Barron's 1-500 Flashcards

1
Q

stanch

A

to stop or check the flow of

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2
Q

stentorian

A

extremely loud

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3
Q

stigma

A

mark of disgrace or inferiority

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4
Q

stint

A

to be sparing

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5
Q

stipulate

A

to specify as an essential condition

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6
Q

stolid

A

having or showing little emotion

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7
Q

stratified

A

arranged in layers

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8
Q

striated

A

marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels

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9
Q

stricture

A

something that restrains, negative criticism

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10
Q

strident

A

loud, harsh, unpleasantly noisy

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11
Q

strut

A

to swagger, display to impress others

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12
Q

stultify

A

to impair or reduce to uselessness

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13
Q

stupefy

A

to dull the senses of, stun, atonish

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14
Q

stygian

A

dark and gloomy, hellish

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15
Q

subpoena

A

notice ordering someone to appear in court

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16
Q

subside

A

to settle down, grow quiet

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17
Q

substantiate

A

to support with proof or evidence

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18
Q

substantive

A

essential

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19
Q

subsume

A

to include, incorporate

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20
Q

subversive

A

intended to undermine or underthrow, especially an established government

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21
Q

succor

A

relief, help in time of distress or want

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22
Q

suffrage

A

the right to vote

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23
Q

sundry

A

various

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24
Q

supersede

A

to relace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated

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25
supine
lying in the back, marked by lethargy
26
supplant
to replace, substitute
27
suppliant
beseeching
28
supplicant
one who asks humbly and earnestly
29
supposition
the act of assuming to be true or real
30
syllogism
a form of deductive reasoning with a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion
31
sylvan
related to the woods or forest
32
tacit
silently understood, implied
33
talisman
charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune
34
tangential
peripheral, irrelevant, digressing
35
tautology
unnecessary repetition
36
taxonomy
science of classification
37
tenet
belief, doctrine
38
tenuous
weak, insubstantial
39
terrestrial
earthly, commonplace
40
theocracy
government by priests representing a god
41
thespian
an actor or actress
42
timbre
voice tone color
43
tirade
long, violent speech, verbal assault
44
toady
flatterer, yes-man
45
tome
book, usually large and academic
46
torpor
lethargy, dormancy, sluggishness
47
torque
a turning or twisting force
48
tortuous
having many twists and turns, highly complex
49
tout
to promote or praise energetically
50
tractable
obedient, yielding
51
transgression
act of trespassing or violating a law or rule
52
transient
temporary, fleeting
53
translucent
partially transparent
54
travail
work, especially arduous work
55
travesty
parody, exaggerated imitation, caricature
56
treatise
article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly
57
tremulous
trembling, frugal, timid
58
trepidation
fear and anxiety
59
truculence
aggressiveness, ferocity
60
tryst
agreement between lovest to meet, rendez-vous
61
tumid
swollen, distended
62
turbid
muddy, opaque, in a state of great confusion
63
turgid
swollen, pompous
64
tutelary
serving as a guardian or protector
65
uncanny
myterious, strange
66
undulating
moving in waves
67
unfeigned
not false, genuine
68
untenable
indefensible
69
untoward
not favorable, troublesome, unruly
70
usury
a practice of lending money at exorbitant rates
71
vacillate
to waver, oscillate
72
vacuous
empty, void, lacking intelligence
73
valedictory
pertaining to a farewell
74
vapid
tasteless, dull
75
variegated
varied, marked with different colors
76
vaunt
to boast, drag
77
venal
mercenary, corruptible
78
vendetta
prolonged feud marked by bitter hostility
79
venerate
to adore, honor, respect
80
veracious
truthful, accurate
81
verbose
wordy
82
vertigo
dizziness
83
vexation
irritation, annoyance
84
viable
practicable, capable of developing
85
vindictive
vengeful, unforgiving
86
virtuoso
someone with master skills, expert musician
87
visage
appearance, aspect
88
viscous
thick, syrupy
89
vitiate
to impair the quality of, corrupt morally
90
vituperative
using or containing harsh, abusive censure
91
vivisection
dissection, surgery, or painful experiments performed on a living animal for the purpose of scientific research
92
vogue
prevailing fashion or practice
93
volatile
tending to vary frequently, fickle
94
vortex
whirpool, center of turbulence
95
warranted
justified
96
wary
careful, cautious
97
welter
wallow or roll, toss about, be in turmoil
98
whimsical
fanciful, unpredictable
99
wistful
vaguely longing, sadly thoughtful
100
zealot
one who is fanatically devoted to a cause
101
profound
deep, not superficial
102
prohibitive
so high as to prevent the purchase or use of, forbidding
103
proliferate
to increase rapidly
104
propensity
inclination, tendency
105
propitiate
to win over, appease
106
propriety
correct conduct, fitness
107
proscribe
to condemn, forbid, outlaw
108
provident
providing for future need, frugal
109
puissant
powerful
110
punctilious
careful in observing rules fo behavior
111
pungent
penetrating, caustic, to the point
112
pusillanimous
cowerdly
113
purport
to profess, suppose, claim
114
quagmire
marsh, difficult situation
115
quail
to cower, lose heart
116
qualified
limited, restricted
117
qualm
sudden feeling of faintness or nausea
118
query
question
119
quibble
to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details
120
quiescent
inactive, still
121
quorum
number of memeber necessary to conduct a meeting
122
raconteur
witty, skillful storyteller
123
rail
to scold with bitter or abusive language
124
raiment
clothing
125
ramification
implication, consequence
126
rarefied
refined
127
rationale
fundamental reason
128
rebu
puzzle in whic pictures or symbols represent words
129
recalcitrant
resisting authority or control
130
recant
retract a statement of opinion
131
recluse
person who lives in seclusion and often in solitude
132
recondite
abstruse, profound
133
redoubtable
formidable, arousing fear
134
refractory
stubborn, resisting ordinary methods of treatment
135
refulgent
brightly shining, resplendent
136
refute
to contradict, disprove
137
regale
to entertain
138
relegate
to consign to an inferior position
139
remonstrate
to object or protest
140
renege
to go back on one's word
141
reparation
amends, compensation
142
repine
fret, complain
143
reprise
repetition, especially of a piece of music
144
reproach
to find fault with, blame
145
reprobate
morally unprincipled person
146
repudiate
to reject as having no authority
147
rescind
to cancel
148
resolution
determination, resolve
149
resolve
determination, firmness of purpose
150
reticent
nor speaking freely, reserved, reluctant
151
reverent
expressing deep respect, worshipful
152
riposte
retaliatory action or retort
153
rococo
excessively ornate
154
rubric
protocol, title or heading
155
rue
regret
156
ruse
trick, crafty stratagem
157
sage
wise
158
salacious
lascivious, lustful
159
salubrious
healthful
160
salutary
expecting an improvement, favorable to health
161
sanction
to approve, ratify, permit
162
sardonic
cynical, scornfully mocking
163
sartorial
pertaining to tailors
164
satiate
to satisfy
165
saturate
imbue througout, soak thoroughly
166
saturnine
gloomy
167
satyr
a creature that is half-man, half beast, with the horns and legs of a goat
168
savor
to enjoy, have a distinctive flavor or smell
169
schematic
relating to or in the form of an outline or diagram
170
secrete
produce and release substance into organism
171
sedition
behaviour prompting rebellion
172
sedulous
diligent, assiduous
173
seismic
relating to earthquakes
174
sensual
relating to the senses, gratifying the physical (sexual) senses
175
sensuous
relating to the senses
176
sentient
aware, concious, able to preceive
177
servile
submissive, obedient
178
sextant
navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude
179
shard
a piece of broken glass or pottery
180
sidereal
relating to the stars
181
simian
apelike, relating to apes
182
simile
comparison of one thing with another using "like" or "as"
183
sinecure
well-paying job that requieres little or no work
184
singular
unique, extraordinary, odd
185
sinuous
intricate, complex
186
skeptic
one who doubts
187
sobriety
seriousness
188
sodden
thoroughly soaked, saturated
189
solicitous
concerned, attentive, eager
190
soliloquy
literary or dramatic speech by one character, not adressed to others
191
solvent
able to meet financial obligations
192
somatic
relating to or affecting the body, corporeal
193
soporific
sleep producing
194
sordid
filthy, contemptible and corrupt
195
specious
seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so
196
spectrum
band of color, broad range of related ideas or objects
197
spendthrift
person who spends money recklessly
198
sporadic
irregular
199
squalor
filthy, wretched condition
200
staccato
marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds
201
miscellany
mixture of writtings on various subjects
202
miscreant
villain; criminal
203
misogynist
one who hates women
204
mitigate
alleviate; to become less severe
205
mnemonic
realated to memory; assisting memory
206
modicum
limited quantity
207
mollify
to soothe
208
monolithic
solid and uniform; constituing a single, unified whole
209
morose
ill-humored; sullen
210
motley
many colored; made up of many parts
211
multifarious
diverse
212
mundane
worldy as opposed to spiritual; concerned with the ordinary
213
necromancy
black magic
214
negate
to cancel out; nullify
215
neologism
new word or expression
216
neophyte
novice; beginner
217
nexus
a means of connection; a center
218
nonplussed
bewildered
219
nostalgia
sentimental longing for a past time
220
nostrum
medicine or remedy of doubtful effectiveness
221
nugatory
trifling; invalid
222
obdurate
stubborn
223
obsequious
overly submissive
224
obsequy
funeral ceremony
225
obviate
to make unnecessary; to anticipate and prevent
226
occlude
to shut; block
227
occult
relating to practices connected with supernatural phenomena
228
odyssey
a long, adventurous voyage; a quest
229
officious
too helful; meddlesome
230
olfactory
concerning the sense of smell
231
oligarchy
form of government in which power belongs to only a few leaders
232
onerous
burdensome
233
onomatopeia
formation or use of words that imitate sounds of the actions they refer to
234
opprobium
public disgrace; contempt
235
ornithologist
scientist who studies birds
236
oscillate
to move back and forth
237
ostentatious
showy; pretentious
238
overweening
presumptuous; arrogant
239
paean
song of joy or triumph; a fervent expression of joy
240
paleonthology
study of past geological eras through fossil remains
241
pallid
lacking color or liveliness
242
panegyric
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
243
paragon
model of perfection or excellence
244
partisan
one-sided; committed to a party, group or cause
245
pathological
departing from normal condition
246
patois
jargon; a regional dialect
247
paucity
scarcity
248
pedantic
showing off learning
249
pellucid
transparent; easily understood
250
penchant
inclination
251
penury
extreme poverty
252
peregrination
wandering from place to place
253
peremptory
imperative; leaving no choice
254
perennial
present throughout the years; persistent
255
perfidious
faithless; disloyal; untrustworthy
256
perfunctory
superficial; performed really as a duty
257
perigee
point in an orbit that is closest to the earth
258
permeable
penetrable
259
perturb
to disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious
260
pervasive
spread throughout every part
261
petulant
rude; peevish
262
phlegmatic
unemotional; calm in temperament
263
phoenix
anything that is restored after suffering great destruction
264
physiognomy
facial features
265
piety
devoutness
266
piquant
pleasantly pungent; attractive
267
pique
fleeting feeling or hurt pride
268
placate
soothe; pacify
269
placid
calm
270
plaintive
melancholy; mournful
271
plasticity
pliability; condition of being able to be shaped or formed
272
platitude
stale; overused expression
273
platonic
spiritual; theoretical
274
plethora
excess; overabundance
275
plumb
to examine deeply; determine the depth
276
plummet
to fall; plunge
277
plutocracy
society ruled by the wealthy
278
porous
full of holes; permeable to liquids
279
poseur
poerson who affects an attitude to impress others
280
pragmatic
practical
281
prate
to talk idly; chatter
282
prattle
meaningless, foolish talk
283
preamble
preliminary statement
284
precarious
uncertain
285
precept
principle; law
286
precipitate
to cause to happen; throw down from a height
287
precipitate
rash; hasty; sudden; done without deliberation
288
precursor
forerunner; predecessor
289
preempt
to supersede; appropiate for oneself
290
prehensile
capable of grasping
291
premonition
forewarning; presentiment
292
presage
to foretell; indicate in advance
293
presumptuous
rude; improperly bold
294
preternatural
supernatural; beyond the normal use of nature
295
prevaricate
to quibble; evade the truth
296
primordial
original; existing from the beginning
297
pristine
untouched; uncorrupted
298
probity
honesty; high-mindness
299
problematic
posing a problem; doubtful
300
prodigal
wasteful; extravagant; lavish
301
inadvertenly
carelessly; unintentionally
302
incarnate
having bodily form
303
inchoate
imperfectely formed or formulated
304
incongruity
state of not fitting
305
inconsequencial
insgnificant; unimportant
306
incorporate
introduce something into another thing already in existence
307
incursion
sudden invasion
308
indeterminate
uncertain; indefinite
309
indigence
poverty
310
indolent
habitually lazy; idle
311
ineluctable
not to be avoided or escaped; inevitable
312
inert
unable to move; sluggish
313
ingenous
naive and trusting; lacking sophistication
314
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit
315
innocuous
harmless
316
insensible
unconscious; unresponsive
317
insinuate
to suggest; say indirectly; imply
318
insipid
lacking in flavor; dull
319
insouciant
indifferent; lacking concern or care
320
insularity
narrow-mindedness; isolation
321
insuperable
insurmountable; unconquerable
322
intangible
not material
323
interdict
to forbid; prohibit
324
internecine
deadly to both sides
325
interpolate
to insert; change by adding new words or material
326
interregnum
interval between reigns; gap in continuity
327
intimate
marked by close acquaintance
328
intractable
not easily managed
329
intransigence
stubbornness; refusal to compromise
330
introspective
contemplating one's own thoughts and feelings
331
inundate
to cover with water, overwhelm
332
inured
hardened; accustomed; used to
333
invective
verbal abuse
334
inveigh
to disapprove; protest vehemently
335
inveigle
to win over by flattering or coaxing
336
inveterate
confirmed; long standing
337
invidious
likely to provoke ill will
338
irascible
easily angered
339
irresolute
unsure of how to act; weak
340
itinerant
wandering from place to place; unsettled
341
itinerary
route of a traveler's journey
342
jaundiced
havind a yellowish discoloration of the skin; affected by envy
343
jibe
to be in agreement
344
jocose
fond of joking; jocular
345
juggernaut
huge froce destrying everything in its path
346
junta
group of people united in political intrigue
347
juxtapose
place side by side
348
kudos
fame; glory; honor
349
labile
likely to change
350
laconic
using few words
351
lambaste
to trash verbally or physically
352
lascivious
lustful
353
lassitude
lethargy; sluggishness
354
latent
dormant; potential not apparent
355
laud
praise
356
lethargic
inactive
357
levee
en embankment that prevents a river from overflowing
358
levity
light manner or attitude
359
liberal
tolerant; broad-minded
360
libertine
one without moral restraint
361
libido
sexual desire
362
lilliputian
extremely small
363
limn
to draw, describe
364
limpid
clear; transparent
365
linguistic
pertaining to language
366
litany
lengthy recitation; repetitive chant
367
literati
scholarly of learned persons
368
litigation
legal proceedings
369
log
record of a voyage; record of daily activities
370
loquacious
talkative
371
lucid
bright; clear; intelligible
372
lucre
money or profits
373
luminous
bright; brilliant; glowing
374
lustrous
shining
375
machiavellian
crafty; double-dealing
376
machinations
plots or schemes
377
maelstrom
whirpool; turmoil
378
magnaminity
generosity; nobility
379
malign
to speak evil of
380
malinger
to feign illness to escape duty
381
malleable
capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionate
382
maverick
dissenter
383
megalomania
delusions of power or importance
384
menagerie
a variety of animals kept together
385
mendacious
dishonest
386
mendicant
beggar
387
meretricious
gaudy; specious; flasely attractive
388
mesmerize
to hypnotize
389
metamorphosis
change; transformation
390
metaphysics
a branch of philosophy tha tinvestigates the ultimate nature of reality
391
metereological
concerned with the weather
392
meticulous
very careful; picky; fastidious
393
mettle
courage; endurance
394
mettlesome
full of courage and fortitude
395
microcosm
a small system having analogies to a larger system
396
militate
to work against
397
minatory
threatening; menacing
398
minuscule
very small
399
minutia
petty details
400
misanthrope
one who hates humanity; one who dislikes others
401
expiate
to atone for
402
explicate
to explain;interpret;clarify
403
expository
explanatory
404
extant
in existence; not lost
405
extemporaneous
unrehearsed
406
extirpate
to root up; to destroy
407
extraneous
not essencial
408
extrapolation
the act of estimation by projecting known information
409
extrinsic
not inherent of essential
410
facetious
homorous
411
facilitate
to make less difficult
412
factotum
a person who does all sorts of work; a handyman
413
fallacious
based on a false idea or fact; misleading
414
fallow
plowed but not sowed; uncultivated
415
fatuous
foolishly self-satisfied
416
fauna
animals of a period o region
417
fawning
seeking flavor by flattering
418
felicitous
suitable expressed; wee-chose; appropiate
419
feral
existing in a wild or untamed state
420
fervor
warmth and intensity of emotion
421
fetid
having a bad smell
422
fetter
to bind; confine
423
fiat
arbitray order; authorization
424
fidelity
loyalty; exact correspondence
425
filibuster
use of obstructive tactics in a legislature to block passage of a law
426
finesse
to handle with a deceptive or evasive strategy; refined in performance
427
fissure
crevice
428
flag
to droop; grow weak
429
fledging
beginner; novice
430
flora
plants of a region or era
431
flourish
en embellishment or ornamentation
432
flout
to treat scornfully
433
flux
flowing; a continuous moving
434
foment
to incite; arouse
435
forbearance
patience
436
forestall
to prevent; delay
437
formidable
menacing; threatening
438
forswear
renounce; repudiate
439
founder
to sink; fail; colapse
440
fracas
a loud quarrel; brawl
441
fractious
quarrelsome; unruly; rebellious
442
fresco
a painting done on plaster
443
frieze
ornamental band on a wall
444
froward
stubbornly contrary; obstinately disobedient
445
frugality
thrift
446
fulminate
to attack loudly; denounce
447
fulsome
so excessive as to be disgusting
448
fusion
union; synthesis
449
futile
ineffective; useless; fruitless
450
florid
ruddy; reddish; flowery
451
gainsay
to deny; dispute; oppose
452
gambol
to frolic; leap playfully
453
garrulous
very talkative; wordy
454
gauche
coarse and uncouth; clumsy
455
geniality
cheerfulness; kindliness; sociability
456
gerrymander
to divide an area into voting districts in a way that favors a political party
457
glib
fluent in an insincere way; offhand
458
goad
to prod; urge on
459
gossamer
sheer; light and delicate; like cobwebs
460
gouge
to tear out; scoop out; overcharge
461
grandiloquent
pompous; bombastic
462
gregarious
outgoing; sociable
463
grouse
to complain
464
guileless
free of cunning or deceit; artless
465
guise
outward appearance; false appearance
466
gullible
easily deceived
467
gustatory
affecting the sense of taste
468
halcyon
calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous
469
hallowed
holy; sacred
470
harangue
long, pompous speech; tirade
471
harrowing
extremely distressing; terrifying
472
herbivorous
an animal that feeds mainly on plants
473
hermetic
tighly sealed; magical
474
heterodox
not widely accepted
475
hieroglyphics
a system of writing in which pictorial symbols represent meanings or sounds; wirting or symbols that are difficult to decipher
476
hirsute
covered with hair
477
histrionic
relating to exaggerated emotional behavior calculated for effect; theatrical acts or performances
478
homeostasis
automatic maintenance by an organism in balance with itself
479
homily
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture
480
homogeneous
composed of identical parts; uniform in composition
481
hyperbole
purposeful exaggeration for effect
482
iconoclastic
attacking cherished traditions
483
idolatry
idol worship; blind or excessive devotion
484
igneous
produced by fire; volcanic
485
imbroglio
complicated situation; an entanglement
486
immutable
inchangeable
487
impair
to damage; injure
488
impassive
showing no emotion
489
impecunious
poor; having no money
490
impede
to hinder; block
491
impermeable
impossible to permeate
492
imperturbable
not easily disturbed
493
impervious
incapable of being affected; impossible to penetrate
494
impinge
to strike; encroach
495
implacable
inflexible; incable of being pleased or calmed down
496
implausible
unlikely; unbelievable
497
implicit
implied; understood but not stated
498
implode
collapse inward violently
499
imprecation
curse; damnation
500
impute
to attribute the fault to; relate to a particular cause or source