adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. )
advert
refer to (Eg: Since you advert to this matter so frequently, you must regard it as important. )
advocate
urge; plead for (Eg: The abolitionists advocated freedom for the slaves. )
aegis
shield; defense (Eg: Under the aegis of the Bill of Rights, we enjoy our most treasured freedoms. )
affable
courteous (Eg: Although he held a position of responsibility, he was an affable individual and could be reached by anyone )
affected
artificial; pretended (Eg: His affected mannerisms irritated may of us who had known him before his promotion. )
affidavit
written statement made under oath (Eg: The court refused to accept his statement unless he presented it in the form of an affidavit. )
affiliation
joining; associating with (Eg: His affiliation with the political party was of short duration for he soon disagreed with his colleagues. )
affinity
kinship (Eg: She felt an affinity with all who suffered; their pains were her pains. )
affirmation
positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath (Eg: Despite Tom’s affirmation of innocence, Aunt Polly still suspected he had eaten the pie. )
affix
attach or add on; fasten (Eg: First the registrar had to affix his signature to the license; then he had to affix his official seal. )
affluence
abundance; wealth (Eg: Foreigners are amazed by the affluence and luxury of the American way of life. )
affront
insult; offend (Eg: Accustomed to being treated with respect, Miss Challoner was affronted by Vidal’s offensive behavior. )
agape
openmouthed (Eg: She stared, agape, at the many strange animals in the zoo. )
agenda
items of business at a meeting (Eg: We had so much difficulty agreeing upon an agenda that there was very little time for the meeting. )
agglomeration
collection; heap (Eg: It took weeks to assort the agglomeration of miscellaneous items she had collected on her trip. )
aggrandize
increase or intensify; raise in power, wealth, rank or honor (Eg: The history of the past quarter century illustrates how a President may aggrandize his power to act )
aggregate
sum; total (Eg: The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to the imagination. )
aghast
horrified (Eg: He was aghast at the nerve of the speaker who had insulted his host. )
agility
nimbleness (Eg: The agility of the acrobat amazed and thrilled the audience. )
agitate
stir up; disturb (Eg: Her fiery remarks agitated the already angry mob. )
agnostic
one who is skeptical of the existence of knowability of a god or any ultimate reality (Eg: The agnostic demanded proof before she would accept the statement of the minister. )
agog
highly excited; intensely curious (Eg: We were all agog at the news that the celebrated movie star was giving up his career in order to enter a )
agrarian
pertaining to land or its cultivation (Eg: As a result of its recent industrialization, the country is gradually losing its agrarian traditions. )
alacrity
cheerful promptness (Eg: He demonstrated his eagerness to serve by his alacrity in executing the orders of his master. )
alchemy
medieval chemistry (Eg: The changing of baser metals into gold was the goal of the students of alchemy. )
alcove
nook; recess (Eg: Though their apartment lacked a full,scale dining room, an alcove adjacent to the living room made an )
alias
an assumed name (Eg: John Smith’s alias was Bob Jones. )
alienate
make hostile; separate (Eg: Her attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other. )
alimentary
supplying nourishment (Eg: The alimentary canal in our bodies is so named because digestion of foods occurs there. )
alimony
payments make to an ex,spouse after divorce (Eg: Because Tony had supported Tina through medical school, on their divorce he asked the court to award )
allay
calm; pacify (Eg: The crew tried to allay the fears of the passengers by announcing that the fire had been controlled. )
allege
state without proof (Eg: It is alleged that she had worked for the enemy. )
allegory
story in which characters are used as symbols; fable (Eg: Pilgrim’s Progress is an allegory of the temptations and victories of the human soul. )
alleviate
relieve (Eg: This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall have to use stronger drugs. )
alliteration
repetition of beginning sound in poetry (Eg: The furrow followed free
is an example of alliteration. )
alloy
mixture as of metals (Eg: alloy of gold are used more frequently than the pure metal. )