Barrons Flashcards

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1
Q

Rebuttal

A

Refutation; response with contrary evidence

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2
Q

Redundant

A

Repetitious; excessively wordy

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3
Q

Quandary

A

Dilemma

When both Harvard and Stanford accepted Laura, she was in a quandary as to which school she should attend.

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4
Q

Recluse

A

Hermit; loner (think reclusive)

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5
Q

Refute

A

Disprove

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6
Q

Rancor

A

Bitterness; hatred.

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7
Q

Rectify

A

Set right; correct.

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8
Q

Relegate

A

Banish to an inferior position; delegate or assign

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9
Q

Virtuoso

A

Highly skilled artist

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10
Q

Venerate

A

Revere; admiration or deep respect

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11
Q

Undermine

A

Weaken; sap (under is the key word here)

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12
Q

Volatile

A

Fickle; changeable; evaporating rapidly

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13
Q

Verbose

A

Wordy; not concise

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14
Q

Usurp

A

Seize another’s power or rank

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15
Q

Zealot

A

Fanatic; uncompromising in pursuit of their religious, political or other ideals

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16
Q

Vilify

A

Slander; speak or write about in an abusively disparaging manner

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17
Q

Terse

A

Concise; abrupt; pithy (?)

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18
Q

Vacillate

A

Waver; fluctuate; alternate between different opinions or actions

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19
Q

Transient

A

Momentary; temporary; staying for a short time

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20
Q

Turbulence

A

State of violent agitation

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21
Q

Surreptitious

A

Secret; furtive; sneaky or hidden

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22
Q

Taciturn

A

Habitually silent; talking little

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23
Q

Superficial

A

Trivial; shallow; occurring at the surface

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24
Q

Servile

A

Slavish; cringing

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25
Q

Scrupulous

A

Conscientious; extremely thorough

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26
Q

Succinct

A

Brief; terse; compact

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27
Q

Renounce

A

Abandon; disown; repudiate

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28
Q

Reprehensible

A

Deserving blame

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29
Q

Reprimand

A

Reprove severely; rebuke; to scold or lecture

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30
Q

Repudiate

A

Disown; disavow; refuse to accept or be associated with

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31
Q

Reprove

A

Censure; rebuke; to blame (?)

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32
Q

Retract

A

Withdraw or take back

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33
Q

Sanction

A

Approve; ratify

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34
Q

Reticence

A

Reserve; uncommunicativeness; inclination to silence

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35
Q

Exacerbate

A

Worsen or embitter

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36
Q

Expedient

A

Suitable; practical; politic

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37
Q

Extraneous

A

Not essential; superfluous

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38
Q

Exhaustive

A

Thorough; comprehensive.

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39
Q

Explicit

A

Totally clear; definite; outspoken

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40
Q

Extricate

A

Free; disentangle.

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41
Q

Exuberance

A

Overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness

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42
Q

Frivolous

A

Lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant.

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43
Q

Fallacious

A

False; misleading

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44
Q

Fervor

A

Glowing ardor; intensity of feeling

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45
Q

Frugality

A

Thrift; economy; being economical with regard with money or food

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46
Q

Fanaticism

A

Excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause

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47
Q

Flagrant

A

Conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous

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48
Q

Furtive

A

Stealthy; sneaky

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49
Q

Garrulous

A

Loquacious; wordy; talkative; garrulity

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50
Q

Guile

A

Deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning

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51
Q

Hedonist

A

One who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life

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52
Q

Gravity

A

Seriousness

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53
Q

Hamper

A

Obstruct

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54
Q

Haughtiness

A

Pride; arrogance

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55
Q

Immutable

A

Unchangeable

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56
Q

Inane

A

Silly; senseless

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57
Q

Hypocritical

A

Pretending to be virtuous; deceiving.

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58
Q

Incite

A

Arouse to action

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59
Q

Hypothetical

A

Based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed

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60
Q

Impede

A

Hinder; block; delay

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61
Q

Incongruous

A

Not fitting; absurd

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62
Q

Incorrigible

A

Not correctable

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63
Q

Indict

A

Charge

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64
Q

Inherent

A

Firmly established by nature or habit

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65
Q

Induce

A

Persuade; bring about. Inducement

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66
Q

Insipid

A

Lacking in flavor; dull

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67
Q

Levity

A

Lack of seriousness; lightness

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68
Q

Intrepid

A

Fearless

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69
Q

Listless

A

Lacking in spirit or energy

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70
Q

Inundate

A

Overwhelm; flood; submerge.

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71
Q

Mitigate

A

Appease; moderate

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72
Q

Notoriety

A

Disrepute; Ill fame

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73
Q

Nurture

A

Nourish; educate; foster

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74
Q

Miserly

A

Stingy; mean

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75
Q

Mundane

A

Worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday

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76
Q

Oblivion

A

Obscurity; forgetfulness

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77
Q

Opaque

A

Dark; not transparent

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78
Q

Ostentatious

A

Showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention.

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79
Q

Peripheral

A

Marginal; outer

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80
Q

Opportunist

A

Individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances

81
Q

Pacifist

A

One opposed to force; antimilitarist

82
Q

Pervasive

A

Pervading; spread throughout every part

83
Q

Opulence

A

Extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance or opulent

84
Q

Predecessor

A

Former occupant of a post

85
Q

Placate

A

Pacify; conciliate

86
Q

Preclude

A

Make impossible; eliminate

87
Q

Presumptous

A

Overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties

88
Q

Ponderous

A

Weighty; unwieldy

89
Q

Pretentious

A

Ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious

90
Q

Profane

A

Violate; desecrate; treat unworthily; treat with disrespect

91
Q

Proliferation

A

Rapid growth; spread; multiplication; proliferate

92
Q

Profound

A

Deep; not superficial; complete

93
Q

Prolific

A

Abundantly fruitful

94
Q

Prodigalh

A

Wasteful; reckless with money.

95
Q

Profusion

A

Overabundance; lavish; expenditure

96
Q

Proximity

A

Nearness

97
Q

Prudent

A

Cautious; careful; prudence

98
Q

Ostentatious

A

Showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention.

99
Q

Peripheral

A

Marginal; outer

100
Q

Opportunist

A

Individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances

101
Q

Pacifist

A

One opposed to force; antimilitarist

102
Q

Pervasive

A

Pervading; spread throughout every part

103
Q

Opulence

A

Extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance or opulent

104
Q

Predecessor

A

Former occupant of a post

105
Q

Placate

A

Pacify; conciliate

106
Q

Preclude

A

Make impossible; eliminate

107
Q

Presumptous

A

Overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties

108
Q

Ponderous

A

Weighty; unwieldy

109
Q

Pretentious

A

Ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious

110
Q

Profane

A

Violate; desecrate; treat unworthily

111
Q

Proliferation

A

Rapid growth; spread; multiplication; proliferate

112
Q

Profound

A

Deep; not superficial; complete

113
Q

Prolific

A

Abundantly fruitful

114
Q

Prodigalh

A

Wasteful; reckless with money.

115
Q

Profusion

A

Overabundance; lavish; expenditure

116
Q

Proximity

A

Nearness

117
Q

Prudent

A

Cautious; careful; prudence

118
Q

Disparity

A

Difference; condition of inequality

119
Q

Disperse

A

Scatter

120
Q

Dogmatic

A

Opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal

121
Q

Eloquence

A

Expressiveness; persuasive speech

122
Q

Disseminate

A

Distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)

123
Q

Duplicity

A

Double-dealing; hypocrisy

124
Q

Elusive

A

Evasive; baffling; hard to grasp

125
Q

Divergent

A

Differing; deviating

126
Q

Eclectic

A

Composed of elements drawn from disparate sources

127
Q

Embellish

A

Adorn; ornament

128
Q

Emulate

A

Imitate; rival

129
Q

Ephemeral

A

Short-lived; fleeting

130
Q

Esoteric

A

Hard to understand; known only to the chosen few

131
Q

Enhance

A

Increase; improve

132
Q

Equivocal

A

Ambiguous; intentionally misleading

133
Q

Eulogy

A

Expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone’s death

134
Q

Enigma

A

Puzzle; mystery

135
Q

Erudite

A

Learned; scholarly

136
Q

Euphemism

A

Mild expression in place of an unpleasant one

137
Q

Abridge

A

Condense or shorten

138
Q

Adulation

A

Flattery; admiration

139
Q

Advocate

A

Urge; plead for

140
Q

Abstract

A

Theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational

141
Q

Adversary

A

Opponent

142
Q

Aesthetic

A

Artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciation of the beautiful. Aesthete

143
Q

Acclaim

A

Applaud; announce with great approval

144
Q

Adversity

A

Poverty; misfortune

145
Q

Affirmation

A

Positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

146
Q

Alleviate

A

Relieve

147
Q

Ambivalence

A

The state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes

148
Q

Arbitrary

A

Capricious; randomly chosen; tyrannical

149
Q

Altruistic

A

Unselfishly generous; concerned for others

150
Q

Anarchist

A

Person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority

151
Q

Articulate

A

Effective; distinct

152
Q

Ambiguous

A

Unclear or doubtful in meaning

153
Q

Apathy

A

Lack of caring; indifference

154
Q

Ascendancy

A

Controlling influence; domination

155
Q

Austere

A

Forbiddingly stern; severely simple

156
Q

Benevolent

A

Generous; charitable

157
Q

Capricious

A

Unpredictable; fickle

158
Q

Astute

A

Wise; shrewd; keen

159
Q

Belie

A

Contradict; give a false impression

160
Q

Cajole

A

Coax; wheedle

161
Q

Ascetic

A

Practicing self-denial; austere.

162
Q

Autonomous

A

Self-governing. Autonomy

163
Q

Brevity

A

Conciseness

164
Q

Censorious

A

Critical

165
Q

Commemorate

A

Honor the memory of.

166
Q

Concise

A

Brief and compact

167
Q

Censure

A

Blame; criticize

168
Q

Compliance

A

Readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements

169
Q

Condone

A

Overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse

170
Q

Coercion

A

Use of force to get someone to obey

171
Q

Conciliatory

A

Reconciling; soothing

172
Q

Conflagration

A

Great fire

173
Q

Consensus

A

General agreement

174
Q

Conviction

A

Judgement that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief

175
Q

Criterion

A

Standard used in judging

176
Q

Constraint

A

Compulsion; repression of feelings. Constrain

177
Q

Corroborate

A

Confirm; support

178
Q

Cryptic

A

Mysterious; hidden; secret

179
Q

Contentious

A

Quarrelsome

180
Q

Credulity

A

Belief on sight evidence; gullibility; naïveté

181
Q

Cursory

A

Casual; hastily done

182
Q

Decorum

A

Propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners. Decorous

183
Q

Depravity

A

Extreme corruption; wickedness

184
Q

Despondent

A

Depressed; gloomy

185
Q

Delineate

A

Portray

186
Q

Deprecate

A

Express disapproval of; protest against; belittle

187
Q

Deterrent

A

Something that discourages; hindrance

188
Q

Denounce

A

Condemn; criticize; denunciation

189
Q

Deride

A

Ridicule; make fun of. Derision

190
Q

Digression

A

Wandering away from the subject. Digress

191
Q

Diminution

A

Lessening; reduction in size

192
Q

Dismiss

A

Put away from consideration; reject

193
Q

Discrepancy

A

Lack of consistency; difference

194
Q

Discerning

A

Mentally quick and observant; having insight

195
Q

Disdain

A

View with scorn or contempt

196
Q

Disparage

A

Belittle

197
Q

Discordant

A

Not harmonious; conflicting

198
Q

Disinclination

A

Unwillingness