Barron's 17th Ed. High Frequency Words Flashcards

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1
Q

chicanery

A

the use of tricks to deceive someone

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2
Q

gainsay

A

Deny or contradict, speak against or oppose

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3
Q

aberrant

A

markedly different from an accepted norm

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4
Q

abeyance

A

temporary cessation or suspension

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5
Q

goad

A

stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick

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6
Q

abscond

A

To depart in a sudden or secret manner

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7
Q

distend

A

cause to expand as it by internal pressure

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8
Q

abstemious

A

marked by temperance in indulgence

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9
Q

commensurate

A

corresponding in size or degree or extent

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10
Q

levity

A

a manner lacking seriousness

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11
Q

compendium

A

A short but detailed collection of information; a condensed account

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12
Q

loquacious

A

full of trivial conversation; talking a lot

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13
Q

harangue

A

(To make) a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion (noun or verb)

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14
Q

malingerer

A

someone shirking duty by feigning illness or incapacity

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15
Q

ebullient

A

joyously unrestrained, bubbling with excitement

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16
Q

iconoclastic

A

characterized by attack on established/cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, etc

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17
Q

maverick

A

someone who exhibits independence in thought and action

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18
Q

mendacious

A

given to lying

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19
Q

anachronism

A

something located at a time when it could not have existed

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20
Q

elegy

A

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

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21
Q

craven

A

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful; cowardly; a coward (if used as noun)

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22
Q

endemic

A

native to or confined to a certain region; natural or characteristic of a specific people or place

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23
Q

enervate

A

weaken mentally or morally; exhaust

Origin: to cut the sinews of (nerve)

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24
Q

apprise

A

inform somebody of something; advise

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25
Q

engender

A

Produce, cause, or give rise to; beget; “hatred engenders violence”

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26
Q

neophyte

A

any new participant in some activity

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27
Q

denigrate

A

charge falsely or with malicious intent

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28
Q

ephemeral

A

anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day

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29
Q

incoate

A

only partly in existence; imperfectly formed

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30
Q

obsequious

A

attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery

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31
Q

equanimity

A

steadiness of mind under stress

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32
Q

obviate

A

do away with

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33
Q

equivocate

A

be deliberately ambiguous or unclear

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34
Q

occlude

A

block passage through

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35
Q

dessicate

A

lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless

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36
Q

erudite

A

having or showing profound knowledge

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37
Q

officious

A

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

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38
Q

assiduous

A

marked by care and persistent effort

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39
Q

desultory

A

marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose

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40
Q

onerous

A

not easily borne; wearing

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41
Q

indigence

A

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

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42
Q

opprobium

A

a state of extreme dishonor

43
Q

indolent

A

disinclined to work or exertion

44
Q

audacious

A

disposed to venture or take risks

45
Q

inert

A

unable to move or resist motion

46
Q

ostentatious

A

intended to attract notice and impress others

47
Q

diffidence

A

lack of self-assurance

48
Q

exculpate

A

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

49
Q

ingenuous

A

lacking in sophistication or worldliness

50
Q

paragon

A

a perfect embodiment of a concept

51
Q

exigency

A

a pressing or urgent situation

52
Q

aver

A

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

53
Q

innocuous

A

not injurious to physical or mental health

54
Q

banal

A

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

55
Q

dirge

A

a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person

56
Q

paucity

A

an insufficient quantity or number

57
Q

belie

A

be in contradiction with

58
Q

pedantic

A

marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning

59
Q

penchant

A

a strong liking

60
Q

fatuous

A

devoid of intelligence

61
Q

insularity

A

the state of being isolated or detached

62
Q

penury

A

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

63
Q

perennial

A

lasting three seasons or more

64
Q

felicitous

A

exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style

65
Q

perfidious

A

tending to betray

66
Q

burnish

A

polish and make shiny

67
Q

inured

A

made tough by habitual exposure

68
Q

invective

A

abusive language used to express blame or censure

69
Q

flout

A

treat with contemptuous disregard

70
Q

irascible

A

quickly aroused to anger

71
Q

phlegmatic

A

showing little emotion

72
Q

foment

A

try to stir up

73
Q

laconic

A

brief and to the point

74
Q

dissemble

A

behave unnaturally or affectedly

75
Q

lassitude

A

a feeling of lack of interest or energy

76
Q

platitude

A

a trite or obvious remark

77
Q

propitiate

A

make peace with

78
Q

proscribe

A

command against

79
Q

stint

A

supply sparingly and with restricted quantities

80
Q

truculence

A

obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness

81
Q

quibble

A

evade the truth of a point by raising irrelevant objections

82
Q

striate

A

marked with stripes

83
Q

veracious

A

habitually speaking the truth

84
Q

quiescent

A

being quiet or still or inactive

85
Q

salubrious

A

promoting health

86
Q

verbose

A

using or containing too many words

87
Q

subpoena

A

a writ issued to compel the attendance of a witness

88
Q

recalcitrant

A

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

89
Q

prevaricate

A

be deliberately ambiguous or unclear

90
Q

vituperative

A

marked by harshly abusive criticism

91
Q

supersede

A

take the place or move into the position of

92
Q

probity

A

complete and confirmed integrity

93
Q

recondite

A

difficult to penetrate

94
Q

refractory

A

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

95
Q

prodigal

A

recklessly wasteful

96
Q

tangential

A

of superficial relevance if any

97
Q

welter

A

a confused multitude of things

98
Q

solicitous

A

full of anxiety and concern

99
Q

soporific

A

sleep inducing

100
Q

zealot

A

a fervent and even militant proponent of something

101
Q

reprobate

A

a person without moral scruples

102
Q

specious

A

plausible but false

103
Q

torpor

A

a state of motor and mental inactivity