Barron's 1-5 Flashcards

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1
Q

poseur

A

poerson who affects an attitude to impress others

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2
Q

reverent

A

expressing deep respect, worshipful

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3
Q

ostentatious

A

showy; pretentious

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4
Q

avocation

A

secondary occupation

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5
Q

disseminate

A

to spread; scatter; disperse

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6
Q

purport

A

to profess, suppose, claim

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7
Q

virtuoso

A

someone with master skills, expert musician

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8
Q

repine

A

fret, complain

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9
Q

saturnine

A

gloomy

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10
Q

sylvan

A

related to the woods or forest

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11
Q

physiognomy

A

facial features

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12
Q

defame

A

to malign; harm someone’s reputation

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13
Q

primordial

A

original; existing from the beginning

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14
Q

confound

A

to baffle; perplex; mix up

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15
Q

cloister

A

to confine; seclude

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16
Q

default

A

to fail to act

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17
Q

log

A

record of a voyage; record of daily activities

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18
Q

modicum

A

limited quantity

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19
Q

travail

A

work, especially arduous work

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20
Q

indigence

A

poverty

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21
Q

guise

A

outward appearance; false appearance

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22
Q

machiavellian

A

crafty; double-dealing

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23
Q

autonomous

A

self-governing; independent

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24
Q

lilliputian

A

extremely small

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25
Q

broach

A

to mention for the first time

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26
Q

proscribe

A

to condemn, forbid, outlaw

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27
Q

transient

A

temporary, fleeting

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28
Q

delineate

A

to represent or depict

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29
Q

emollient

A

soothing; mollifying

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30
Q

sodden

A

thoroughly soaked, saturated

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31
Q

plaintive

A

melancholy; mournful

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32
Q

refractory

A

stubborn, resisting ordinary methods of treatment

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33
Q

asperity

A

severity; harshness; irritability

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34
Q

sensuous

A

relating to the senses

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35
Q

subsume

A

to include, incorporate

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36
Q

puissant

A

powerful

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37
Q

prehensile

A

capable of grasping

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38
Q

intangible

A

not material

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39
Q

resolution

A

determination, resolve

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40
Q

Elysian

A

delightful; blissful

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41
Q

tortuous

A

having many twists and turns, highly complex

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42
Q

distill

A

extract the essential elements

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43
Q

fissure

A

crevice

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44
Q

hallowed

A

holy; sacred

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45
Q

ingenous

A

naive and trusting; lacking sophistication

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46
Q

convention

A

practice widely observed in a group; custom; accepted technique or device

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47
Q

egoism

A

the tendency to see things in relation to oneself; self-centeredness

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48
Q

venal

A

mercenary, corruptible

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49
Q

platonic

A

spiritual; theoretical

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50
Q

supplicant

A

one who asks humbly and earnestly

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51
Q

document

A

to provide with written evidence to support

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52
Q

execrable

A

detertable; abhorrent

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53
Q

cant

A

insincere talk; language of a particular group

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54
Q

dichotomy

A

division into two usually contradictory parts

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55
Q

piquant

A

pleasantly pungent; attractive

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56
Q

piety

A

devoutness

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57
Q

equable

A

steady; unvarying; serene

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58
Q

alchemy

A

medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation

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59
Q

skeptic

A

one who doubts

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60
Q

solicitous

A

concerned, attentive, eager

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61
Q

clamor

A

noisy outcry

62
Q

visage

A

appearance, aspect

63
Q

fervor

A

warmth and intensity of emotion

64
Q

analgesic

A

medication that reduces or eliminates pain

65
Q

arduous

A

extremely difficult; laborious

66
Q

solvent

A

able to meet financial obligations

67
Q

carnal

A

of the flesh or body; related to physical appetities

68
Q

fauna

A

animals of a period o region

69
Q

insouciant

A

indifferent; lacking concern or care

70
Q

astringent

A

harsh; severe

71
Q

apprise

A

to inform

72
Q

welter

A

wallow or roll, toss about, be in turmoil

73
Q

extemporaneous

A

unrehearsed

74
Q

demographic

A

related to population balance

75
Q

egotistical

A

excessively self-centered; conceited

76
Q

impede

A

to hinder; block

77
Q

clique

A

a small, exclusive group

78
Q

provident

A

providing for future need, frugal

79
Q

impute

A

to attribute the fault to; relate to a particular cause or source

80
Q

permeable

A

penetrable

81
Q

recalcitrant

A

resisting authority or control

82
Q

stricture

A

something that restrains, negative criticism

83
Q

occult

A

relating to practices connected with supernatural phenomena

84
Q

gossamer

A

sheer; light and delicate; like cobwebs

85
Q

interdict

A

to forbid; prohibit

86
Q

hirsute

A

covered with hair

87
Q

celestial

A

concerned with sky or heavens; sublime

88
Q

talisman

A

charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune

89
Q

evince

A

to show plainly; be an indication of

90
Q

extrapolation

A

the act of estimation by projecting known information

91
Q

problematic

A

posing a problem; doubtful

92
Q

causal

A

involving a cause

93
Q

simile

A

comparison of one thing with another using “like” or “as”

94
Q

churlish

A

rude; boorish

95
Q

apropos

A

relevant

96
Q

fetter

A

to bind; confine

97
Q

gustatory

A

affecting the sense of taste

98
Q

salutary

A

expecting an improvement, favorable to health

99
Q

vapid

A

tasteless, dull

100
Q

concoct

A

to invent

101
Q

rue

A

regret

102
Q

appease

A

to calm, pacify, placate

103
Q

quibble

A

to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details

104
Q

facetious

A

homorous

105
Q

internecine

A

deadly to both sides

106
Q

blase

A

bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned

107
Q

codify

A

to systematize

108
Q

contentious

A

quarrelsome; causing quarrels

109
Q

premonition

A

forewarning; presentiment

110
Q

stint

A

to be sparing

111
Q

imbroglio

A

complicated situation; an entanglement

112
Q

ornithologist

A

scientist who studies birds

113
Q

substantiate

A

to support with proof or evidence

114
Q

rubric

A

protocol, title or heading

115
Q

vituperative

A

using or containing harsh, abusive censure

116
Q

tutelary

A

serving as a guardian or protector

117
Q

fresco

A

a painting done on plaster

118
Q

clairvoyant

A

one who can predict the future; psychic

119
Q

factotum

A

a person who does all sorts of work; a handyman

120
Q

adjunct

A

something added, attached, or joined

121
Q

gauche

A

coarse and uncouth; clumsy

122
Q

cognizant

A

informed; conscious; aware

123
Q

misogynist

A

one who hates women

124
Q

mnemonic

A

realated to memory; assisting memory

125
Q

mettle

A

courage; endurance

126
Q

query

A

question

127
Q

lucre

A

money or profits

128
Q

callous

A

thick-skinned; insensitive

129
Q

canon

A

an established set of principles; a basis or standard for judgment; a group of literary works

130
Q

demotic

A

pertaining to people

131
Q

bawdy

A

obscene

132
Q

disjointed

A

lacking order or coherence; dislocated

133
Q

insinuate

A

to suggest; say indirectly; imply

134
Q

taxonomy

A

science of classification

135
Q

cardinal

A

of foremost importance

136
Q

prate

A

to talk idly; chatter

137
Q

brazen

A

bold; shameless

138
Q

cosmology

A

study of the universe as a totality; theory of the origin and structure of the universe

139
Q

strut

A

to swagger, display to impress others

140
Q

lustrous

A

shining

141
Q

flourish

A

en embellishment or ornamentation

142
Q

vortex

A

whirpool, center of turbulence

143
Q

archeology

A

the study of material evidence of past human life

144
Q

juxtapose

A

place side by side

145
Q

megalomania

A

delusions of power or importance

146
Q

intimate

A

marked by close acquaintance

147
Q

stanch

A

to stop or check the flow of

148
Q

explicate

A

to explain;interpret;clarify

149
Q

inadvertenly

A

carelessly; unintentionally

150
Q

subversive

A

intended to undermine or underthrow, especially an established government