Baroque Flashcards

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1
Q

What country did opera originate

A

Florence, Italy

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2
Q

First opera we have record of

A

Eurydice

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3
Q

First major opera

A

Orfeo

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4
Q

How many movements are in a concerto grosso

A

3

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5
Q

Sonata means

A

Sound

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6
Q

Cantata means

A

Sing

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7
Q

How many people are involved in a trio sonata

A

4

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8
Q

Sonata da camera

A

Chamber sonata

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9
Q

Sonata de chiesa

A

Church sonata

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10
Q

Handel

A

Wrote messiah
Button saved his life in a duel
Was born in Germany and moved to England

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11
Q

Monteverdi

A

Wrote orfeo

Worked for the court of mantua

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12
Q

Bach

A

Lutheran
Married his cousin Barbara
Four sons to become composers

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13
Q

Purcell

A

Wrote dido and Aeneas

Born in England

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14
Q

Vivaldi

A

Wrote four seasons

Known as the red priest

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15
Q

Four instruments that could be used to fill a continuo part

A

Cello
Bass
Organ
Harpsichord

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16
Q

Terraced dynamics

A

Only loud and soft
No in between
Sound changes suddenly
do not exist

17
Q

Means little book and is where the story of the opera is derived

A

Libretto

18
Q

Part of opera that is a spoken style of singing that acts like dialogue and is used to move the action along

A

Recitative

19
Q

What year was the messiah written

A

1741

20
Q

What are you supposed to do when the hallelujah chorus is played/sung

A

Stand up

21
Q

Part of opera is which a singer is able to express the emotions of his/her character

A

Aria

22
Q

Who writes the libretto

A

Librettist

23
Q

What culture did the camerata look to model opera after

A

Greek

24
Q

Describe the florentine cameratas role in the creation on opera

A

In 1575, a group of people got together to create a new style of music that combines singing and drama

25
Q

Difference between opera and oratorio

A

Opera- like a play

Oratorio- like a concert

26
Q

Polyphonic composition based a theme

A

Fugue

27
Q

4 ways that the subject of a fugue can be varied?

A

Retrograde- backwards
Version- upside down
Augmentation- make bigger(extend notes)
Diminution- make smaller(shorten notes)

28
Q

Small group of soloists in a concerto grosso

A

Concertino

29
Q

Large group that accompanies the soloists in a concerto grosso

A

Tutti

30
Q

Theme of a concerto grosso that is repeated many times through a movement

A

Ritornello

31
Q

Multi Movement work soloists, chorus, and orchestra that has a narrative text and is often times based on biblical themes

A

Oratorio

32
Q

What year was orfeo written

A

1607

33
Q

2 large sections of a French overture

A

1- pampas, French, dotted rhythms, broad, and slow

2- light, quick, opens fugue like

34
Q

Describe the circumstances concerning the premiere of the messiah

A

Premiered in 1742 in Dublin to raise money for a debters prison. The kind stood during the hallelujah chorus

35
Q

Dates of baroque period

A

1600-1750