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Barron 3500 Flashcards

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1
Q

abase

A

v. 降低，贬低

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2
Q

abash

A

v. 使尴尬，使羞愧

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3
Q

abate

A

v. 减少，减弱

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4
Q

abdicate

A

v. （正式）放弃

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5
Q

abduction

A

n. 绑架

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6
Q

aberrant

A

adj. 异常的，脱轨的

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7
Q

abet

A

v. 教唆，煽动

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8
Q

abject

A

adj. 可怜的；卑贱的

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9
Q

abjure

A

v. 发誓放弃，公开放弃

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10
Q

abnegation

A

n. 否认；自我克制

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11
Q

abolish

A

v. 取消，废止

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12
Q

abominable

A

adj. 讨厌的，令人憎恶的，极坏的

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13
Q

aboriginal

A

adj.; n. 土著的，原始的；土著居民

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14
Q

abortive

A

adj. 失败的；夭折的

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15
Q

abrade

A

v. 磨损，磨蚀

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16
Q

abrasive

A

adj. 磨损的；生硬粗暴的

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17
Q

abscond

A

v. 潜逃

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18
Q

absolve

A

v. 赦免

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19
Q

absorb

A

v. 同化；吸入；使全神贯注

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20
Q

abstain

A

v. 自制，禁绝

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21
Q

abstemious

A

adj. 有节制的，适度的

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22
Q

abstinence

A

n. 节制，禁食，戒酒

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23
Q

abstract

A

adj. 抽象的，理论的

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24
Q

abstruse

A

adj. 难以理解的，深奥的

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25
Q

abusive

A

adj. 辱骂的，虐待的

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26
Q

abut

A

v. 邻接，毗邻

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27
Q

abysmal

A

adj. 深不可测的，无底的

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28
Q

accede

A

v. 同意

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29
Q

acclimate

A

v. 使适应新环境，使服水土

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30
Q

acclivity

A

n. 向上的陡坡

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31
Q

accolade

A

n. 荣誉

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32
Q

accommodate

A

v. 帮助，调节，使适应

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33
Q

accomplice

A

n. 同谋者，帮凶

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34
Q

accord

A

n. 一致，符合

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35
Q

accost

A

v. 搭讪

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36
Q

accoutre

A

v. 装备

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37
Q

acerbity

A

n. 尖酸，刻薄

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38
Q

acetic

A

adj. 醋的，乙酸的

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39
Q

acidulous

A

adj. 有酸味的，尖刻的

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40
Q

acknowledge

A

v. 承认

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41
Q

acme

A

n. 顶峰

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42
Q

acoustics

A

n. 声学，音响效果

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43
Q

acquiesce

A

v. 默许，默认

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44
Q

acquittal

A

n. 宣判无罪

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45
Q

acrid

A

adj. 尖刻的，辛辣的

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46
Q

acrimonious

A

adj. （言词、态度等）尖刻的

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47
Q

acrophobia

A

n. 恐高症

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48
Q

actuarial

A

adj. （保险）精算师的，（保险）精算的

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49
Q

acuity

A

n. 尖锐，敏锐

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50
Q

acute

A

adj. 敏锐的，急性的，剧烈的

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51
Q

adage

A

n. 格言，谚语

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52
Q

adamant

A

adj. 坚硬的；不屈不挠的

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53
Q

addle

A

v. 使糊涂；使腐坏

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54
Q

address

A

v. 对……发表演说；处理

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55
Q

adhere

A

v. 黏附；坚持

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56
Q

adherent

A

n. 追随者，拥护者

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57
Q

adjunct

A

n. 附件，辅助物

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58
Q

admonition

A

n. 警告，告诫

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59
Q

adroit

A

adj. 熟练的，机敏的

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60
Q

adulation

A

n. 奉承，阿谀

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61
Q

adulterate

A

v. 掺杂

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62
Q

advent

A

n. 出现，到来

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63
Q

adventitious

A

adj. 偶然的，外来的

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64
Q

adversary

A

n. 敌手，对手

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65
Q

adverse

A

adj. 不利的，敌对的

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66
Q

advocacy

A

n. 支持，拥护

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67
Q

advocate

A

v. 提倡，鼓吹

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68
Q

aerie

A

n. 猛禽的巢

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69
Q

aesthetic

A

adj. 艺术的；审美的

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70
Q

affable

A

adj. 和蔼的，亲切友善的

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71
Q

affected

A

adj. 假装的，做作的

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72
Q

affidavit

A

n. 宣誓书

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73
Q

affinity

A

n. 密切关系

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74
Q

affirmation

A

n. 断言，肯定

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75
Q

affix

A

v. 使附于，黏贴

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76
Q

affliction

A

n. 痛苦，折磨

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77
Q

affront

A

n. 公开侮辱，冒犯

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78
Q

aftermath

A

n. 结果，后果

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79
Q

agent

A

n. 媒介；代理人；执行官

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80
Q

aggrandize

A

v. 增大，扩充

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81
Q

aggregate

A

v. 使聚集，积聚

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82
Q

aggressor

A

n. 侵略者，攻击者

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83
Q

aghast

A

adj. 惊骇的，吓呆的

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84
Q

agility

A

n. 敏捷，灵活

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85
Q

agitate

A

v. 煽动，使不安

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86
Q

agnostic

A

n. 不可知论者

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87
Q

alacrity

A

n. 敏捷，轻快

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88
Q

alcove

A

n. 凹室，壁龛

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89
Q

alias

A

n. 别名，化名

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90
Q

alienate

A

v. 离间，使孤立

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91
Q

alimentary

A

adj. 提供营养的

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92
Q

alimony

A

n. （离婚后的）赡养费，生活费

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93
Q

allay

A

v. 减轻，使冷静

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94
Q

allege

A

v. 宣称，断言

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95
Q

allegiance

A

n. 忠贞，效忠

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96
Q

allocate

A

v. 分派，分配

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97
Q

alloy

A

n. 合金 v. 将……铸成合金，降级成色；使缓和

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98
Q

allude

A

v. 暗指，间接提到

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99
Q

allure

A

v. 引诱，吸引

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100
Q

allusion

A

n. 提及，暗示

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101
Q

aloft

A

adv. 在高处，在上

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102
Q

aloof

A

adj. 孤零的，冷漠的

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103
Q

altercation

A

n. 激烈的争论，争吵

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104
Q

amalgamate

A

v. 合并，结合

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105
Q

amass

A

v. 收集，积聚

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106
Q

ambidextrous

A

adj. 两手都善用的

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107
Q

ambience

A

n. 周围环境，气氛

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108
Q

ambivalence

A

n. 矛盾情绪或态度

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109
Q

amble

A

n. 缓行

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110
Q

ambulatory

A

adj. 能够走动的，不需卧床的

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111
Q

ameliorate

A

v. 改善，改进

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112
Q

amenable

A

adj. 顺从的，服从指导的

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113
Q

amend

A

v. 修正，改进

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114
Q

amenities

A

n. 便利设施；礼仪

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115
Q

amiable

A

adj. 和蔼可亲的，可爱的，热情的

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116
Q

amicable

A

adj. 友善的，温和的

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117
Q

amiss

A

adj. 有毛病的，出差错的

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118
Q

amity

A

n. 友谊

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119
Q

amnesia

A

n. 健忘症

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120
Q

amnesty

A

n. 大赦，赦免

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121
Q

amoral

A

adj. 不属于道德范畴的

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122
Q

amorous

A

adj. 色情的；钟情的

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123
Q

amorphous

A

adj. 无组织的；无定形的

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124
Q

amphitheater

A

n. 圆形（露天）剧场，阶梯式座位区

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125
Q

amputate

A

v. 截肢；切除

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126
Q

anachronistic

A

adj. 时代错误的

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127
Q

analogous

A

adj. 类似的

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128
Q

anarchist

A

n. 无政府主义者

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129
Q

anathema

A

n. 诅咒；受诅咒的对象

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130
Q

ancestry

A

n. 祖先

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131
Q

anchor

A

v. 把……系住（或扎牢），使固定

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132
Q

anemia

A

n. 贫血

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133
Q

anesthetic

A

n. 麻醉剂，麻药

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134
Q

anguish

A

n. 痛苦，剧痛

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135
Q

angular

A

adj. 有角的；固执的

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136
Q

animated

A

adj. 活生生的，活泼的

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137
Q

animosity

A

n. 仇恨，憎恶

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138
Q

animus

A

n. 敌意

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139
Q

annals

A

n. 历史记载，历史

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140
Q

annex

A

v. 附加，并吞

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141
Q

annihilate

A

v. 消灭，歼灭

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142
Q

annotate

A

v. 评注，注释

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143
Q

annul

A

v. 废除，取消

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144
Q

anoint

A

v. （尤指在授予王位等仪式上）涂油于（人）

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145
Q

antecede

A

v. 先前，先行

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146
Q

antecedents

A

n. 前事，祖先

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147
Q

antediluvian

A

adj. 陈旧的，上古的

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148
Q

anthem

A

n. 圣歌，赞美诗

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149
Q

anthology

A

n. 选集，文选

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150
Q

anthropoid

A

adj. 类人猿

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151
Q

anthropologist

A

n. 人类学家，人类学者

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152
Q

anthropomorphic

A

adj. 被赋予人形（或人性）的

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153
Q

anticlimax

A

n. 突降，虎头蛇尾

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154
Q

antidote

A

n. 解毒剂

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155
Q

antipathy

A

n. 憎恶，反感

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156
Q

antiseptic

A

n. 防腐剂，杀菌剂

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157
Q

antithesis

A

n. 对比，对立面

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158
Q

apathy

A

n. 无兴趣，冷漠

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159
Q

apex

A

n. 顶点，顶峰

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160
Q

aphorism

A

n. 格言，警句

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161
Q

aplomb

A

n. 沉着，泰然自若

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162
Q

apocalyptic

A

adj. 启示论的，天启的

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163
Q

apocryphal

A

adj. 伪的，杜撰的

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164
Q

apologist

A

n. 辩护者

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165
Q

apostate

A

n. 变节者

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166
Q

apotheosis

A

n. 神化，完美的典型

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167
Q

appall

A

v. 使胆寒，使惊骇

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168
Q

apparatus

A

n. 器械，设备

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169
Q

apparition

A

n. 鬼，幽灵

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170
Q

appease

A

v. 平息，安抚

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171
Q

appellation

A

n. 名称，称呼

172
Q

append

A

v. 附加

173
Q

application

A

n. 专注

174
Q

apposite

A

adj. 适当的，恰当的

175
Q

appraise

A

v. 估价

176
Q

appreciate

A

v. 感激；增值；领会

177
Q

apprehend

A

v. 逮捕；担心；领会

178
Q

apprehension

A

n. 恐惧

179
Q

apprenticeship

A

n. 学徒年限

180
Q

apprise

A

v. 通知

181
Q

approbation

A

n. 官方批准，认可

182
Q

appropriate

A

v. 私占，挪用

183
Q

apropos

A

prep. 关于，有关

184
Q

aptitude

A

n. 恰当；才能

185
Q

aquiline

A

adj. 鹰嘴似的，钩状的

186
Q

arbiter

A

n. 仲裁人，裁决人

187
Q

arbitrary

A

adj. 武断的

188
Q

arbitrator

A

n. 公断人

189
Q

arcade

A

n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）

190
Q

arcane

A

adj. 神秘的

191
Q

archetype

A

n. 原型

192
Q

archives

A

n. 档案，档案室

193
Q

ardent

A

adj. 热切的，热情的

194
Q

arduous

A

adj. 努力的，费力的

195
Q

aria

A

n. 独唱曲，咏叹调

196
Q

aromatic

A

adj. 芬芳的

197
Q

arousal

A

n. 觉醒；激励

198
Q

arraign

A

v. 传讯，控告

199
Q

array

A

v. 着盛装，装饰

200
Q

arrears

A

n. 拖欠，到期未付款

201
Q

arrest

A

v. 停止，引起注意

202
Q

articulate

A

adj. 善于表达的，发音清晰的

203
Q

artifice

A

n. 技巧，诡计

204
Q

artless

A

adj. 朴实的

205
Q

ascendancy

A

n. 优势，支配地位

206
Q

ascertain

A

v. 使确信

207
Q

ascetic

A

adj. 修道的，苦行的

208
Q

ascribe

A

v. 归因于

209
Q

aseptic

A

adj. 无菌的，防菌的

210
Q

ashen

A

adj. 灰色的，苍白的

211
Q

asinine

A

adj. 愚蠢的

212
Q

askance

A

adj. 斜着眼睛

213
Q

askew

A

adj. 歪斜的

214
Q

asperity

A

n. 刻薄

215
Q

aspersion

A

n. 诽谤，中伤

216
Q

aspirant

A

n. 有抱负者，有野心者

217
Q

aspire

A

v. 有志于，渴望

218
Q

assail

A

v. 攻击

219
Q

assay

A

v. 化验，分析

220
Q

assent

A

v. 赞成

221
Q

assert

A

v. 断言，坚持己见

222
Q

assessment

A

n. 评估，评价

223
Q

assiduous

A

adj. 勤奋的

224
Q

assimilate

A

v. 吸收，使相同

225
Q

assuage

A

v. 减轻，使满足

226
Q

assumption

A

n. 假设；承担

227
Q

assurance

A

n. 发誓，确信；自信

228
Q

astral

A

adj. 星的

229
Q

astringent

A

adj. 收敛性的

230
Q

astronomical

A

adj. 巨大的

231
Q

astute

A

adj. 机敏的，狡猾的

232
Q

asunder

A

adj. 成碎片，分离

233
Q

asymmetric

A

adj. 不均匀的

234
Q

atavism

A

n. 隔代遗传，返祖现象

235
Q

atheistic

A

adj. 无神论的

236
Q

atlas

A

n. 地图册

237
Q

atone

A

v. 弥补，补偿

238
Q

atrocity

A

n. 暴行

239
Q

atrophy

A

v. 废弃

240
Q

attain

A

v. 达到，获得

241
Q

attentive

A

adj. 注意的，留心的；体贴的

242
Q

attenuate

A

v. 使变细，削弱

243
Q

attest

A

v. 证明

244
Q

attribute

A

n. 属性，特征 v. 归结于；解释

245
Q

attrition

A

n. 消耗；人员自然缩减；磨损

246
Q

audacious

A

adj. 大胆的，鲁莽的

247
Q

audit

A

n. 审计

248
Q

auditory

A

adj. 耳的，听觉的

249
Q

augment

A

v. 增加，扩大

250
Q

august

A

adj. 威严的，宏伟的

251
Q

auspicious

A

adj. 吉兆的，幸运的

252
Q

austere

A

adj. 严厉的；简朴的

253
Q

authenticate

A

v. 验证，鉴别

254
Q

authoritarian

A

adj. 独裁的，专横的

255
Q

authoritative

A

adj. 权威的，专政的

256
Q

autocratic

A

adj. 独裁的；专政的

257
Q

automaton

A

n. 机器人；机械般行动的人或动物

258
Q

autopsy

A

n. 尸体解剖，验尸

259
Q

auxiliary

A

adj. 助手

260
Q

avarice

A

n. 贪婪

261
Q

aver

A

v. 断言，主张

262
Q

averse

A

adj. 不愿意的，反对的

263
Q

aversion

A

n. 厌恶

264
Q

avert

A

v. 预防；转移

265
Q

avid

A

adj. 渴望的

266
Q

avocation

A

n. 副业

267
Q

avow

A

v. 发誓

268
Q

awe

A

n. 敬畏

269
Q

awry

A

adv. 扭曲的，错误的

270
Q

axiom

A

n. 公理；原则

271
Q

babble

A

v. 含糊不清地说；胡言乱语

272
Q

badger

A

v. 骚扰，纠缠

273
Q

badinage

A

n. 开玩笑，打趣

274
Q

baffle

A

v. 使困惑，阻碍；挫折

275
Q

bait

A

v. 骚扰；戏弄

276
Q

baleful

A

adj. 恶毒的；不祥的

277
Q

balk

A

v. 阻挠，阻止；突然拒绝前行

278
Q

ballast

A

n. 压舱物

279
Q

balm

A

n. 安慰（物）

280
Q

balmy

A

adj. 温和的；芳香的

281
Q

banal

A

adj. 陈腐的，平庸的

282
Q

bandy

A

v. 互致，交换；对骂

283
Q

bane

A

n. 祸根，灾星

284
Q

bantering

A

adj. 开玩笑的

285
Q

barb

A

n. （鱼钩等的）倒钩；讽刺的话

286
Q

bard

A

n. 吟游诗人

287
Q

barrage

A

n. 火力网；齐射式的攻击

288
Q

barren

A

adj. 贫瘠的

289
Q

barricade

A

n. 障碍物

290
Q

barterer

A

n. 交易商

291
Q

bask

A

v. 晒太阳；取暖

292
Q

bastion

A

n. 堡垒

293
Q

bate

A

v. 减弱；抑制

294
Q

bauble

A

n. 小玩意

295
Q

bawdy

A

adj. 下流的；低级的

296
Q

beam

A

n. 光束；木梁；电波 v. 面露喜色，满脸堆笑

297
Q

beatific

A

adj. 祝福的，幸福的

298
Q

beatitude

A

n. 祝福

299
Q

bedraggle

A

v. 把……弄得湿透；在泥泞中拖过

300
Q

beeline

A

n. 直线

301
Q

befuddle

A

v. 使迷惑

302
Q

beget

A

v. 做父亲；产生

303
Q

begrudge

A

v. 怨恨；嫉妒

304
Q

beguile

A

v. 诱骗，欺骗；愉快地消磨时间

305
Q

behemoth

A

n. 巨兽

306
Q

belabor

A

v. 喋喋不休；责骂

307
Q

belated

A

adj. 迟到的

308
Q

beleaguer

A

v. 围攻，攻击

309
Q

belie

A

v. 与……矛盾；掩饰

310
Q

belittle

A

v. 轻视

311
Q

belligerent

A

adj. 好战的

312
Q

bemoan

A

v. 哀叹，为……惋惜

313
Q

bemused

A

adj. 困惑的

314
Q

benediction

A

n. 祝福

315
Q

benefactor

A

n. 赠送者；赞助人

316
Q

beneficial

A

adj. 有帮助的，有用的

317
Q

beneficiary

A

n. 受益人

318
Q

benevolent

A

adj. 乐善好施的

319
Q

benign

A

adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的

320
Q

bent

A

adj. n. 决意的；倾向，爱好

321
Q

bequeath

A

v. 遗留给

322
Q

berate

A

v. 痛斥，严责

323
Q

bereavement

A

n. 丧失

324
Q

bereft

A

adj. 被剥夺的；丧失的

325
Q

berserk

A

adj. 狂暴的

326
Q

beseech

A

v. 恳求

327
Q

beset

A

v. 困扰；包围

328
Q

besiege

A

v. 包围

329
Q

besmirch

A

v. 玷污，弄脏

330
Q

bestial

A

adj. 野兽的

331
Q

bestow

A

v. 给予

332
Q

betoken

A

v. 预示

333
Q

betray

A

v. 背叛；泄露（秘密）

334
Q

betroth

A

v. 订婚

335
Q

bevy

A

n. 一群

336
Q

bicameral

A

adj. 两院制的

337
Q

bicker

A

v. 斗嘴

338
Q

biennial

A

adj. 两年一次的

339
Q

bigotry

A

n. 固执

340
Q

bilious

A

adj. 脾气暴躁的

341
Q

bilk

A

v. 诈骗

342
Q

billowing

A

adj. 汹涌的

343
Q

bizarre

A

adj. 奇异的

344
Q

blanch

A

v. 漂白

345
Q

bland

A

adj. 温和的；惬意的

346
Q

blandishment

A

n. 奉承

347
Q

blare

A

n. 大而刺耳的声音；耀眼的光

348
Q

blasé

A

adj. 厌倦于享乐的

349
Q

blasphemy

A

n. 亵渎

350
Q

blatant

A

adj. 显眼的，明目张胆的

351
Q

bleak

A

adj. 寒冷的；暗淡的

352
Q

blighted

A

adj. 毁灭的

353
Q

blithe

A

adj. 愉快的

354
Q

bloated

A

adj. 浮肿的

355
Q

bludgeon

A

n. 短棒

356
Q

bluff

A

adj. 直率的，粗率的 n. 虚张声势；欺骗；悬崖

357
Q

blunder

A

n. 错误

358
Q

blurt

A

v. 脱口而出

359
Q

bluster

A

v. 咆哮；吓唬

360
Q

bode

A

v. 预示

361
Q

bogus

A

adj. 虚假的

362
Q

bohemian

A

adj. 反俗世陈规的

363
Q

boisterous

A

adj. 狂暴的；吵闹的

364
Q

bolster

A

v. 支持

365
Q

bolt

A

n. 门闩；螺栓 v. 迅速移动；拴住

366
Q

bombardment

A

n. 炮击

367
Q

bombastic

A

adj. 夸大的

368
Q

booming

A

adj. 低沉有回响的；繁荣的

369
Q

boon

A

n. 恩赐

370
Q

boorish

A

adj. 粗鲁的；不敏感的

371
Q

bountiful

A

adj. 富足的；慷慨的

372
Q

bourgeois

A

n.; adj. 中产阶级；渴求名利的；平庸的

373
Q

bovine

A

adj. 牛的；迟钝的

374
Q

bowdlerize

A

v. 删节

375
Q

braggart

A

n. 吹牛的人

376
Q

brandish

A

v. 挥舞；炫耀

377
Q

bravado

A

n. 虚张声势

378
Q

brawn

A

n. 强壮

379
Q

brazen

A

adj. 傲慢无礼的；无耻的

380
Q

breach

A

n. 违背，违反；裂缝

381
Q

breadth

A

n. 宽度

382
Q

bristling

A

adj. 竖立的；易怒的

383
Q

brittle

A

adj. 易碎的；难相处的

384
Q

broach

A

v. 提出，开启

385
Q

browbeat

A

v. 恐吓

386
Q

brunt

A

n. 冲击；主攻

387
Q

brusque

A

adj. 生硬的；唐突的

388
Q

buccaneer

A

n. 海盗

389
Q

bucolic

A

adj. 田园的

390
Q

buffet

A

n. 自助餐；供应便餐的柜台 v. 打击，搏斗

391
Q

buffoonery

A

n. 滑稽

392
Q

bulwark

A

n. 堡垒，防御物

393
Q

bumptious

A

adj. 自夸的

394
Q

bungle

A

v. 搞糟；笨手笨脚地做

395
Q

buoyant

A

adj. 有浮力的；轻松的，活泼的

396
Q

bureaucracy

A

n. 官僚主义，官僚机构

397
Q

burgeon

A

v. 迅速成长；抽芽

398
Q

burlesque

A

v. 滑稽表演

399
Q

burly

A

adj. 魁梧的

400
Q

burnish

A

v. 擦亮

401
Q

bustle

A

v. 奔忙；充满

402
Q

buttress

A

v. 支持

403
Q

buxom

A

adj. 丰满的

404
Q

cabal

A

n. 阴谋集团

405
Q

cache

A

n. 隐藏处

406
Q

cacophonous

A

adj. 不悦耳的；不和谐的

407
Q

cadaver

A

n. 尸体

408
Q

cadaverous

A

adj. 死尸般的；苍白的

409
Q

cadence

A

n. （声音）抑扬顿挫；节奏

410
Q

cajole

A

v. 哄骗

411
Q

calculated

A

adj. 有计划的

412
Q

caldron

A

n. 大水壶

413
Q

caliber

A

n. 才干；质量

414
Q

callous

A

adj. 坚硬的；冷漠的

415
Q

callow

A

adj. 年轻无经验的；未成熟的

416
Q

calorific

A

adj. 生热的

417
Q

calumny

A

n. 诽谤

418
Q

cameo

A

n. 石雕或贝雕；名演员客串

419
Q

camouflage

A

v. 伪装

420
Q

candor

A

n. 坦白

421
Q

canine

A

adj. 犬的

422
Q

canny

A

adj. 精明的；节约的

423
Q

cant

A

n. 伪善的话；黑话

424
Q

cantankerous

A

adj. 脾气不好的

425
Q

canter

A

n. 慢跑

Vocabulary (2 decks)

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