Barron’s Flashcards

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1
Q

Abeyance

A

Temporary suspension/suppression

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2
Q

Abjure

A

To reject formally

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3
Q

Aberrant

A

Deviating from what’s normal

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4
Q

Accretion

A

Growth in size of increase in amount

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5
Q

Admonish

A

To caution or reprimand

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6
Q

Affected

A

Pretentious, phony

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7
Q

Allay

A

To lessen; ease; smooth

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8
Q

Alloy

A

A combination; mixture of 2 or more metals

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9
Q

Amalgamate

A

To combine into a unified whole

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10
Q

Ambrosia

A

Something delicious; food for gods

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11
Q

Ameliorate

A

To improve

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12
Q

Anachronism

A

Something out of the proper time

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13
Q

Anodyne

A

Something that calms or soothes pain

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14
Q

Anomalous

A

Irregular; deviating from the norm

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15
Q

Antipathy

A

Dislike, hostility

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16
Q

Apathy

A

Indifference

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17
Q

Apothegm

A

Terse/witty saying

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18
Q

Appease

A

To calm, pacify, please

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19
Q

Apropos

A

Relevant

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20
Q

Ardor

A

Great emotion or passion

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21
Q

Apprise

A

To inform

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22
Q

Ascetic

A

One who practices self-denial

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23
Q

Asperity

A

Severity, harshness, irritability

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24
Q

Aspersion

A

Slander; false rumor

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25
Q

Astringent

A

Harsh, severe

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26
Q

Asylum

A

Place of refuge or shelter

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27
Q

Attenuate

A

To weaken

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28
Q

Aver

A

To affirm, declare to be true

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29
Q

Avuncular

A

Like an uncle; benevolent and tolerant

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30
Q

Bawdy

A

Obscene

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31
Q

Beatify

A

To sanctify, to bless, to ascribe a virtue to

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32
Q

Bedizen

A

To dress in a vulgar, showy manner

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33
Q

Blasé

A

Bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned

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34
Q

Boorish

A

Rude, insensitive

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35
Q

Broach

A

To bring up for the first time

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36
Q

Burgeon

A

To flourish

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37
Q

Buttress

A

To reinforce; support

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38
Q

Cadge

A

To beg; sponge

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39
Q

Calumny

A

False and malicious accusation; slander

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40
Q

Canard

A

False, deliberately misleading story

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41
Q

Capricious

A

Fickle

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42
Q

Carnal

A

Of the flesh or body; related to physical appetites

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43
Q

Carping

A

To find fault; complain

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44
Q

Castigation

A

Punishment; chastisement; criticism

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45
Q

Caustic

A

Sarcastically biting; burning

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46
Q

Champion

A

To defend or support

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47
Q

Chasten

A

To correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain or subdue

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48
Q

Churlish

A

Rude; boorish

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49
Q

Chicanery

A

Trickery; fraud

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50
Q

Clairvoyant

A

One who can predict the future; psychic

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51
Q

Cloister

A

To confine; seclude

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52
Q

Coda

A

Something that summarizes or concludes; musical term

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53
Q

Commensurate

A

Proportional

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54
Q

Compendium

A

Brief, comprehensive summary

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55
Q

Complaisant

A

Overly polite; willing to please; obliging

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56
Q

Compunction

A

Uneasiness caused by guilt

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57
Q

Conciliatory

A

Overcoming distrust or hostility

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58
Q

Concoct

A

To invent

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59
Q

Concomitant

A

Existing concurrently

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60
Q

Conjugal

A

Pertaining to marriage agreement

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61
Q

Congenial

A

Similar in tastes and habits; friendly; suited to

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62
Q

Consecrate

A

To declare sacred

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63
Q

Contend

A

To assert

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64
Q

Contentious

A

Quarrelsome; causing quarrels

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65
Q

Continence

A

Self-control; abstention from sexual activity

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66
Q

Contrite

A

Very sorrowful for a wrong

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67
Q

Conundrum

A

Riddle; puzzle with no solution

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68
Q

Contimacious

A

Disobedient; rebellious

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69
Q

Convoluted

A

Twisted; complicated

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70
Q

Copious

A

Abundant; plentiful

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71
Q

Coquette

A

Woman who flirts

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72
Q

Cornucopia

A

Horn overflowing with fruit and grain; state of abundance

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73
Q

Covert

A

Hidden; secret

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74
Q

Covetous

A

Desiring something owned by another

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75
Q

Cozen

A

To mislead by trick or fraud; deceive

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76
Q

Craven

A

Cowardly

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77
Q

Credo

A

Statement of belief or principle; creed

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78
Q

Dearth

A

Scarcity

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79
Q

Decorum

A

Proper behavior

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80
Q

Default

A

To fail to act

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81
Q

Deference

A

Respect; regard for another’s wish

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82
Q

Defunct

A

No longer existing

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83
Q

Delineate

A

To represent or depict

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84
Q

Demotic

A

Pertaining to people

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85
Q

Demur

A

To express doubt

86
Q

Denigrate

A

To slur someone’s reputation

87
Q

Denouement

A

Outcome; unraveling of the plot of a play or work of literature

88
Q

Deride

A

To mock

89
Q

Derivative

A

Something derived; unoriginal

90
Q

Desiccate

A

To dry completely

91
Q

Desuetude

A

State of disuse

92
Q

Desultory

A

Random; disconnected; rambling

93
Q

Deterrent

A

Something that discourages or hinders

94
Q

Detraction

A

The act of taking away; derogatory comment on a person’s character

95
Q

Diaphanous

A

Transparent; fine-textured; insubstantial; vague

96
Q

Diatribe

A

Bitter verbal attack

97
Q

Diffidence

A

Shyness; lack of confidence

98
Q

Digression

A

Act of straying from the main point

99
Q

Dirge

A

Funeral hymn

100
Q

Disabuse

A

To free from misconception

101
Q

Discerning

A

Perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgment

102
Q

Discomfit

A

To make uneasy; disconcert

103
Q

Discordant

A

Not in tune

104
Q

Discrete

A

Constituting a separate thing; distinct

105
Q

Disingenuous

A

Not candid; crafty

106
Q

Disparage

A

To belittle

107
Q

Disparate

A

Dissimilar

108
Q

Dissemble

A

To pretend; disguise one’s motices

109
Q

Disseminate

A

To spread; scatter; disperse

110
Q

Dissident

A

Person who disagrees about beliefs, etc.

111
Q

Dissolution

A

Disintegration; debauchery

112
Q

Distend

A

To expand; swell out

113
Q

Distill

A

Extract the essential elements

114
Q

Distrait

A

Inattentive; preoccupied

115
Q

Divest

A

To strip; deprive; rid

116
Q

Divulge

A

To make known something that is secret

117
Q

Doctrinaire

A

Relating to a person who cannot compromise about points of a theory or doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding

118
Q

Doggerel

A

Poor verse

119
Q

Dogmatic

A

Stating opinions without proof

120
Q

Dross

A

Waste; worthless matter; trivial matter

121
Q

Dupe

A

To deceive; trick

122
Q

Ebullient

A

Exhilarated; enthusiastic

123
Q

Eclectic

A

Selecting from various sources

124
Q

Effervescence

A

State of high spirits or liveliness; the process of bubbling as gas escapes

125
Q

Effete

A

Depleted of vitality; overrefined; decadent

126
Q

Efficacy

A

Efficiency; effectiveness

127
Q

Effrontery

A

Shameless boldness; presumptuous ness

128
Q

Elixir

A

A substance believed to have the power to cure ills

129
Q

Elysian

A

Blissful; delightful

130
Q

Emaciated

A

Thin and wasted

131
Q

Embellish

A

To adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding details

132
Q

Emollient

A

Soothing; mollifying

133
Q

Emulate

A

To imitate; copy

134
Q

Encomium

A

A formal expression of praise

135
Q

Endemic

A

Inherent; belonging to an area

136
Q

Enervate

A

To weaken

137
Q

Engender

A

To cause; provoke

138
Q

Ephemeral

A

Short-lived; fleeting

139
Q

Epistemology

A

Branch of philosophy that examines the nature of knowledge

140
Q

Equable

A

Steady; unvarying; serene

141
Q

Equanimity

A

Composure; calmness

142
Q

Equivocate

A

To intentionally use vague language

143
Q

Errant

A

Mistaken; straying from the proper course

144
Q

Erudite

A

Learned; scholarly

145
Q

Esoteric

A

Hard to understand; known only to a few

146
Q

Essay

A

To make an attempt; subject to a test

147
Q

Estimable

A

Admirable; possible to estimate

148
Q

Etiology

A

Causes or origins

149
Q

Etymology

A

Origin and history of a word

150
Q

Eugenics

A

Study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve these qualities

151
Q

Eulogy

A

High praise, especially of a person who has recently died

152
Q

Euphemism

A

Use of agreeable of inoffensive language in place of unpleasant or offensive language

153
Q

Euthanasia

A

Mercy killing

154
Q

Evince

A

To show plainly; be an indication of

155
Q

Abate

A

To decrease; reduce

156
Q

Abject

A

Miserable; pitiful

157
Q

Abscond

A

To depart secretly

158
Q

Abstemious

A

Moderate in appetite

159
Q

Abysmal

A

Very baf

160
Q

Adjunct

A

Something added, attached, or joined

161
Q

Exacerbate

A

To aggravate; make worse

162
Q

Exact

A

To force the payment of; demand and obtain by authority

163
Q

Exculpate

A

To clear of blame; vindicate

164
Q

Execrable

A

Detestable; abhorrent

165
Q

Exhort

A

To urge by strong appeals

166
Q

Exigency

A

Crisis; urgent requirements

167
Q

Existential

A

Based on experience; having to do with existence

168
Q

Exorcise

A

To expel evil spirits; free from bad influences

169
Q

Expatiate

A

To speak or write at length

170
Q

Expatriate

A

To send into exile

171
Q

Expiate

A

To atone for

172
Q

Explicate

A

To explain; interpret; clarify

173
Q

Expository

A

Explanatory

174
Q

Extant

A

In existence; not lost

175
Q

Extemporaneous

A

Unrehearsed

176
Q

Extirpate

A

To root up; to destroy

177
Q

Extraneous

A

Not essential

178
Q

Extrapolation

A

The act of estimation by projecting known information

179
Q

Extrinsic

A

Not inherent or essential

180
Q

Facetious

A

Humorous

181
Q

Factotum

A

A person who does all sorts of work; a handyman

182
Q

Fallacious

A

Based on a false idea or fact; misleading

183
Q

Fallow

A

Plowed but not sowed; uncultivated

184
Q

Fatuous

A

Foolishly self-satisfied

185
Q

Fawning

A

Seeking favor by flattering

186
Q

Felicitous

A

Suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen

187
Q

Feral

A

Existing in a wild or untamed state

188
Q

Fervor

A

Warmth and intensity of emotion

189
Q

Fetid

A

Having a bad smell

190
Q

Fetter

A

To bind; confine

191
Q

Fiat

A

Arbitrary order; authorization

192
Q

Fidelity

A

Loyalty; exact correspondence

193
Q

Fissure

A

Crevice

194
Q

Flag

A

To droop; grow weak

195
Q

Florid

A

Ruddy; reddish; flowery

196
Q

Flout

A

To treat scornfully

197
Q

Foment

A

To incite; arouse

198
Q

Forbearance

A

Patience

199
Q

Forestall

A

To prevent; delay

200
Q

Formidable

A

Menacing; threatening

201
Q

Forswear

A

Renounce; repudiate

202
Q

Founder

A

To sink; fail; collapse

203
Q

Fracas

A

A loud quarrel; brawl

204
Q

Fractious

A

Quarrelsome; unruly; rebellioi

205
Q

Fresco

A

A painting done on plaster

206
Q

Frieze

A

Ornamental band on a wall

207
Q

Froward

A

Stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient

208
Q

Frugality

A

Thrift

209
Q

Fulminate

A

To attack loudly; denounce

210
Q

Fulsome

A

So excessive as to be disgusting

211
Q

Futile

A

Ineffective; useless; fruitless