Baroque Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Consort

A

Small group of instruments, type of chamber music

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2
Q

Ballet

A

Fa la la la

Strophic

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3
Q

Time changes

A

Change in tempo

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4
Q

Chorus

A

Group of singers

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5
Q

Aria

A

Solo group in an opera

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6
Q

Plainchant

A

Unaccompanied melody in Latin

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7
Q

Suspension

A

Creates tension

Note from first chord is held over next chord

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8
Q

Homophonicp

A

Moves at same time

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9
Q

Polyphonic

A

Moves at different times

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10
Q

Basso continuo

A

Supports one or more melodies

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11
Q

Concerto Grissom

A

Contrast between small groups of soloists and small orchestra

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12
Q

Symphony

A

Large orchestral piece

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13
Q

Concerto

A

Solo instrument

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14
Q

Mass

A

Latin
Syllabic
Sacred

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15
Q

Cadences

A

Perfect
Imperfect
Interrupted
Plagal

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16
Q

Sequence

A

Repeated section above/bellow

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17
Q

Obstinate

18
Q

Ground bass

A

Short theme which is repeated as music varies

19
Q

Adagio

20
Q

Allegro

21
Q

Moderato

22
Q

Through composed

A

Vocal piece with no repetition

23
Q

Chant

A

Renaissance
Monks
Modal

24
Q

Renaissance

A

Earliest music

25
Song cycle
Group of songs linked by the same theme
26
Coloratura
High decorative singing
27
Antiphonal
Dialogue between voices and instruments
28
Motet
Latin Sacred Choral
29
Oratorio
Religious | Opera
30
Mode
Early scales
31
Chorale
German hymn tune
32
Strophic
Verse Chorus Verse Chorus
33
Inverted pedal
High note sustained or repeated in an upper section
34
Alberti bass
Broken chords | Classical
35
Ritornello
Music that keeps coming back
36
Stretto
Voices and instruments come in fast one after another
37
Subject
Main theme
38
Fugue
Contrapuntal | Based on imitation
39
Cannon
Contrapuntal composition | Melody with multiple imitations
40
Answer
Imitate first voice
41
Heniola
Music changing from duple to triple (vice verse)