Barron's Flashcards
Abate
v. to decrease; reduce
A new road will most likely abate the heavy traffic on the old bridge.
Abdicate
v. to give up a position, right, or power
Augustus, the last Western Roman Emperor, was forced to abdicate the throne in 476 AD.
Aberrant
adj. deviating from the norm (abberation: n. something different)
Abeyance
n. temporary suppression or suspension
A good judge must hold his or her judgment in abeyance until the facts in a case have been presented.
Abject
adj. miserable; pitiful
Most of the the population in third world countries live in abject poverty.
Abjure
v. to reject; abandon formally
For foreigners to become a US citizen, he or she must take an oath abjuring allegiance to any other country and pledge to take up arms to defined if it required.
Abcission
n. act of cutting; natural separation of leaf or other part of plant
Premature leaf abcission is an adaptive plant response to herbivorous attack.
Abscond
v. to depart secretly
A warrant is out for the arrest of a person believed to have absconded with 3 million dollars.
Abstemious
adj. moderate in appetite
Some research suggests that people with an abstemious lifestyle tend to live longer than people who indulge their appetites.
Abstinence
n. the giving up of certain pleasures
The monk’s vow of abstinence include all intoxicating substances.
Abysmal
adj. very bad
The coach was furious about the team’s absymal performance on the basketball court.
Accretion
n. growth in size; increase in amount
The opening of railway communication with London in 1906 resulted in a considerable accretion of residential population.
Accrue
v. to accumulate; grow by additions
Your money will accrue interest after leaving it in the bank for 12 months.
Adamant
adj. uncompromising; unyielding
Despite widespread opposition to his plan, the party’s leader is adamant that it must move to the center to appeal to moderate voters.
Adjunct
n. something added, attached, or joined
Speed walking, cross-country running, and marathons are normally regarded as adjuncts of track and field athletics since these races are not normally held on a track.
Admonish
v. to caution or reprimand
The judge admonished the jury to discount testimony that had been ruled inadmissible.
Adulterate
v. to corrupt or make impure
If you want to adulterate your alcoholic drink, you should add some water to it.
Aesthetic
adj. relating to beauty or art
The aesthetic of the building was ruined by graffiti.
Affected
adj. pretentious; phony
It has been argued that the emphasis on so-called “proper English” leads to unnatural and affected speech.
Affinity
n. fondness; liking; similarity
The affinity for the fourth oxygen molecule to bind to hemoglobin is approximately 300x higher than that for the first.
Aggrandize
v. to make larger or greater
One of the concerns of the framers of the US constitution was that one branch of government would try to aggrandize itself at the expense of others.
Aggregate
adj. amounting to a whole; total v. to collect into a mass
The aggregate wealth of a country includes private as well as public resources and possessions.
Alacrity
adj. cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed
The football coach was pleased to see the team get to work on the task of improving its tackling skills with alacrity.
Alchemy
n. medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; seemingly magical powers; process of transmutation
Alchemy was the forerunner of modern science of chemistry.