Barron1215_daydu_brainscape5 Flashcards
cower
ˈkaʊə
shrink quivering, as from fear ủcun lẩy bẩy The frightened child cowered in the corner of the room. [+] cringe, quail, wince;
advocate
ˈædvəkeɪt
a person who advocates; barrister; speak in favor of something; urge; plead for 1. Biện hộ, bào chữa, tán thành, ủng hộ. 2. Người biện hộ, người bào chữa The Fund for Animals was a strong advocate of the campaign to save dolphins from death in the nets of the tuna fleet.; The abolitionists advocated freedom for the slaves. [+] justify, support;
indiscriminate
ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnət
acting without care or taste; choosing at random; confused Không phân biệt, bừa bãi The furnishings in his apartment are supposed to be “original” and “colorful”, but I think they are an indiscriminate collection of junk.; She disapproved of her son’s indiscriminate television viewing and decided to restrict him to educational programs. [+] random
collusion
kəˈluːʒn
secret agreement for an unlawful or evil purpose; conspiring in a fraudulent scheme sự cấu kết, thông đồng The gambler’s prediction of the scores of the games proved so incredibly accurate that we begin to suspect some form of collusion .; The swindlers were found guilty of collusion. [+] complicity, connivance
garbled
ˈɡɑːrbld
mixed up; based on false or unfair selection cắt xén (đoạn văn, báo cáo để làm sai lạc ý); vô tình bóp méo The garbled report confused many readers who were not familiar with the facts. [+] distorted, misreported
striated
striate
marked with parallel bands vằn, xọc The glacier left many striated rocks.
bode
bəʊd
foreshadow; portend báo trước The gloomy skies and the sulphurous odors from the mineral spring seemed to bode evil to those who settled in the area.
gnarled
nɑːld
twisted nhăn nhó, méo mó, xương xẩu The gnarled oak tree had been a landmark for years and was mentioned in several deeds.
chronicle
ˈkrɒnɪkl
report; record (in chronological order) sử biên niên The gossip columnist was paid to chronicle the latest escapades of the socially prominent celebrities.
gourmand
ˈɡʊəmənd
epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink người phàm ăn, thích ăn ngon The gourmand liked the French cuisine. [+] gastronomist, gourmet
uncouth
ʌnˈkuːθ
rough, awkward, not cultured; outlandish; clumsy; boorish chưa văn minh, thô lỗ, vụng về; hoang vu, hoang dã, chưa khai phá The handsome young man was surprisingly uncouth at dinner.; Most biographers portray Lincoln as an uncouth and ungainly young man. [+] bizarre, eccentric, odd; coarse, crude, unrefined; discourteous, impertinent, impolite
flout
flaʊt
reject; mock coi thường, miệt thị; chế giễu, chế nhạo The headstrong youth flouted all authority; he refused to be curbed. [+] jeer, scoff, sneer
equipoise
ˈiːkwɪpɔɪz
balance; balancing force; equilivrium sự thăng bằng, cân bằng; trọng lượng cân bằng, đối trọng The high wire acrobat used his pole as an equipoise to overcome the swaying caused by the wind. [+] poise, stasis
debilitate
dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt
make weak; weaken; enfeeble làm yếu đi, làm giảm số lợng The historian explained that luxury and self-indulgence debilitated the Roman people and led to the fall of the empire.; Overindulgence debilitates character as well as physical stamina. [+] attenuate, enfeeble, extenuate, weaken
duress Cách viết khác : duresse
djuˈres
forcible restraint, especially unlawfully sự câu thúc, sự cầm tù; sự cưỡng ép, sự ép buộc The hostages were held under duress until the prisoners’ demands were met. to do something under duress làm gì do cưỡng ép [+] coercion, compulsion, constraint
buttress
ˈbʌtrəs
support or prop chỗ tựa, sự ủng hộ The huge cathedral walls were supported by flying buttresses. [+] prop
gerrymander
ˈdʒerimændə
change voting district lines in order to favor a political party xắp xếp gian lận (trong cuộc bỏ phiếu ) để giành phần thắng The illogical pattern of the map of this congressional district is proof that the State Legislature gerrymandered this area in order to favor the majority party.
homogeneous
ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs
of the same kind thuần nhất The immigrants added diversity to the homogeneous neighborhood.; Educators try to put pupils of similar abilities into classes because they believe that this homogeneous grouping is advisable.
incongruity
ˌɪnkɒnˈɡruːəti
lack of harmony; absurdity Điều không thích hợp, điều phi lý The incongruity of his wearing sneakers with formal attire amused the observers.
viable
ˈvaɪəbl
capable of maintaining life có thể làm được; có thể tồn tại, có thể sống được The infant, though prematurely born, is viable and has a good chance to survive. [+] living
immutable
ɪˈmjuːtəbl
that cannot be changed; unchangeable Không thay đổi, không biến đổi được The institution of our society, far from being immutable , are in the process of change at this very moment.; Scientists are constantly seeking to discover the immutable laws of nature. [+] constant, immovable, inalterable, inflexible, unmodifiable
insularity
ˌɪnsjuˈlærəti
narrow-mindedness; isolation tính chất là một hòn đảo, tính hẹp hòi thiển cận The insularity of the islanders manifested itself in their suspicion of anything foreign.
intransigence
ɪnˈtrænsɪdʒəns
state of stubborn unwillingness to compromise The intransigence of both parties in the dispute makes an early settlement almost impossible to obtain.
absolve
əbˈzɒlv
declare someone free from guilt or punishment; pardon an offense 1. Giải, cởi, gỡ ra. 2. Tha tội, xã tội, miễn trách cho The jury may have found him not guilty, but the “court of public opinion” will never absolve him of responsibility for the crime.; The father confessor absolved him of his sins. [+] discharge, forgive
portend
pɔːˈtend
foretell; presage (vt) báo hiệu; báo điềm, báo trước; báo trước, cảnh cáo The king did not know what these omens might portend and asked his soothsayers to interpret them. [+] adumbrate, augur, bode, forebode, forecast, foreshadow, foreshow, omen, predict, prognosticate, prophesy
lascivious
ləˈsɪviəs
lustful dâm dật, dâm đãng, khiêu dâm The lascivious books were banned by the clergy. [+] incontinent, lecherous, lewd, libertine, libidinous, licentious
germane
dʒɜːˈmeɪn
pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand thích hợp, phù hợp The lawyer objected that the testimony being offered was not germane to the case at hand. [+] apposite, apropos, relevant;
pertinent
ˈpɜːtɪnənt
suitable; to the point đúng chỗ, thích đáng, đi thẳng vào vấn đề chính The lawyer wanted to know all the pertinent details. [+] applicable, apposite, apropos, germane, relevant
licentious
laɪˈsenʃəs
wanton; lewd; dissolute phóng túng, bừa bãi, dâm loạn The licentious monarch helped bring about his country’s downfall. [+] incontinent, lascivious, lecherous, libertine, libidinous, lustful
prattle
ˈprætl
babble (n) chuyện tầm phào; chuyện vớ vẩn trẻ con; (vi) nói bi bô; nói chuyện tầm phào (về người lớn) The little girl prattled endlessly about her dolls.
usury
ˈjuːʒəri
lending money at illegal rates of interest sự cho vay nặng lãi The loan shark was found guilty of usury.
salient
ˈseɪliənt
salient angle; forward wedge driven into the enemy’s battle front; outstanding, prominent, easily noticed; pointing outwards lồi ra ,nhô ra ,nổi bật The long Allied struggle to push back the salient that the Nazis had created in Belgium in 1944 is popularly known as “The Battle of the Bulge.”; One of the salient features of that newspaper is its excellent editorial page. [+] conspicuous, noticeable, outstanding, remarkable
guffaw
ɡəˈfɔː
boisterous laughter tiếng cười hô hố, tiếng cười ha hả The loud guffaw that came from the closed room indicated that the members of the committee had not yet settled down to serious business.
lugubrious
ləˈɡuːbriəs
mournful sầu thảm, bi thảm The lugubrious howling of the dogs added to our sadness. [+] doleful, dolorous, lamentable, plaintive, woeful
lurid
ˈlʊərɪd
wild; sensational The lurid stories he told shocked his listeners. [+] eerie, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, macabre
desuetude
[di’sju:itju:d]
disused condition không đợc sử dụng The machinery in the idle factory was in a state of desuetude. [+] cease, cessation, closure, disusage
dexterous
ˈdekstrəs
skillful khéo, khéo tay, có kỹ xảo; khéo léo; thuận dùng tay phải The magician was so dexterous that we could not follow him as he performed his tricks. [+] adept, adroit, deft, expert
malicious
məˈlɪʃəs
dictated by hatred or spite Hiểm độc, có ác tâm; có hiềm thù, cố tình làm hại The malicious neighbor spread the gossip. [+] malevolent, malignant
hoary
ˈhɔːri
white with age hoa râm, bạc The man was hoary and wrinkled when he was 70.; The man was hoary and wrinked when he was 70. [+] gray
garrulity
gə’ru:liti
talkativeness tính nói nhiều, ba hoa The man who married a dumb wife asked the doctor to make him deaf because of his wife’s garrulity after her cure. [+] loquacity, prolixity, verbosity;
grisly
ˈɡrɪzli
causing horror or terror, ghastly ghê tởm, kinh khủng, rùng rợn The mangled bodies of the victims told their own grisly story of what had happened.; She shuddered at the frisly sight. [+] gruesome, lurid, macabre, terrible
glut
ɡlʌt
overstock; fill to excess nhồi nhét, thừa mứa The many manufacturers glutted the market and could not find purchasers for the many articles they had produced. [+] gorge, jade, sate, satiate, surfeit
exude
ɪɡˈzjuːd
discharge; give forth rỉ, ứa ra The maple syrup is obtained from the sap that exudes from the trees in early spring. [+] emanate, emit
incompatible
ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbl
inharmonious Không hợp với, kỵ nhau, xung khắc The married couple argued incessantly and finally decided to separate because they were incompatible. [+] conflicting, disconsonant, discordant, discrepant, dissonant, incongruous, incongruent, inconsonant
bucolic
bjuːˈkɒlɪk
rustic; pastoral đồng quê, điền viên The meadow was the scene of bucolic gaiety. [+] rural, pastoral, rustic
acerbity
əˈsɜːbəti
bitterness of speech and temper 1. Vị chát, vị chua. 2. Tính chất chua chát The meeting of the United Nations Assembly was marked with such acerbity that little hope of reaching any useful settlement of the problem could be held. [+] acrimony, asperity, mordancy
metamorphosis
ˌmetəˈmɔːfəsɪs
change of form or character, eg. by natural growth or development Sự thay đổi hình dáng hoặc bản chất The metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly is typical of many such changes in animal life.; The metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly is typical of many such changes in animal life. Transformation
ecclesiastic
ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪk
pertaining to the church giáo sĩ (thuộc) giáo hội; thích hợp với giáo hội The minister donned his ecclesiastic garb and walked to the pulpit. [+] clerical, sacerdotal
hamper
ˈhæmpə
obstruct làm vướng víu The minority party agreed not to hamper the efforts of the leaders to secure a lasting peace. [+] hinder, impede
misanthrope
ˈmɪsənθrəʊp
hater of mankind; person who avoids society; one who hates mankind The misanthrope chose to live alone.; We thought the hermit was a misanthrope because he shunned our society. [+] philanthropist
ennui
ɒnˈwiː
boredom sự buồn chán, sự chán nản The monotonous routine of hospital life induced a feeling of ennui which made him moody and irritable. [+] boredom, doldrums, languor, listlessness, tedium, weariness
lucent
‘lu:snt
shining; bright The moon’s lucent rays silvered the river.
prevaricate
prɪˈværɪkeɪt
make untrue or partly untrue statements, try to evade telling the whole truth; lie nói lập lờ; nói quanh co (để lừa dối hoặc để lảng tránh sự thật) The more he tried to protect himself by prevaricating , the more he became entrapped in his own web of deception and dishonesty.; Some people believe that to prevaricate in a good cause is justifiable and regard the statement as a “white lie.” [+] equivocate
pernicious
pəˈnɪʃəs
injurious; harmful; fatal; very destructive độc, nguy hại The more we studied the drug problem, the more we became aware of its pernicious influence on the American people today.; He argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young and susceptible minds. [+] baneful, miasmatic, noxious, pestilential, poisonous, toxic, virulent
fissure
ˈfɪʃə
crevice vết nứt; chỗ gãy The mountain climbers secured footholds in tiny fissures in the rock. [+] breach, cleft, crack, rift
amorphous
əˈmɔːfəs
having no definite shape or form; shapeless Vô định hình, không có hình dạng nhất định, không kết tinh (dùng cho hoá chất) The musical composition, with no melodic pattern and no well-defined structure of development, seemed amorphous to my ear.; She was frightened by the amorphous mass which had floated in from the sea. [+] formless
seethe
siːð
be disturbed; boil Nổi lên ,sủi bọt ,kích động The nation was seething with discontent as the noblemen continued their arrogant ways. [+] ferment, stir
fetish
ˈfetɪʃ
object supposed to possess magical powers; an object of special devot vật thờ; điều mê tín The native wore a fetish around his neck to ward off evil spirits.
expedite
ˈekspədaɪt
help the progress of; speed up business, etc. xúc tiến, tiến hành, giải quyết The new computerized referral system will greatly expedite the processing of complaints by customers.
incursion
ɪnˈkɜːʃn
temporary invasion Sự xâm nhập, tấn công bất ngờ The nightly incursions and hit-and-run raids of our neighbors across the border tried the patience of the country to the point where we decided to retaliate in force. [+] foray, raid;
sanguine
ˈsæŋɡwɪn
hopeful; optimistic; having a red complexion; cheerful; hopeful Lạc quan, hồng hào The nurse changed his sanguine bandage.; Let us not be too sanguine about the outcome; something could go wrong. [+] optimistic
phlegmatic
fleɡˈmætɪk
calm; not easily disturbed phớt tỉnh, lạnh lùng, thản nhiên The nurse was a cheerful but phlegmatic person. [+] imperturbable, inexcitable;
fortitude
ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd
calm courage in the face of pain, danger, or difficulty; bravery; courage sự chịu đựng, ngoan cường; sự dũng cảm The nurses displayed unwavering fortitude during the epidemic.; He was awarded the medal for his fortitude in the battle. [+] dauntlessness, intrepidity
deciduous
ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd
falling of as of leaves ổiụng lá The oak is a deciduous tree,
whet
wet
sharpen; stimulate (sự) mài sắc; kích thích, khuấy động The odors from the kitchen are whetting my appetite; I will be ravenous by the time the meal is served.
askance
əˈskæns
with suspicion; with a sideway or indirect look nghiêng, ngờ vực The old woman looked askance at their short shirts.; Looking askance at her questioner, she displayed her scorn. [+] awry, askew, crookedly
alleviate
əˈliːvieɪt
make pain or suffering less or easier to bear; relieve Làm giảm nhẹ, làm bớt, làm dịu, làm khuây The only truly effective way to alleviate the poverty of underdeveloped third-world nations is to help increase their capacity to produce wealth.; This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall have to use stronger drugs. [+] allay, appease, assuage, calm, pacify, soothe;
opaque
əʊˈpeɪk
dark; not transparent tối tăm, không thông suốt, trì độn The opaque window kept the sunlight out of the room. [+] nontransparent, obscure, vague
repertoire
ˈrepətwɑː
list of works of music, drama, etc., a performer is prepared to prese Vốn tiết mục (tất cả các bản nhạc, vở kịch 1 nghệ sĩ có thể trình diễn) The opera company decided to include “Madame Butterfly” in its repertoire for the following season.
bombastic
bɒmˈbæstɪk
pompous; using inflated language khoa trương The orator’s bombastic manner left the audience unimpressed. [+] grandiloquent, magniloquent;
raze
reɪz
destroy completely San bằng, xoá trụi The owners intended to raze the hotel and erect an office building on the site.
stupor
ˈstjuːpə
almost unconscious condition caused by shock, drugs, alcohol, etc.; state of apathy; daze; lack of awareness Sự ngẩn ngơ, t+F1046rạng thái kinh ngạc The pain-killer kept him in a dreamlike stupor .; In his stupor, the addict was unaware of the events taking place around him. [+] coma, lethargy, torpor
ensconce
ɪnˈskɒns
settle comfortably để gọn lỏn, ngồi gọn lỏn, ngồi thu lu The parents thought that their children were ensconced safely in the private school and decided to leave for Europe.
parley
ˈpɑːli
conference cuộc hòa đàm, thương lượng The peace parley has not produced the anticipated truce. [+] conversation, discussion, palaver
pensive
ˈpensɪv
dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness sâu sắc, trầm ngâm The pensive youth gazed at the painting for a long time and then sighed. [+] cogitative, meditative , musing, pondering, reflecting.
fulminate
ˈfʊlmɪneɪt
thunder; explode xoè lửa, nổ, nổi giận đùng đùng; tuôn ra, phun ra The people against whom she fulminated were innocent of any wrongdoing. [+] detonate
blasphemous
ˈblæsfəməs
profane; impious báng bổ, nguyền rủa The people in the room were shocked by his blasphemous language. [+] irreverent, sacrilegious
despotism
ˈdespətɪzəm
tyranny bạo ngợc , chuyên quyền The people rebelled against the despotism of the king. [+] autocracy, dictatorship, totalitarianism, tyranny
celibate
ˈselɪbət
unmarried; abstaining from sexual intercourse độc thân The perennial bachelor vowed to remain celibate.
perquisite
ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt
any gain above stipulated salary bổng lộc, tiền thù lao thêm, thừa hưởng The perquisites attached to this job make it even more attractive than the salary indicates. [+] bonus