Barber1200 Flashcards
Sometime between 800 and 700 BC, Greek barbers from Sicily introduce________to Rome
Shears
The first barber school was opened by ________
A B moler
Popular men hairstyle, flat top butch cut, were made in
1950
Life skills are those day-to-day actions to help you become a ______and well rounded person
Successful
How can you organize goals for it not to seem overwhelming 
Set small goals you know you can obtain
What should you do when you’re feeling stressed out or overwhelmed 
Stay focused on the task at hand 
What is not one characteristic of a positive attitude
Being Strong willed
What is the ability to deliver truthful critical stressful messages in a kind way?
Diplomacy
The most frequent encountered fungal infection from hair services
Tinea barbae
Which type of disinfectant is excellent for removing grime from metals
Petroleum distillates
When washing your hands, what is the minimum time to rub your hands together?
20 seconds
What are the guidelines published by the CDC that require the employer or employee that any human blood or body fluids are potentially infectious?
Standard precautions
A wide tooth comb is used for
Combing through curly hair textures
What type of brush is made of flexible nylon bristles?
A synthetic bristle brush
Which task are you performing with a straight razor when ball of thumb is positioned on the flat side and the handle in the straight position
Honning and stropping
Natural honnes are cut by ———-
Natural rock formations
What is a high-quality strop taken by the muscular rump area of a horse?
Shell strop
What step in towel wrapping is to grab the towel lengthwise
First step
Red and white blood cells are produced by the
Skeletal
40 to 50% of the bodies weight is contributed by
Muscles
What is the part of the muscle that moves and it’s furthest from the skeleton
Insertion
What does the frontalis muscle do?
Draws the scalp forward
The muscle that pulls down the corner of your mouth
Triangularis
A reflex is a——— nerve reaction to a stimulus
Automatic
The fifth cranial nerve is the chief ——-nerve of the face
Sensory
Where is the small occipital bone located?
At the base of the skull
What cannot be broken down into a simpler substance without losing its identity?
Element
What type of mixture is concrete?
Physical mixture
What type of conditioner has penetrating formulations that help, restore, moisture and protein
Treatment conditioner
What is a special type of oil that does not cause comedones
Silicones
What refers to all forms of energy that exists
Electromagnetic spectrum
What color has the shortest wavelength?
Violet
What are the cells called in the germinativum and papillary layers produce the pigment granules
Melanocytes
What is a general term for an inflammatory condition of the skin
Dermatitis
Prickly heat is also known as
Miliaria rubra
Verruca is a ——— caused by a virus
Hypertrophy
Swelling the hair with high pH products raises the cuticle layer and opens the spaces between the———-
Scales
What layer is the cortex?
Middle layer
The chemical composition of normal hair is _______ percent carbon
51%
What are amino acids made of?
Elements
Thioglycolate permanent waves and ——— chemical hair relaxers brakes disulfide bonds
Hydroxide
Furuncle is a technical term for
Boil
What may stretch up to 50% of its original length and return, without breaking
Curly or wavy hair
Which type of product should a person with curly or wavy hair use?
PH balance shampoo
Firm rotary movements, loosen the scalp tissue and help to improve the health of the hair and scalp by increasing blood circulationto the ———
Hair Papillae
What type of scalp is beneficial because it releases Hardened sebum from follicles
Oily scalp
Conditions such as tight scalp and ———- may be corrected by proper scalp treatment
Underactive or overactive oil glands
Which modality uses steamers and hot towels
Moist heat
The triangularis muscle does what
Draws the corner of the mouth down
What is the muscle that surrounds the lower part of the lip?
Depressor labii inferioris
Cervical nerves originate at the ———
Spinal cord
The part of the body being massaged reacts with an increase in it’s functional activities, such as ———
Secretion
In effleurage what is manipulated by just the cushions of the fingertips
The small surfaces
What movements are used in percussion?
Tapping and hacking
Hacking movements that control the outer edges of the hand are used in——-massage
Tapotement
Which type of modality is used to produce chemical and iconic reactions in the skin
Galvanic current
What is usually a setting product that dries after application
Mask
Extra steam towels may be required when shaving a——-
Client with heavy beard
What step shaving area of the face is for a right handed barber from left side of the neck to the grain
10th
What do you do after you properly drape the client and they are in a correct position for the shave
Lock the chair
What type of profile is to create the appearance of balance from the forehead
Convex
The four corners are located by
Crossing two diagonal lines at the Apex
What is the action of gradually increasing the length from one point on the head to another without any lines of demarcation
Tapering
Which style usually requires close tapering up to the bottom of the crest or at level of the crest
Short
What measures or shows the comparative relationship between two or more design elements?
Proportion
A stationary guide is used to create length but not
Even layering
Which fingers and shears cutting technique is used to cut and blend layers in the top crown and horseshoe areas
Cutting above the fingers
The razor is held at a 45° angle to the surface of the hair in——-
Heavy taper blending
What style fades to nothing at the hairline
Fade
Each section of the hair is dried in a definite direction with the ——-
Aid of a comb or brush
What associated with styling the hair into braids and locks originated in Africa
Natural hair care
Plastic wrap is used to
Create a template for a custom hair solution
What hair solution is attached with spirit gum?
Facial hair
If curly hair ends flip out from the head form the hair parting was probably cut
In the trough of the wave
The medium press removes what percent of hair
60 to 75%
When performing a blunt cut What should you do after taking a central parting from the front hairline to the nape
Take two diagonal forward, partings from the occipital two behind the ear
When creating a guide for a uniform layer cut how wide should your profile section be from the hairline to the nape
Half an inch
What should you do when a long layered haircut is dry
Detail the interior and perimeter using deep point cutting
What is used In the curl reformation procedure and is in cream form
Rearranger
What type of wrap is the application of permanent wave solution?
Lotion wrap
Ammonia thyoglycolate what is the main ——- agent in alkaline perms
Reducing
True acid waves has a pH range between———-
4.5 and 7.0
The amount of processing time is determined by ————
strength of the permanent waving solution
Hair with high porosity——— then other porosity levels
May absorb the color product quickly, but fade quickly
In hair coloring the level system is used to analyze the——— of a hair color
Lightness or darkness
Temporary hair color is made up of the———— molecules
Largest
Metallic dyes are also called
Progressive colors
To restore damage hair to a healthier condition hair conditioner containing the lonolin and __________subtances should be used
Protein
The reception area is the site for______
Financial transactions
What type of shears does not have a finger rest
German
The muscles called auricularis, superior, posterior and anterior control the what
Ear
About what percent of natural sunlight is made of visible light
35%
What is a primary skin lesion?
Papule
What is an abnormal growth of the skin that is usually benign or harmless?
Hypertrophy
Which type of modality is used to produce chemical or ionic reactions in the skin
Galvanic current
The styling guidelines for a______face are to visually shorten the face, and have the angularity softened
Oblong
What is a plastic wrap used to do?
Create a template for a custom hair solution
Once a long layered haircut is dry what should you do?
Detailed the interior and perimeter using deep point cutting
Wrapping the hair on rods is _____ in permanent waving
One of two principal actions
Perm wrapping begins with sectioning the hair into_______
Panels
The amount of processing time is determined by the______
The strength of the permanent, waving solution
Henna may penetrate the cortex and attach to ________ bonds leaving the hair unfit for the other professional treatments
Salt bonds
A noncompete agreement does what
Prohibits you from seeking employment within a given time. And geographic area after you leave an employer
A partnership is when two or more people share ownership but what?
Although not necessarily equal
Which civil rights law must an employer be aware of
EEOC
