Barrons GRE words Flashcards

1
Q

Abeyance

A

Temporary suppression or suspension

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2
Q

Abjure

A

To reject or abandon

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3
Q

Ablution

A

The act of cleansing

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4
Q

Abrade

A

To wear off or down by scraping or rubbing

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5
Q

Abscission

A

The act of cutting; natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant

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6
Q

Abrogate

A

To abolish or invalidate by authority

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7
Q

Abstraction

A

Act or result of considering something independently of its qualities

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8
Q

Academic

A

Having no practical purpose; theoretical

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9
Q

Accede

A

To express approval; agree to

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10
Q

Acrid

A

harsh, bitter

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11
Q

Ad hoc

A

for the present purpose only

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12
Q

Acumen

A

sharpness of insight

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13
Q

Adumbrate

A

to sketch in a shadowy way; foreshadow

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14
Q

Adventitious

A

Added from without

Ex: The house was colonial, without adventitious later additions

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15
Q

Aegis

A

Protection; sponsorship; shield

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16
Q

Afflatus

A

Creative impulse; divine inspiration

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17
Q

A fortiori

A

For a still stronger reason

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18
Q

Alacrity

A

Cheerful willingness; speed

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19
Q

Alluvial

A

Relating to sediment deposited by flowing water

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20
Q

Ambit

A

Sphere or scope

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21
Q

Ancillary

A

Accessory, subordinate

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22
Q

Animadvert

A

To comment critically

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23
Q

Animus

A

Ill will

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24
Q

Anomie

A

Alienation and purposelessness as a result of a lack of values or ideals

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25
Q

Antipodes

A

any two places on opposite sides of the earth

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26
Q

Aphelion

A

Point in a planet’s orbit furthest away from the sun

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27
Q

Aplomb

A

Self confident assurance

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28
Q

Apogee

A

the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

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29
Q

Apoplexy

A

sudden impairment of neurological function; a fit of extreme anger

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30
Q

Apothegm

A

terse, witty saying

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31
Q

A priori

A

from a general law to a particular instance

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32
Q

Arcana

A

secrets or mysteries

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33
Q

Argot

A

specialized vocabulary used by a group

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34
Q

Articulate

A

distinct; effective

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35
Q

Asperity

A

severity; irritability

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36
Q

Aspersion

A

slander; false rumor

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37
Q

Assay

A

to subject a substance to chemical analysis to determine the strength and quality of its components, to examine by trial or experience

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38
Q

Assiduous

A

diligent, hard working

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39
Q

Atavism

A

the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generation sof absence

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40
Q

Au courant

A

up to date

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41
Q

Avuncular

A

like an uncle

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42
Q

Axiomatic

A

taken for granted

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43
Q

Balk

A

to refuse

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44
Q

Bedizen

A

to dress in a showy manner

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45
Q

Bastion

A

fortification

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46
Q

Belabor

A

to insist repeatedly

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47
Q

Bellicosity

A

condition of being warlike or aggressive

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48
Q

Bete Noir

A

something especially dreaded or hated

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49
Q

Bonhomie

A

atmosphere of good cheer

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50
Q

Bromide

A

a commonplace remark; a platitude

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51
Q

Cachet

A

superior status; prestige

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52
Q

Cant

A

insincere talk; language of a particular group

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53
Q

Capacious

A

large, roomy

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54
Q

Carte Blanche

A

unrestricted power

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55
Q

Casuistry

A

false or excessively subtle reasoning

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56
Q

Cavort

A

to frolic

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57
Q

Certitude

A

assurance, certainty

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58
Q

Chary

A

wrathful, cautious

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59
Q

Chagrin

A

shame, embarrassment

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60
Q

Cipher

A

non-entity; worthless person or thing

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61
Q

Cogitate

A

to think carefully; ponder

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62
Q

Cognomen

A

surname; nickname

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63
Q

Compunction

A

uneasiness caused by guilt

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64
Q

Conflagration

A

big fire

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65
Q

Congenial

A

similar in tastes and habits; friendly; suited to

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66
Q

Consanguinity

A

relationship by blood or common ancestor

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67
Q

Convoke

A

to call together

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68
Q

Coquette

A

flirty woman

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69
Q

Corollary

A

a proposition that follows logically from one already proven

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70
Q

Coterminous

A

having common boundaries

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71
Q

Cozen

A

mislead by trickery or fraud

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72
Q

Cupidity

A

greed

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73
Q

Cynosure

A

object of common interest

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74
Q

Dearth

A

scarcity/paucity

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75
Q

De Facto

A

in fact; actual, existing weather rightfully or not

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76
Q

Denigrate

A

slur someone’s reputation

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77
Q

Denude

A

to make bare

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78
Q

Desuetude

A

state of disuse

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79
Q

Deus ex machina

A

artificial method of solving a difficulty, improbable element added to a story to solve a situation

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80
Q

Diaphanous

A

transparent; insubstantial; vague

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81
Q

Discursive

A

wandering from topic to topic

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82
Q

Distrait

A

inattentive; preoccupied

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83
Q

Doggerel

A

poor verse

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84
Q

Doyen

A

a man holding a high position

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85
Q

Dudgeon

A

feelings of resentment

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86
Q

Emend

A

to correct

87
Q

Encomium

A

a formal expression of praise

88
Q

Enfant terrible

A

a person whose unusual behavior disturbs others

89
Q

Errant

A

mistaken; straying from the proper course

90
Q

Fait accompli

A

something done about which is too late to argue

91
Q

Fatuous

A

foolishly self-satisfied

92
Q

Frieze

A

ornamental band on a wall

93
Q

Gauche

A

course and uncouth

94
Q

Germane

A

appropriate relevant

95
Q

Getsalt

A

relating to a pattern of elements so unified that properties cannot be derived from the sum of its parts

96
Q

Gnomic

A

expressed in short pithy sayings

97
Q

Hirsute

A

covered with hair

98
Q

Hobson’s choice

A

a double bind; a choice where all decisions are equally unsatisfactory

99
Q

Ilk

A

type or kind

100
Q

Imbroglio

A

complicated situation

101
Q

Impinge

A

encroach upon

102
Q

Impresario

A

a sponsor or producer of public entertainments

103
Q

Imprimatur

A

official approval to publish

104
Q

Impute

A

to relate to a particular cause or source

105
Q

Inanition

A

exhaustion

106
Q

Inculcate

A

to teach

107
Q

Inculpate

A

to blame, charge with a crime

108
Q

Indolent

A

habitually lazy

109
Q

Ingress

A

entrance

110
Q

Insouciant

A

indifferent

111
Q

Interlope

A

trespasser

112
Q

Internecine

A

deadly to both sides

113
Q

Inveigle

A

to win over by flattery

114
Q

Investiture

A

ceremony conferring authority

115
Q

Inveterate

A

confirmed, long standing, deeply rooted

116
Q

In vivo

A

within a living organism

117
Q

Junta

A

a group of people united in political intrigue

118
Q

Kafkaesque

A

characterized by distortion and impending danger

119
Q

Kismet

A

fate or destiny

120
Q

Labile

A

likely to change

121
Q

Lamarckism

A

a theory of biological evolution holding that acquired traits can be inherited.

122
Q

Legerdemain

A

trickery

123
Q

Liaise

A

to communicate and maintain contact with

124
Q

Lien

A

right to possess or sell property of a debtor

125
Q

Limn

A

to draw or describe

126
Q

Magnate

A

powerful person

127
Q

Manumission

A

freedom from slavery

128
Q

Maven

A

an expert

129
Q

Mea culpa

A

an admission of a personal fault or mistake

130
Q

Meretricious

A

gaudy; plausible but false

131
Q

Militate

A

to work against

132
Q

Minatory

A

threatening; menacing

133
Q

Miscreant

A

villain; criminal

134
Q

Mnemonic

A

related to memory

135
Q

Modicum

A

limited quantity

136
Q

Mordant

A

bitingly sarcastic

137
Q

Mote

A

tiny particle

138
Q

Nonpariel

A

having no match or equal

139
Q

Nugatory

A

of no value, or importance

140
Q

Obdurate

A

stubborn

141
Q

Obeisance

A

Deference or homage

142
Q

Obloquy

A

abusively detractive language

143
Q

Oeuvre

A

the sum of the lifework of an artist

144
Q

Ontology

A

theory about the nature of existence

145
Q

Onus

A

A difficult responsibility or burden

146
Q

Opalescent

A

iridescent, displaying colors

147
Q

Opprobrium

A

disgrace; contempt, censure, harsh criticism

148
Q

Palaver

A

idle talk

149
Q

Pastiche

A

piece of literature of music imitating other works

150
Q

Patois

A

a regional dialect; nonstandard speech; the jargon of a group

151
Q

Pediment

A

triangular gable on a roof or facade

152
Q

Penultimate

A

next to last

153
Q

Penumbra

A

partial shadow

154
Q

Peregrination

A

wandering from place to place

155
Q

Perfidious

A

faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy

156
Q

Perigee

A

point in an orbit that is closest to the earth

157
Q

Perihelion

A

point in orbit nearest to the sun

158
Q

Peripatetic

A

moving from place to place

159
Q

Philatelist

A

stamp collector

160
Q

Pique

A

fleeting feeling of hurt pride

161
Q

Piscivore

A

a fish eating animal

162
Q

Planetesimal

A

any of numerous small celestial bodies that may have existed at an early stage of the development of the solar system

163
Q

Plutocracy

A

society ruled by the wealthy

164
Q

Ply

A

to use diligently; engage, join together

165
Q

Portent

A

omen

166
Q

Preceptor

A

teacher

167
Q

Prehensile

A

capable of grasping

168
Q

Privation

A

lack of usual necessities or comforts

169
Q

Probity

A

honesty

170
Q

Protean

A

readily assuming different forms or characters

171
Q

Propinquity

A

nearness

172
Q

Pusillanimous

A

cowardly

173
Q

Putsch

A

a sudden attempt by a group to overthrow a government

174
Q

Quid Pro Quo

A

a favor given in return for something

175
Q

Rapt

A

deeply absorbed

176
Q

Recidivism

A

tendency to relapse into previous behavior

177
Q

Redolent

A

odorous fragrant suggestive or an odor

178
Q

Resplendent

A

splendid brilliant

179
Q

Sanguine

A

ruddy

180
Q

Satyr

A

a creature that is half-man half-beast with the horns and legs of a goat; a lecher

181
Q

Scintilla

A

trace amount

182
Q

Scintillate

A

to sparkle or flash

183
Q

Scion

A

descendant or heir

184
Q

Scurrilous

A

vulgar,

185
Q

Sedulous

A

diligent

186
Q

Slavish

A

servile; blindly imitative

187
Q

Solecism

A

grammatical mistake

188
Q

Solipsism

A

belief that the self is the only reality

189
Q

Sublethal

A

almost lethal

190
Q

Sui generis

A

one of a kind; unique

191
Q

Supernal

A

celestial; heavenly

192
Q

Sybarite

A

a person devoted to pleasure and luxury

193
Q

Syllogism

A

form of deductive reasoning that has a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion

194
Q

Sylvan

A

related to the woods or forest

195
Q

Tabula rasa

A

condition of mind free from ideas or impressions

196
Q

Tantamount

A

equivalent in value

197
Q

Tautological

A

needlessly repetitious

198
Q

Tensile

A

capable of withstanding physical stress

199
Q

Tenuous

A

weak, insubstantial

200
Q

Terra incognita

A

an unexplored region or area of knowledge

201
Q

Transmogrification

A

change from one shape or form to another

202
Q

Tropism

A

the movement of an organism or part of an organism toward or away from an external stimulus

203
Q

Tutelary

A

serving as a guard or protector

204
Q

Umbrage

A

offense

205
Q

Untoward

A

not favorable

206
Q

Vagary

A

unpredictable or erratic action

207
Q

Vapid

A

tasteless, dull

208
Q

Viaduct

A

a series of elevated arches used to cross a valley

209
Q

Vignette

A

a decorative design

210
Q

Virile

A

manly, having qualities of an adult male

211
Q

Weltanschauung

A

a comprehensive conception of the universe and of humanity’s relation to it

212
Q

Weltschmerz

A

feeling of melancholy and world weariness

213
Q

Yahoo

A

course or brutish person