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Barber > Barber Study Set > Flashcards

Barber Study Set Flashcards

1
Q

What is the line of the outer perimeter of the hair called

A

Design Line

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2
Q

Which statement is correct about tone and color?

A

Tone is warm and soft is light to dark.

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3
Q

How do you create a design line?

A

Use a trimmer

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4
Q

Where do you start applying the permanent wave solution?

A

At the crown

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5
Q

How to protect client and barber when cutting

A

Palm and shears

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6
Q

When should you not use hot towels on skin?

A

If its Chapped

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7
Q

Improper hair removal leads to

A

Ingrown

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8
Q

Where to test the hot towel

A

Inside the Wrist

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9
Q

What is the second towel for when shaving a client

A

Wipe the razor off

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10
Q

What is the perfect facial shape

A

Oval

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11
Q

What color gives off the greatest light

A

Lightest color

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12
Q

The study of/disease?

A

Pathology

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13
Q

The study of muscles

A

Myology

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14
Q

What is it called when nose and forehead are oily

A

Seborrhea

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15
Q

How do you clean a hone pumice stone

A

Water

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16
Q

If you over hone razor

A

Rub it aggressively against the strope

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17
Q

What can you put on a beard

A

Pomade

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18
Q

Where do you attach the drape to a client

A

Loosely over their clothes

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19
Q

What light produces more heat?

A

White light

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20
Q

What type of haircut is short at the nape and long at the top?

A

Taper

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21
Q

What chemical is a perm?

A

Ammonium thioglycolate

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22
Q

What are the primary colors?

A

Red, blue, yellow

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23
Q

Which of the following need outside heat source to activate?

A

Endothermic waves

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24
Q

What Chemical is household bleach?

A

Sodium Hypochlorite

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25
Q

Client was getting a perm wave hair dry thin and brittle what type of method would you use?

A

Small parting and small rods

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26
Q

Which has a vaccine

A

Hepatitis A and B

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27
Q

How is shaving cream Applied?

A

Rotary

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28
Q

How should hair be before shaving so that the hair can stand up straight?

A

Wet

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29
Q

When do you tone?

A

After the presoftner

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30
Q

What type of rollers do you use to get more body?

A

large

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31
Q

Small mouth needs a?

A

Short and Medium Mustache

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32
Q

What does the drape protect?

A

Skin and Clothes

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33
Q

Small lesions on the scalp what should you do?

A

Not perform the service

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34
Q

The first step in a blow-drying procedure after the hair is wash is to insert the?

A

Brush into section

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35
Q

Where does the drape go before the service?

A

across client

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36
Q

Amino acids are joined end to end by

A

Peptide bonds

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37
Q

If red violet hair is at level 6 what color/ toner would be used to get neutral brown?

A

Yellow/ Green

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38
Q

How often to massage the scalp?

A

Schedule treatment Plan

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39
Q

What type of lesions to be concerned about?

A

Primary and Secondary

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40
Q

Histology is the study of?

A

Tissues and Muscles

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41
Q

What product would be used better to control hair whe finger waving?

A

Styling Lotion

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42
Q

If a client with dry and chapped skin wants a facial, what do you do?

A

Stimulate skin for oil production and protect the skin surface

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43
Q

What can lighten natural hair color?

A

Toner

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44
Q

Etiology is the study of?

A

The cause of disease

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45
Q

Your client has sensitive, irritated, chapped and blistere skin

A

Do not proceed with a shave

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46
Q

What is the preferred mustache shape?

A

Small triangular mustache

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47
Q

What is the ph level for acid balanced shampoo?

A

4-5.5

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48
Q

What is the ph level for conditioners?

A

3-5.5

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49
Q

How do you clean a hone?

A

Water and pumice stone to remove tiny steel particles

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50
Q

What bone holds the brain in the head?

A

Cranium

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51
Q

Buccinator is

A

a muscle between upper and lower jaw expels air between the lips

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52
Q

When don’t you use a steam towel?

A

When the skin is sensitive, irritated, chopped or has blisters

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53
Q

What does the tail of the surface molecules do?

A

It attracts dirt and pile repels water

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54
Q

For a chemical service where do you start the application?

A

The most resistance area

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55
Q

The hair’s porosity is

A

Its ability to hold moisture

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56
Q

Highest form of sanitation ?

A

Sterilization

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57
Q

What percentage of ethyl alcohol should be in disinfectants?

A

70%

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58
Q

Mineral buildup in the hair can be effectively by cleansing with?

A

Clarifying shampoo

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59
Q

What is Histology?

A

Study of structures too small for the naked eye

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60
Q

The time to consult with the client about products and any hair and scalp problem is

A

During the client consultation

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61
Q

Blow drying

A

keep hair moving to prevent heat damage and burns, do not concentrate too close to scalp

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62
Q

Where do you apply chemical relaxer?

A

Most resistant area

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63
Q

In tapotement, hacking movements are done with the

A

Outer edges of the hands

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64
Q

Good skin has a balance of?

A

Oil and Water

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65
Q

The hone is?

A

To sharpen

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66
Q

Stages of hair growth?

A

Anlagen, Cartagena, telogen

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67
Q

OSHA stands for.

A

Occupational safety and health administration

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68
Q

MSDS (Material safety data sheet)

A

Provides communication to workers regarding chemicals used in the office

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69
Q

What are the three layers of hair?

A

Cuticle,Cortex, Medula

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70
Q

Acid solution has a P.H. Of?

A

Below 7.0 (neutral)

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71
Q

The grind of a razor refers to the shape of the?

A

Blade

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72
Q

What is the grind of the razor?

A

The shape of the blade after it has been ground there are 2 types of razor grinds: concave and wedge

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73
Q

To avoid damage, massage should be directed

A

Towards the origins of the muscle origin fixed attached

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74
Q

What bacteria grows in clusters that causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?

A

Staphylococci

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75
Q

Strand test

A

Determines how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair

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76
Q

Patch test

A

A test in which a substance is applied topically to the skin on a small piece of blotting paper or wet cloth

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77
Q

What does EPA stand for?

A

Environmental protection Agency

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78
Q

What is EPA?

A

A governmental agency with environmental protection regulatory and enforcement authority

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79
Q

Who regulates product safety?

A

EPA and state

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80
Q

What is tinea?

A

Medical term for ringworm

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81
Q

What chemicals do not mix?

A

Bleach and Ammonia

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82
Q

What is used to clean barber head rests, chairs, and hard surfaces?

A

EPA registered hospital grade disinfectant

83
Q

What happens when you mix a line derivative and hydrogen peroxide?

A

Oxidization

84
Q

What are universal precautions?

A

Treat all blood as if its contaminated

85
Q

What do you put on a cut?

A

Styptic Powder

86
Q

What is alopecia?

A

Abnormal hair loss

87
Q

Acids and alkalis mixed in equal proportions do what?

A

Neutralize

88
Q

Reverse Freehand?

A

Razor position and stroke used in 4 of the 14 basic shaving areas: 5,10,13, and 14

89
Q

What is the pigment of hair called?

A

Melanin

90
Q

Secondary colors are?

A

Orange, green, violet

91
Q

A client’s total exposure to infrared rays should not last longer than

A

5, minutes

92
Q

Pityriąsis capitis simplex

A

Technical term

93
Q

The temporal section is part of the

A

Parietal ridge

94
Q

PH of temporary hair color

A

3.5-4.5

95
Q

Natural PH of hair

A

4.5-5.5

96
Q

What bacteria causes disease of infection?

A

Pathogenic

97
Q

What do the colors of the barber pole represent?

A

Red-blood, blue-veins, white-bandages silver pan catch blood.

98
Q

Structure containing 2 or more different tissues

A

Organs

99
Q

Shave stroke used only on the back of the neck

A

Reverse backhand

100
Q

An example of a slow-cutting hone

A

Water hone

101
Q

Slapping hacking massage movement

A

Percussion or Tapotement

102
Q

Light, continuous-stroking massage movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner. Begins and ends a massage

A

Effleurage

103
Q

Lotion that holds the wave in place

A

Waving Lotion

104
Q

Medical term for razor bumps

A

Pseudo folliculitis barbae

105
Q

2nd highest level of decontamination

A

Disinfection

106
Q

Occipital bone is located

A

At the base of the skull

107
Q

Natural PH of the hair, skin, and nails

A

4.5-5.5

108
Q

The shape of the blade after it’s been ground

A

Razor grind

109
Q

The highest point of the head

A

Apex

110
Q

Outer layer of skin

A

Epidermis

111
Q

Another term that means the same as germ or bacteria

A

Microbe (Microorganism)

112
Q

Piece of equipment used to sterilize articles by way of steam under pressure and/or dry heat

A

Autoclave

113
Q

Type of cape used for shampooing

A

Waterproof

114
Q

Massage performance

A

Insertion, belly, origin

115
Q

Honeycomb ringworm

A

Tinea Favosa

116
Q

Massage movement; shaking movement done with fingertips or palms for the hand

A

Vibration

117
Q

Massage movement of heavy kneeling or roling of the muscles

A

Petrissage

118
Q

Massage movement circular or wringing movement

A

Friction

119
Q

Slithering is a thinning method performed with

A

shears

120
Q

Wig construction materials is often positioned at the front hairline

A

Lace

121
Q

Type of wig available in several sizes a most often hand tied

A

Cap wig

122
Q

Product used after cleansing to help return skin to its natural PH. Removes any remaining trace of dirt or debris.

A

Toner

123
Q

How often are facials treatments recommended for clients?

A

Every four to six weeks

124
Q

Alkaline solutions have a PH

A

Between 7 and 14

125
Q

Prior to shave, how should you sanitize the headrest?

A

Disinfect and cover

126
Q

How to make long necks appear shorter?

A

Hair that is left longer, fuller at the nape

127
Q

What is a steatoma?

A

Sebaceous cyst of subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum

128
Q

What is a subjective symptom found during a skin analysis?

A

Inflamed skin

129
Q

Acne is a disorder of gland?

A

Sebaceous

130
Q

What is the base color or artificial?

A

Primary and secondary

131
Q

What is the purpose of conditioner?

A

To hydrate hair and prevent from dryness and brittleness

132
Q

Split Ends

A

Trichoptilosis

133
Q

PH of temporary hair color

A

3.5-4.5

134
Q

Natural PH of hair

A

4.5-5.5

135
Q

Study of bones

A

Osteology

136
Q

Control center of the body

A

Brain

137
Q

What are the layers of skin?

A

Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous

138
Q

Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases

A

Sprilla

139
Q

What are levels of color

A

Lightness to darkness

140
Q

What is Seborrhea?

A

Sever oiliness of the skin

141
Q

Corkscrew shaped bacteria

A

Spirilla

142
Q

Histology is the study of

A

the tissues & cells & their specialized functions.

143
Q

How many skin types are there?

A

4 or 5 Pick 4 if 5 isn’t a choice normal, dry, oily, combination (both oily and dry skin) and sensitive.

144
Q

Where in the face is the buccinator muscle located?

A

Jaw

145
Q

The Process in which the hair lightens and colors the hair in single application is called

A

Single- processing haircoloring

146
Q

In a virgin hair color application

A

Hair color is applied to the entire strand

147
Q

A patch test is given to a client to determine

A

A possible sensitivity to aniline derivatives

148
Q

Purpose of a rolling facial

A

exfoliate stimulate

149
Q

Permanent hair color mixed with equal parts of 20 volume peroxide can lift the color

A

One or two levels

150
Q

The hair color product that enters the cortex and forms tint molecules that are permanently trapped in the

A

Permanent hair color

151
Q

Mixing equal amounts of a primary color with one of its adjacent secondary colors yields a

A

Tertiary color

152
Q

Before dry, brittle, damaged, or over porous hair is given a permanent wave, it should be

A

reconditioned

153
Q

The best shampoo for freshly permed hair is

A

Acid- balanced shampoo

154
Q

Permanent waving products of mild strength are recommended for

A

Tinted hair

155
Q

The primary reducing agent in thio-free waves is either mercaptamine or

A

Cysteamine

156
Q

How should hair be before cutting?

A

wet so that the hair can stand up straight

157
Q

Ammonia- free waves are characterized by all the following except

A

Rapid Evaporation

158
Q

Feathering specific areas of the hair is best done with

A

A razor

159
Q

Tight, curly hair is best cut

A

With the grain

160
Q

Removing bulk from the hair is called

A

thinning

161
Q

What chemical is a perm wave

A

ammonium thio (thio gel)

162
Q

What does permanent hair color do to hair?

A

penetrates the hair with color

163
Q

How many facial shapes are there?

A

7

164
Q

Which one should you apply after a shave?

A

70% ethyl alcohol

165
Q

Contributing pigment is under the

A

natural hair color

166
Q

If you don’t put neutralizing solution on a perm wave the curl will be

A

straight

167
Q

The study of muscles

A

myology

168
Q

The study of diseases

A

pathology

169
Q

What color give off the greatest light?

A

Pick the lightest color

170
Q

After tools are sanitized, they should be stored in?

A

A clean and closed container

171
Q

What is the second towel for when shaving a client?

A

wipe the razor off

172
Q

As a professional barber, its estimated that about 80 percent of your success will depend on your _____and ______

A

Communication and people skills

173
Q

As the cells of the hair shaft mature, they begin to fill up with?

A

Keratin

174
Q

The best shampoo for freshly permed hair is?

A

Acid- Balanced shampoo

175
Q

Chemical compounds that absorb and promote the retention of moisture in the hair

A

Humectants

176
Q

Chemical reactions that five off heat are called?

A

Exothermic

177
Q

Which lesions should be most concerned about?

A

Skin puscules and skin infections

178
Q

Which condition would a barber and doctor work together on?

A

pseudo folliculitis barbae

179
Q

A color change Occurs in the hair when an oxidizer combines with the?

A

Melanin

180
Q

Where do you start applying permanent wave solution at

A

the occipital

181
Q

Where do you start to apply a chemical relaxer?

A

Nape

182
Q

Corrective hair treatment deal with the

A

Hair Shaft

183
Q

What do you use to massage the scalp cushions of?

A

the finger tips

184
Q

Feathering specific areas of the hair is best done with a

A

Razor

185
Q

What to do if client has dry blotchy skin

A

exfoliate and moisturize

186
Q

What condition gives you a shiny nose and forehead?

A

sebaceous hyperplasia

187
Q

What’s the purpose of a twice over shave…?

A

to get to uneven areas

188
Q

Where do you hold the razor to change a sliding razor

A

heel and the shoulder

189
Q

Frizzy permed hair that cannot be combed into a suitable wave pattern has been?

A

Over Processed

190
Q

If it kills hiv, tuberculosis, Covid, & bacteria what is it?

A

Hospital grade

191
Q

The purpose of osha is to

A

regulate health and safety practices

192
Q

The frontal is part of the

A

Epicranius

193
Q

The hairs porosity is its ability to hold

A

Moisture

194
Q

What’s the last step of a shave?

A

Massage

195
Q

Muscle contains the insertion belly and

A

Origin

196
Q

When the head, face, or neck is massaged, pressure should be applied

A

In an upward direction

197
Q

Why shampoo

A

to clean hair and scalp

198
Q

Why use conditioner on hair-

A

to restore body & and make smooth

199
Q

Occipitals and frontalis are connected by the

A

aponeurosis

200
Q

What’s the perimeter of hair?

A

weight, etc.

201
Q

What direction do you take the hair during a chemical relaxer?

A

Curl pattern

202
Q

Where to start when applying perm wave solution

A

at the crown

203
Q

Athletes foot is

A

tinea pedis

Barber (1 decks)

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