Baroque Flashcards

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1
Q

Baroque period

A

1600-1750

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2
Q

absolutism

A

Absolute monarchy is a monarchial form of government in which the monarch exercises ultimate governing authority as head of state and head of government; his or her powers are not limited by a constitution or by the law

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3
Q

baroque orchestras were mainly

A

strings

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4
Q

tutti

A

the whole orchestra

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5
Q

three movements speed

A

fast slow fast riternello were first and third

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6
Q

ritornello form

A

tutti solo tutti solo etc

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7
Q

concerto grosso

A

same as concerto but with multiple soloist

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8
Q

subject

A

the main starting part of a fugue

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9
Q

exposition

A

the point in a fugue after all the voices come in

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10
Q

which piece has “voices”

A

fugue

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11
Q

everything else in fugue is

A

episode

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12
Q

sonata means

A

to be played

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13
Q

The suite during the Baroque was

A

not often meant to be listened and not necessarily danced.

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14
Q

suite

A

normally a solo

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15
Q

aria

A

1 singer

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16
Q

recitative

A

singer is allowed to adopt the rhythms of ordinary speech

17
Q

overture

A

beginning of opera

18
Q

libertto

A

is the text used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, oratorio, cantata, musical, and ballet

19
Q

high male

A

tenor

20
Q

high female

A

soprano

21
Q

medium male

A

baritone

22
Q

medium female

A

mezzosoprano

23
Q

low female

A

contralto

24
Q

low male

A

bass

25
Q

oratorio

A

have bibilical themes

26
Q

oratorio

A

operas withour acting

27
Q

cantata

A

protestant church music

28
Q

cantana are

A

choral unlike the others

29
Q

biologist sent what music to space

A

bach

30
Q

bach was mourned more as a

A

organist then a composer

31
Q

bach came from a

A

musical family

32
Q

handels father

A

didnt want him playing music