Baroque Concepts Flashcards

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1
Q

Consort

A

Small group of instruments, type of chamber music

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2
Q

Ballet

A

Fa la la la

Strophic

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3
Q

Time changes

A

Change in tempo

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4
Q

Chorus

A

Group of singers

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5
Q

Aria

A

Solo group in an opera

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6
Q

Plainchant

A

Unaccompanied melody in Latin

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7
Q

Suspension

A

Creates tension

Note from first chord is held over next chord

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8
Q

Homophonicp

A

Moves at same time

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9
Q

Polyphonic

A

Moves at different times

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10
Q

Basso continuo

A

Supports one or more melodies

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11
Q

Concerto Grissom

A

Contrast between small groups of soloists and small orchestra

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12
Q

Symphony

A

Large orchestral piece

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13
Q

Concerto

A

Solo instrument

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14
Q

Mass

A

Latin
Syllabic
Sacred

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15
Q

Cadences

A

Perfect
Imperfect
Interrupted
Plagal

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16
Q

Sequence

A

Repeated section above/bellow

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17
Q

Obstinate

A

Riff

18
Q

Ground bass

A

Short theme which is repeated as music varies

19
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

20
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

21
Q

Moderato

A

Medium

22
Q

Through composed

A

Vocal piece with no repetition

23
Q

Chant

A

Renaissance
Monks
Modal

24
Q

Renaissance

A

Earliest music

25
Q

Song cycle

A

Group of songs linked by the same theme

26
Q

Coloratura

A

High decorative singing

27
Q

Antiphonal

A

Dialogue between voices and instruments

28
Q

Motet

A

Latin
Sacred
Choral

29
Q

Oratorio

A

Religious

Opera

30
Q

Mode

A

Early scales

31
Q

Chorale

A

German hymn tune

32
Q

Strophic

A

Verse
Chorus
Verse
Chorus

33
Q

Inverted pedal

A

High note sustained or repeated in an upper section

34
Q

Alberti bass

A

Broken chords

Classical

35
Q

Ritornello

A

Music that keeps coming back

36
Q

Stretto

A

Voices and instruments come in fast one after another

37
Q

Subject

A

Main theme

38
Q

Fugue

A

Contrapuntal

Based on imitation

39
Q

Cannon

A

Contrapuntal composition

Melody with multiple imitations

40
Q

Answer

A

Imitate first voice

41
Q

Heniola

A

Music changing from duple to triple (vice verse)