Barber Study Set Flashcards
1
Q
What is the line of the outer perimeter of the hair called
A
Design Line
2
Q
Which statement is correct about tone and color?
A
Tone is warm and soft is light to dark.
3
Q
How do you create a design line?
A
Use a trimmer
4
Q
Where do you start applying the permanent wave solution?
A
At the crown
5
Q
How to protect client and barber when cutting
A
Palm and shears
6
Q
When should you not use hot towels on skin?
A
If its Chapped
7
Q
Improper hair removal leads to
A
Ingrown
8
Q
Where to test the hot towel
A
Inside the Wrist
9
Q
What is the second towel for when shaving a client
A
Wipe the razor off
10
Q
What is the perfect facial shape
A
Oval
11
Q
What color gives off the greatest light
A
Lightest color
12
Q
The study of/disease?
A
Pathology
13
Q
The study of muscles
A
Myology
14
Q
What is it called when nose and forehead are oily
A
Seborrhea
15
Q
How do you clean a hone pumice stone
A
Water
16
Q
If you over hone razor
A
Rub it aggressively against the strope
17
Q
What can you put on a beard
A
Pomade
18
Q
Where do you attach the drape to a client
A
Loosely over their clothes
19
Q
What light produces more heat?
A
White light
20
Q
What type of haircut is short at the nape and long at the top?
A
Taper
21
Q
What chemical is a perm?
A
Ammonium thioglycolate
22
Q
What are the primary colors?
A
Red, blue, yellow
23
Q
Which of the following need outside heat source to activate?
A
Endothermic waves
24
Q
What Chemical is household bleach?
A
Sodium Hypochlorite
25
Client was getting a perm wave hair dry thin and brittle what type of method would you use?
Small parting and small rods
26
Which has a vaccine
Hepatitis A and B
27
How is shaving cream Applied?
Rotary
28
How should hair be before shaving so that the hair can stand up straight?
Wet
29
When do you tone?
After the presoftner
30
What type of rollers do you use to get more body?
large
31
Small mouth needs a?
Short and Medium Mustache
32
What does the drape protect?
Skin and Clothes
33
Small lesions on the scalp what should you do?
Not perform the service
34
The first step in a blow-drying procedure after the hair is wash is to insert the?
Brush into section
35
Where does the drape go before the service?
across client
36
Amino acids are joined end to end by
Peptide bonds
37
If red violet hair is at level 6 what color/ toner would be used to get neutral brown?
Yellow/ Green
38
How often to massage the scalp?
Schedule treatment Plan
39
What type of lesions to be concerned about?
Primary and Secondary
40
Histology is the study of?
Tissues and Muscles
41
What product would be used better to control hair whe finger waving?
Styling Lotion
42
If a client with dry and chapped skin wants a facial, what do you do?
Stimulate skin for oil production and protect the skin surface
43
What can lighten natural hair color?
Toner
44
Etiology is the study of?
The cause of disease
45
Your client has sensitive, irritated, chapped and blistere skin
Do not proceed with a shave
46
What is the preferred mustache shape?
Small triangular mustache
47
What is the ph level for acid balanced shampoo?
4-5.5
48
What is the ph level for conditioners?
3-5.5
49
How do you clean a hone?
Water and pumice stone to remove tiny steel particles
50
What bone holds the brain in the head?
Cranium
51
Buccinator is
a muscle between upper and lower jaw expels air between the lips
52
When don't you use a steam towel?
When the skin is sensitive, irritated, chopped or has blisters
53
What does the tail of the surface molecules do?
It attracts dirt and pile repels water
54
For a chemical service where do you start the application?
The most resistance area
55
The hair's porosity is
Its ability to hold moisture
56
Highest form of sanitation ?
Sterilization
57
What percentage of ethyl alcohol should be in disinfectants?
70%
58
Mineral buildup in the hair can be effectively by cleansing with?
Clarifying shampoo
59
What is Histology?
Study of structures too small for the naked eye
60
The time to consult with the client about products and any hair and scalp problem is
During the client consultation
61
Blow drying
keep hair moving to prevent heat damage and burns, do not concentrate too close to scalp
62
Where do you apply chemical relaxer?
Most resistant area
63
In tapotement, hacking movements are done with the
Outer edges of the hands
64
Good skin has a balance of?
Oil and Water
65
The hone is?
To sharpen
66
Stages of hair growth?
Anlagen, Cartagena, telogen
67
OSHA stands for.
Occupational safety and health administration
68
MSDS (Material safety data sheet)
Provides communication to workers regarding chemicals used in the office
69
What are the three layers of hair?
Cuticle,Cortex, Medula
70
Acid solution has a P.H. Of?
Below 7.0 (neutral)
71
The grind of a razor refers to the shape of the?
Blade
72
What is the grind of the razor?
The shape of the blade after it has been ground there are 2 types of razor grinds: concave and wedge
73
To avoid damage, massage should be directed
Towards the origins of the muscle origin fixed attached
74
What bacteria grows in clusters that causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?
Staphylococci
75
Strand test
Determines how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair
76
Patch test
A test in which a substance is applied topically to the skin on a small piece of blotting paper or wet cloth
77
What does EPA stand for?
Environmental protection Agency
78
What is EPA?
A governmental agency with environmental protection regulatory and enforcement authority
79
Who regulates product safety?
EPA and state
80
What is tinea?
Medical term for ringworm
81
What chemicals do not mix?
Bleach and Ammonia
82
What is used to clean barber head rests, chairs, and hard surfaces?
EPA registered hospital grade disinfectant
83
What happens when you mix a line derivative and hydrogen peroxide?
Oxidization
84
What are universal precautions?
Treat all blood as if its contaminated
85
What do you put on a cut?
Styptic Powder
86
What is alopecia?
Abnormal hair loss
87
Acids and alkalis mixed in equal proportions do what?
Neutralize
88
Reverse Freehand?
Razor position and stroke used in 4 of the 14 basic shaving areas: 5,10,13, and 14
89
What is the pigment of hair called?
Melanin
90
Secondary colors are?
Orange, green, violet
91
A client's total exposure to infrared rays should not last longer than
5, minutes
92
Pityriąsis capitis simplex
Technical term
93
The temporal section is part of the
Parietal ridge
94
PH of temporary hair color
3.5-4.5
95
Natural PH of hair
4.5-5.5
96
What bacteria causes disease of infection?
Pathogenic
97
What do the colors of the barber pole represent?
Red-blood, blue-veins, white-bandages silver pan catch blood.
98
Structure containing 2 or more different tissues
Organs
99
Shave stroke used only on the back of the neck
Reverse backhand
100
An example of a slow-cutting hone
Water hone
101
Slapping hacking massage movement
Percussion or Tapotement
102
Light, continuous-stroking massage movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner. Begins and ends a massage
Effleurage
103
Lotion that holds the wave in place
Waving Lotion
104
Medical term for razor bumps
Pseudo folliculitis barbae
105
2nd highest level of decontamination
Disinfection
106
Occipital bone is located
At the base of the skull
107
Natural PH of the hair, skin, and nails
4.5-5.5
108
The shape of the blade after it's been ground
Razor grind
109
The highest point of the head
Apex
110
Outer layer of skin
Epidermis
111
Another term that means the same as germ or bacteria
Microbe (Microorganism)
112
Piece of equipment used to sterilize articles by way of steam under pressure and/or dry heat
Autoclave
113
Type of cape used for shampooing
Waterproof
114
Massage performance
Insertion, belly, origin
115
Honeycomb ringworm
Tinea Favosa
116
Massage movement; shaking movement done with fingertips or palms for the hand
Vibration
117
Massage movement of heavy kneeling or roling of the muscles
Petrissage
118
Massage movement circular or wringing movement
Friction
119
Slithering is a thinning method performed with
shears
120
Wig construction materials is often positioned at the front hairline
Lace
121
Type of wig available in several sizes a most often hand tied
Cap wig
122
Product used after cleansing to help return skin to its natural PH. Removes any remaining trace of dirt or debris.
Toner
123
How often are facials treatments recommended for clients?
Every four to six weeks
124
Alkaline solutions have a PH
Between 7 and 14
125
Prior to shave, how should you sanitize the headrest?
Disinfect and cover
126
How to make long necks appear shorter?
Hair that is left longer, fuller at the nape
127
What is a steatoma?
Sebaceous cyst of subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
128
What is a subjective symptom found during a skin analysis?
Inflamed skin
129
Acne is a disorder of gland?
Sebaceous
130
What is the base color or artificial?
Primary and secondary
131
What is the purpose of conditioner?
To hydrate hair and prevent from dryness and brittleness
132
Split Ends
Trichoptilosis
133
PH of temporary hair color
3.5-4.5
134
Natural PH of hair
4.5-5.5
135
Study of bones
Osteology
136
Control center of the body
Brain
137
What are the layers of skin?
Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous
138
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases
Sprilla
139
What are levels of color
Lightness to darkness
140
What is Seborrhea?
Sever oiliness of the skin
141
Corkscrew shaped bacteria
Spirilla
142
Histology is the study of
the tissues & cells & their specialized functions.
143
How many skin types are there?
4 or 5 Pick 4 if 5 isn't a choice normal, dry, oily, combination (both oily and dry skin) and sensitive.
144
Where in the face is the buccinator muscle located?
Jaw
145
The Process in which the hair lightens and colors the hair in single application is called
Single- processing haircoloring
146
In a virgin hair color application
Hair color is applied to the entire strand
147
A patch test is given to a client to determine
A possible sensitivity to aniline derivatives
148
Purpose of a rolling facial
exfoliate stimulate
149
Permanent hair color mixed with equal parts of 20 volume peroxide can lift the color
One or two levels
150
The hair color product that enters the cortex and forms tint molecules that are permanently trapped in the
Permanent hair color
151
Mixing equal amounts of a primary color with one of its adjacent secondary colors yields a
Tertiary color
152
Before dry, brittle, damaged, or over porous hair is given a permanent wave, it should be
reconditioned
153
The best shampoo for freshly permed hair is
Acid- balanced shampoo
154
Permanent waving products of mild strength are recommended for
Tinted hair
155
The primary reducing agent in thio-free waves is either mercaptamine or
Cysteamine
156
How should hair be before cutting?
wet so that the hair can stand up straight
157
Ammonia- free waves are characterized by all the following except
Rapid Evaporation
158
Feathering specific areas of the hair is best done with
A razor
159
Tight, curly hair is best cut
With the grain
160
Removing bulk from the hair is called
thinning
161
What chemical is a perm wave
ammonium thio (thio gel)
162
What does permanent hair color do to hair?
penetrates the hair with color
163
How many facial shapes are there?
7
164
Which one should you apply after a shave?
70% ethyl alcohol
165
Contributing pigment is under the
natural hair color
166
If you don't put neutralizing solution on a perm wave the curl will be
straight
167
The study of muscles
myology
168
The study of diseases
pathology
169
What color give off the greatest light?
Pick the lightest color
170
After tools are sanitized, they should be stored in?
A clean and closed container
171
What is the second towel for when shaving a client?
wipe the razor off
172
As a professional barber, its estimated that about 80 percent of your success will depend on your _____and ______
Communication and people skills
173
As the cells of the hair shaft mature, they begin to fill up with?
Keratin
174
The best shampoo for freshly permed hair is?
Acid- Balanced shampoo
175
Chemical compounds that absorb and promote the retention of moisture in the hair
Humectants
176
Chemical reactions that five off heat are called?
Exothermic
177
Which lesions should be most concerned about?
Skin puscules and skin infections
178
Which condition would a barber and doctor work together on?
pseudo folliculitis barbae
179
A color change Occurs in the hair when an oxidizer combines with the?
Melanin
180
Where do you start applying permanent wave solution at
the occipital
181
Where do you start to apply a chemical relaxer?
Nape
182
Corrective hair treatment deal with the
Hair Shaft
183
What do you use to massage the scalp cushions of?
the finger tips
184
Feathering specific areas of the hair is best done with a
Razor
185
What to do if client has dry blotchy skin
exfoliate and moisturize
186
What condition gives you a shiny nose and forehead?
sebaceous hyperplasia
187
What's the purpose of a twice over shave...?
to get to uneven areas
188
Where do you hold the razor to change a sliding razor
heel and the shoulder
189
Frizzy permed hair that cannot be combed into a suitable wave pattern has been?
Over Processed
190
If it kills hiv, tuberculosis, Covid, & bacteria what is it?
Hospital grade
191
The purpose of osha is to
regulate health and safety practices
192
The frontal is part of the
Epicranius
193
The hairs porosity is its ability to hold
Moisture
194
What's the last step of a shave?
Massage
195
Muscle contains the insertion belly and
Origin
196
When the head, face, or neck is massaged, pressure should be applied
In an upward direction
197
Why shampoo
to clean hair and scalp
198
Why use conditioner on hair-
to restore body & and make smooth
199
Occipitals and frontalis are connected by the
aponeurosis
200
What's the perimeter of hair?
weight, etc.
201
What direction do you take the hair during a chemical relaxer?
Curl pattern
202
Where to start when applying perm wave solution
at the crown
203
Athletes foot is
tinea pedis
