Baroque Period (1600-1750) Flashcards

1
Q

Concerto

A

One solo instrument with an orchestra

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2
Q

Keyboard instruments

A
  • Harpsichord

- Organ

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3
Q

Canon

A

Same tune at different times

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4
Q

Ground Bass

A

8 bar pattern repeated

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5
Q

Concerto Grosso

A

Group of soloists

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6
Q

Concertino

A

Small group of soloists

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7
Q

Repieno

A

Big group, orchestra

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8
Q

Ritornello

A

When main tune keeps coming back

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9
Q

Sonata

A

Single soloist accompanied by keyboard instrument

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10
Q

Passacaglia

A

Variations over a ground bass

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11
Q

Basso continuo

A

Continuous bass line

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12
Q

Recitative

A

Type of vocal where the music follows the rhythm

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13
Q

Aria

A

Solo in an opera

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14
Q

Oratorio

A
  • Usually a story from the bible
  • Church setting
  • Includes soloists, chorus and orchestra
  • Includes recitatives, arias, duets and choruses
  • No acting or stage design
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15
Q

Trill tr

A
  • Ornament

- Rapid, repeated movement between two notes

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16
Q

Mordent

A
  • Ornament
  • sounds main note, note above then main note again
  • Short trill
17
Q

Acciaccatura

A
  • Crushed note
  • Played quickly on beat or just before
  • Main note then note above quickly