Barrister's Rules Flashcards
Rule 3
3 - Objects
(a) Act in accordance with general principles of professional conduct
(b) Act indepdently;
(c) Recognise obligations to the administration of justice: and
(d) Provide services of highest standard unaffected by personal interest
Rule 4
4 - Principles
(a) Paramount duty is to administration of justice;
(b) Maintain high standards of professional conduct;
(c) As specialist advocates, must act honestly, fairly, skilfully, bravely and with competence and diligence;
(d) Owe duties to the court, to their client, barristers and solicitors;
Theres a lot more
Rule 7
7 - Other standards
The Barrister’s Rules are not a code.
Topic - Advocacy Rules
8 - 9
Rule 8
8 - General
A barrister must not engage in conduct which is:
(a) Dishonest / discreditable;
(b) Prejudicial to the administration of justice; or
(c) Likely to diminish the public confidence in the legal profession.
Rule 9
9 - Another vocation
The prohibition against barrister’s engaging in other work that is likely to:
(a) Adversely affect the reputation of the legal profession/barrister;
(b) Impair / conflict with the barrister’s duty to the client;
(c) Prejudices a barrister’s ability to attend to client’s interests.
Rule 10
Prohibition against the use of a barrister’s professional qualifications for improper purposes.
Rule 11
11 - Work of a barrister A barrister's work consists of: - Advocacy; - Negotiation; - Representation; - Giving legal advice; - Drafting; - Anything incidental to the above.
Rule 12
12 - Requires that a barrister be a sole practitioner
Rule 13
13 - A barrister must not, subject to rules 14 and 15:
(a) Act as a general agent / attorney for a person in their business dealings with another;
(b) Conduct correspondence in the barrister’s name, otherwise than with the opponent;
(c) Place himself / herself at risk of becoming a witness;
(d) Act as a person’s only representative with the court, otherwise than when appearing as an advocate;
(e) Be the address for service of a document;
(f) Commence proceedings or file (other than in court) or serve any process of any court;
(g) Conduct a conveyance for any person;
(h) Administer any trust estate or fund for any other person
LIST CONTINUES DOWN TO (l)
Rules 14 and 15
14 states that you can do the things in rule 13 if doing them as a private person, not as a barrister, and without fee.
Rule 16
A barrister who is or may be engaged to perform work that is not barrister’s work must:
(a) promptly inform the person of the effect of rules 11, 12 and 13 as they relevantly apply in the circumstances; and
(b) That if it be the case, solicitors are capable of providing those services.
Rule 17
Cab-rank principle
A barrister must accept a brief from a solicitor to appear before a court in a field in which the barrister practises or professes to practice if:
(a) The brief is within the barrister’s capacity, skill and experience;
(b) The barrister would be available to do the work as required; and
(c) The fee is acceptable.
Rule 18
A barrister must not set the fee higher than usual with a view to deterring the solicitor from continuing to offer the brief.
Rule 19
A barrister must not require a particular person to be briefed or instructed as a requirement of accepting the brief.
Rule 20
A barrister must not make any arrangements that would prevent the barrister from:
(a) Accepting any brief to appear except for proper reasons; and
(b) Competing with any other legal practitioner for work.
Rule 21
A barrister is not obliged to accept a brief from a person who is not a solicitor.
Rule 22
A barrister who proposes to accept a direct access brief must:
(a) Inform the prospective client in writing of:
(i) The effect of rules 11 and 13;
(ii) The fact that circumstances may require the client to retain a solicitor at short notice, and possibly during the performance of the work;
(iii) Any other disadvantage the barrister reasonably believes may occur as a result of not retaining a solicitor;
(iv) The relative capacity of the barrister alone as compared to the barrister and solicitor; and
(v) A fair description of the barrister’s advocacy experience; and
(b) Obtain written acknowledgement signed by the client that he or she has been informed of the above.
Rule 23
Duty to the court
A barrister has an overriding duty to the court to act with independence in the interests of the administration of justice.
Rule 24
A barrister must not knowingly or recklessly deceive the court.
Rule 25
A barrister must correct any misleading statement made to the court as soon as practicable.
Rule 26
A barrister must alert the opponent and if necessary, the court, to any express concession made by the opponent in relation to evidence, case law or legislation, that is incorrect and which appears to the barrister to have been made by mistake.
Rule 27
A barrister seeking interlocutory ex parte relief must disclose to the court all factual and legal matters which are:
(a) Within the barrister’s knowledge;
(b) Not protected by privilege; and
(c) Would reasonably support an argument against the barrister’s case.
Rule 28
If there are adverse facts or case law that are protected by legal privilege, the barrister must:
(a) seek instructions for waiver of privilege to permit disclosure under r 27; and
(b) If the client refuses to give those instructions, the barrister must inform the client of the duty under r 27 and must refuse to appear on the application.
Rule 29
A barrister must inform the court of: (a) Any binding authority; (b) If no binding authority, a decision of an appellate court; and (c) Any applicable legislation That is directly on point to the issue
Rule 30
A barrister need not inform the court of the matters within rule 29 if the case is over, unless the barrister should have informed the court at a time when the case wasn’t already over.
Rule 31
If a barrister becomes aware of a matter in rule 29 while judgment is reserved / pending, must inform the court of the matter by:
(a) Letter to the court and copied to the opponent; or
(b) Requesting the court relist the matter for further argument after first notifying the opponent.
Rule 32
A barrister need to inform the court of the matters in rule 29 if it only relates to the inadmissibility of the prosecution’s evidence which was already ruled inadmissible.
Rule 33
A barrister who knows / suspects that the prosecution is unaware of the barrister’s client’s previous convictions cannot ask about them in the hope of eliciting a negative response from the witness.
Rule 34
A barrister must inform the court of any apparent misapprehension by the court as to the effect of an order it is making.
Rule 35
Duty to the client
Promote and fearlessly protect by all proper and lawful means the client’s best interests without regard to the barrister’s own interests.
Rule 36
A barrister must inform the client about alternatives to fully contested adjudication of the case unless the client is already aware of those alternatives.
Rule 37
A barrister must assist the client to understand his / her rights and obligations in respect of the case, including with respect to compromise of the case.
Rule 38
A barrister must inform a client charged with a criminal offence about any law, procedure or practice that holds an advantage to the client (i.e. including sentencing discounts).
Rule 39
39 - Criminal pleas
A barrister in criminal matters must advise their client:
(a) Generally about any plea to the charge; and
(b) That the client has the responsibility for, and complete freedom of choosing the plea to be entered.
Rule 40
For the purpose of rule 39, a barrister can advise the client in strong terms on the benefits of an early guilty plea.
Rule 41
Where a barrister is informed that the client denies committing the offence charged, but insists on pleading guilty, the barrister must:
(a) Inform the client that by pleading guilty he/she is admitting guilt to all the world in respect of the elements charged;
(b) Inform the client that matters submitted in mitigation after a plea must be consistent with a plea of guilty; and
(c) Be satisfied that after receiving proper advice, the client is making a free and informed choice to plead guilty; and
(d) Is otherwise free to represent the client.
Rule 42
42 - Independence
A barrister is not a mere mouthpiece and must exercise their forensic judgment, after appropriate consideration of the client and instructing solicitor’s instructions.
Rule 43
A barrister does not breach their duty to the client, or fail to give appropriate consideration to the client / instructing solicitor’s wishes, simply by exercising their forensic judgment to:
(a) Confine any hearing to the real issues in the case;
(b) Present the client’s case as quickly and simply as necessary for its robust advancement; and
(c) Inform the court of any persuasive authority against the client’s case.
Rule 44
Prohibition against expressing personal views or opinions on the merits of evidence or issues before the court.
Rule 45
Prohibition against dealing with the court on informal, personal or familiar terms.
Rule 46
Prohibition against payment / gift for receiving work.
Rule 47
Prohibition against a barrister exercising undue influence over a client to obtain a benefit other than fair remuneration.
Rule 48
A barrister must not receive any money or property by way of loan from a client, client’s relative, or client’s company, unless lending money is the ordinary business of that company / entity.
Rule 49
49 - Duty to the opponent
A barrister must not knowingly make a false / misleading statement to an opponent about a case (including its compromise).
Rule 50
A barrister must take all necessary steps to correct a false / misleading statement to an opponent as soon as practicable.
Rule 51
A barrister does not make a false / misleading statement to an opponent simply by failing to correct the opponent’s error.
Rule 52
Prohibits dealing with other parties directly when represented unless:
(a) Enquiring only about whether and by whom the party is represented;
(b) The legal practitioner representing the party has previously consented;
(c) The barrister believes on reasonable ground that:
(i) the circumstances are so urgent as to require the barrister to do so; AND
(ii) It would not be unfair to do so.