Barron's 17th Ed. High Frequency Words Flashcards

1
Q

chicanery

A

the use of tricks to deceive someone

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2
Q

gainsay

A

Deny or contradict, speak against or oppose

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3
Q

aberrant

A

markedly different from an accepted norm

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4
Q

abeyance

A

temporary cessation or suspension

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5
Q

goad

A

stab or urge on as if with a pointed stick

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6
Q

abscond

A

To depart in a sudden or secret manner

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7
Q

distend

A

cause to expand as it by internal pressure

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8
Q

abstemious

A

marked by temperance in indulgence

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9
Q

commensurate

A

corresponding in size or degree or extent

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10
Q

levity

A

a manner lacking seriousness

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11
Q

compendium

A

A short but detailed collection of information; a condensed account

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12
Q

loquacious

A

full of trivial conversation; talking a lot

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13
Q

harangue

A

(To make) a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion (noun or verb)

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14
Q

malingerer

A

someone shirking duty by feigning illness or incapacity

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15
Q

ebullient

A

joyously unrestrained, bubbling with excitement

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16
Q

iconoclastic

A

characterized by attack on established/cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, etc

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17
Q

maverick

A

someone who exhibits independence in thought and action

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18
Q

mendacious

A

given to lying

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19
Q

anachronism

A

something located at a time when it could not have existed

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20
Q

elegy

A

a mournful poem; a lament for the dead

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21
Q

craven

A

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful; cowardly; a coward (if used as noun)

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22
Q

endemic

A

native to or confined to a certain region; natural or characteristic of a specific people or place

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23
Q

enervate

A

weaken mentally or morally; exhaust

Origin: to cut the sinews of (nerve)

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24
Q

apprise

A

inform somebody of something; advise

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25
engender
Produce, cause, or give rise to; beget; "hatred engenders violence"
26
neophyte
any new participant in some activity
27
denigrate
charge falsely or with malicious intent
28
ephemeral
anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day
29
incoate
only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
30
obsequious
attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery
31
equanimity
steadiness of mind under stress
32
obviate
do away with
33
equivocate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
34
occlude
block passage through
35
dessicate
lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless
36
erudite
having or showing profound knowledge
37
officious
intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
38
assiduous
marked by care and persistent effort
39
desultory
marked by lack of definite plan or regularity or purpose
40
onerous
not easily borne; wearing
41
indigence
a state of extreme poverty or destitution
42
opprobium
a state of extreme dishonor
43
indolent
disinclined to work or exertion
44
audacious
disposed to venture or take risks
45
inert
unable to move or resist motion
46
ostentatious
intended to attract notice and impress others
47
diffidence
lack of self-assurance
48
exculpate
pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
49
ingenuous
lacking in sophistication or worldliness
50
paragon
a perfect embodiment of a concept
51
exigency
a pressing or urgent situation
52
aver
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true
53
innocuous
not injurious to physical or mental health
54
banal
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse
55
dirge
a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person
56
paucity
an insufficient quantity or number
57
belie
be in contradiction with
58
pedantic
marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning
59
penchant
a strong liking
60
fatuous
devoid of intelligence
61
insularity
the state of being isolated or detached
62
penury
a state of extreme poverty or destitution
63
perennial
lasting three seasons or more
64
felicitous
exhibiting an agreeably appropriate manner or style
65
perfidious
tending to betray
66
burnish
polish and make shiny
67
inured
made tough by habitual exposure
68
invective
abusive language used to express blame or censure
69
flout
treat with contemptuous disregard
70
irascible
quickly aroused to anger
71
phlegmatic
showing little emotion
72
foment
try to stir up
73
laconic
brief and to the point
74
dissemble
behave unnaturally or affectedly
75
lassitude
a feeling of lack of interest or energy
76
platitude
a trite or obvious remark
77
propitiate
make peace with
78
proscribe
command against
79
stint
supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
80
truculence
obstreperous and defiant aggressiveness
81
quibble
evade the truth of a point by raising irrelevant objections
82
striate
marked with stripes
83
veracious
habitually speaking the truth
84
quiescent
being quiet or still or inactive
85
salubrious
promoting health
86
verbose
using or containing too many words
87
subpoena
a writ issued to compel the attendance of a witness
88
recalcitrant
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
89
prevaricate
be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
90
vituperative
marked by harshly abusive criticism
91
supersede
take the place or move into the position of
92
probity
complete and confirmed integrity
93
recondite
difficult to penetrate
94
refractory
stubbornly resistant to authority or control
95
prodigal
recklessly wasteful
96
tangential
of superficial relevance if any
97
welter
a confused multitude of things
98
solicitous
full of anxiety and concern
99
soporific
sleep inducing
100
zealot
a fervent and even militant proponent of something
101
reprobate
a person without moral scruples
102
specious
plausible but false
103
torpor
a state of motor and mental inactivity