Baroque Era Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the dates of the Baroque period?

A

1600-1750

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2
Q

What does Baroque mean?

A
  • exaggerated
  • abnormal
  • bizarre
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3
Q

What is the meaning of monody?

A

a solo song with instruments accompanied

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4
Q

what is figured bass?

A

-the kind of notation above or below a bass note

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5
Q

What did figured bass allow performers to do?

A

improvise the chords

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6
Q

What is a basso continuo?

A
  • played by 2 instruments
  • one played the bass line
  • other played harmonies
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7
Q

What is an opera?

A

a large scale drama that is sung and they wear customs

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8
Q

What is recitative?

A

-speech like declamations of the text

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9
Q

What is an arias?

A

a lyrical song

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10
Q

What is an overture?

A

an instrumental number heard at the beginning of most operas

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11
Q

What events are operas played for?

A
  • royal weddings

- ceremony

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12
Q

Where does opera originate?

A

Italy

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13
Q

What is a masque?

A
  • a type of entertainment that included vocals, instruments, poetry, and dance
  • england opera
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14
Q

What are two large scale genres of religious music for the Era?

A
  • Cantata

- Oratorio

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15
Q

What is a Cantata?

A
  • written for lurtheran church
  • solo arias
  • recitatives
  • orchestra
  • multimovement
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16
Q

What is a ortorio?

A
  • no costumes
  • sacred text performances by solo vocals
  • chorus
  • orchestra
  • catholic church version
  • large scale genre
17
Q

What are the instrumental genres of the baroque?

A
  • sonata
  • concerto
  • suite
18
Q

Handel “messiah” was what type of large scale religious music?

A

-Oratorio

19
Q

Bach wrote what for his church services?

A

-Cantatas

20
Q

What are characteristics of the Baroque music?

A
  • chorus/ singer

- accompanied by orchestra.

21
Q

Handels water music is in what form and meter?

A
  • ABA ternary

- triple meter

22
Q

What is a concerto?

A

-soloist set against the orchestra

23
Q

What is a concerto grosso?

A

-a small group set against the orchestra

24
Q

What were the main keyboards used in the Baroque?

A
  • organ

- harpsichord

25
Q

Who was a baroque composer well known for using keyboards in pieces?

A

-Bach

26
Q

Who were famous Baroque composers?

A
  • Bach
  • Henry Purcell
  • Handel
  • Vivaldi