Bari Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Bari

A

The capital of Apulia

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2
Q

What sea does it have

A

The Adriatic Sea

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3
Q

Whom and when was it first inhabited by

A

the greeks and Romans in 1500BC

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4
Q

What did the Romans call it ?

A

Barium

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5
Q

Why was it an important City?

A

It is on the road from Rome to Tarentum and is an important port

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6
Q

Who controlled it after the fall of the Roman empire

A

The lombards and the Saracens

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7
Q

What was it in the 9th century

A

a Saracen strong hold and then the seat of the Byzanite Government in 885

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8
Q

Whom took over it in 1071

A

The normans under Robert guiscard

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9
Q

La vecchia Citta

A

City with many old monuments

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10
Q

Il castello Normanno-svevo

A

Built by Roger II in 1139 and destroyed twice by protests

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11
Q

Basilica di San Nicola

A

limestone church built to house the remains of san nicola in 1087 and 1197

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12
Q

La Chiesa di San Sabino

A

a church with white-stone exterior and a myriad interior that houses many religious relics

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13
Q

Teatro Petruzzelli

A

one of italys largest theatres with opera and ballet

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14
Q

The museum under the Cathedral

A

houses relics of ancient christian basilica with octopus and byzanite motifs

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15
Q

La Pinacoteca

A

On the Lungonmare promenade with works from the 11th to 19th century

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16
Q

Piazza mercantile

A

HQ of Bari’s council of nobles

17
Q

la colonna di giustizia

A

where debtors were tied and lashed

18
Q

THE WATERFRONT

A

Has an overview of the city to admire

19
Q

CASTEL DEL MONTE

A

Built by Frederick between 1229 to 1249 and is a national monument on the Apulian Murgia

20
Q

ALBEROBELLO

A

Small city with tiny houses called trulli

21
Q

grotte di Castellana

A

Series of grottoes that are 3km long, 71 metres deep and caves with stalagmites and stalactites

22
Q

EGNAZIA

A

Ancient ruin dating back to the bronze age

23
Q

ALTAMURA

A

an hour east from bari and is famous for its bread