Baroque period (prominent composers) Flashcards

1
Q

It is derived from the italian word concentare, which means “to unite”

A

concerto

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2
Q

It is a musical work that consists of one soloist accompanied by an orchestra

A

solo concerto

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3
Q

-It is almost the same as concerto. Instead of one soloist, there arr two independent groups of intruments.
-It alternates a small group of soloist called concertino woth larger ensemble called tutti o show a contrast in dynamics.

A

Concerto grosso

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4
Q

It is an instrumental form based on imitative polyphony. it starts with a subject or a meliodic idea that the composers repeat over and over, appearing in different starting points.

A

Fugue

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5
Q

It is one way for composers to create music that goes beyond the limitation or range of vocal compositions it is where a composer maximizes the instruments that can be included in a composition

A

Instrumental Composition

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6
Q

-Was born in Eisenach, Germany on march 21, 1685
-He was one of the musical geniuses who mastered the fugue, the organ, and the harpsichord

A

Johann Sebastian Bach

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7
Q

-Born in Halle, Germany on february 23, 1685
-One of his famous works is the “hallelujah chorus” from his oratorio “Messiah”
-he also composed more than 50 operas.
-he died in london 14 april 1759

A

George Frederic Handel

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