Barber Study Set Flashcards
What is the line of the outer perimeter of the hair called
Design Line
Which statement is correct about tone and color?
Tone is warm and soft is light to dark.
How do you create a design line?
Use a trimmer
Where do you start applying the permanent wave solution?
At the crown
How to protect client and barber when cutting
Palm and shears
When should you not use hot towels on skin?
If its Chapped
Improper hair removal leads to
Ingrown
Where to test the hot towel
Inside the Wrist
What is the second towel for when shaving a client
Wipe the razor off
What is the perfect facial shape
Oval
What color gives off the greatest light
Lightest color
The study of/disease?
Pathology
The study of muscles
Myology
What is it called when nose and forehead are oily
Seborrhea
How do you clean a hone pumice stone
Water
If you over hone razor
Rub it aggressively against the strope
What can you put on a beard
Pomade
Where do you attach the drape to a client
Loosely over their clothes
What light produces more heat?
White light
What type of haircut is short at the nape and long at the top?
Taper
What chemical is a perm?
Ammonium thioglycolate
What are the primary colors?
Red, blue, yellow
Which of the following need outside heat source to activate?
Endothermic waves
What Chemical is household bleach?
Sodium Hypochlorite
Client was getting a perm wave hair dry thin and brittle what type of method would you use?
Small parting and small rods
Which has a vaccine
Hepatitis A and B
How is shaving cream Applied?
Rotary
How should hair be before shaving so that the hair can stand up straight?
Wet
When do you tone?
After the presoftner
What type of rollers do you use to get more body?
large
Small mouth needs a?
Short and Medium Mustache
What does the drape protect?
Skin and Clothes
Small lesions on the scalp what should you do?
Not perform the service
The first step in a blow-drying procedure after the hair is wash is to insert the?
Brush into section
Where does the drape go before the service?
across client
Amino acids are joined end to end by
Peptide bonds
If red violet hair is at level 6 what color/ toner would be used to get neutral brown?
Yellow/ Green
How often to massage the scalp?
Schedule treatment Plan
What type of lesions to be concerned about?
Primary and Secondary
Histology is the study of?
Tissues and Muscles
What product would be used better to control hair whe finger waving?
Styling Lotion
If a client with dry and chapped skin wants a facial, what do you do?
Stimulate skin for oil production and protect the skin surface
What can lighten natural hair color?
Toner
Etiology is the study of?
The cause of disease
Your client has sensitive, irritated, chapped and blistere skin
Do not proceed with a shave
What is the preferred mustache shape?
Small triangular mustache
What is the ph level for acid balanced shampoo?
4-5.5
What is the ph level for conditioners?
3-5.5
How do you clean a hone?
Water and pumice stone to remove tiny steel particles
What bone holds the brain in the head?
Cranium
Buccinator is
a muscle between upper and lower jaw expels air between the lips
When don’t you use a steam towel?
When the skin is sensitive, irritated, chopped or has blisters
What does the tail of the surface molecules do?
It attracts dirt and pile repels water
For a chemical service where do you start the application?
The most resistance area
The hair’s porosity is
Its ability to hold moisture
Highest form of sanitation ?
Sterilization
What percentage of ethyl alcohol should be in disinfectants?
70%
Mineral buildup in the hair can be effectively by cleansing with?
Clarifying shampoo
What is Histology?
Study of structures too small for the naked eye
The time to consult with the client about products and any hair and scalp problem is
During the client consultation
Blow drying
keep hair moving to prevent heat damage and burns, do not concentrate too close to scalp
Where do you apply chemical relaxer?
Most resistant area
In tapotement, hacking movements are done with the
Outer edges of the hands
Good skin has a balance of?
Oil and Water
The hone is?
To sharpen
Stages of hair growth?
Anlagen, Cartagena, telogen
OSHA stands for.
Occupational safety and health administration
MSDS (Material safety data sheet)
Provides communication to workers regarding chemicals used in the office
What are the three layers of hair?
Cuticle,Cortex, Medula
Acid solution has a P.H. Of?
Below 7.0 (neutral)
The grind of a razor refers to the shape of the?
Blade
What is the grind of the razor?
The shape of the blade after it has been ground there are 2 types of razor grinds: concave and wedge
To avoid damage, massage should be directed
Towards the origins of the muscle origin fixed attached
What bacteria grows in clusters that causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?
Staphylococci
Strand test
Determines how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair
Patch test
A test in which a substance is applied topically to the skin on a small piece of blotting paper or wet cloth
What does EPA stand for?
Environmental protection Agency
What is EPA?
A governmental agency with environmental protection regulatory and enforcement authority
Who regulates product safety?
EPA and state
What is tinea?
Medical term for ringworm
What chemicals do not mix?
Bleach and Ammonia
What is used to clean barber head rests, chairs, and hard surfaces?
EPA registered hospital grade disinfectant
What happens when you mix a line derivative and hydrogen peroxide?
Oxidization
What are universal precautions?
Treat all blood as if its contaminated
What do you put on a cut?
Styptic Powder
What is alopecia?
Abnormal hair loss
Acids and alkalis mixed in equal proportions do what?
Neutralize
Reverse Freehand?
Razor position and stroke used in 4 of the 14 basic shaving areas: 5,10,13, and 14
What is the pigment of hair called?
Melanin
Secondary colors are?
Orange, green, violet
A client’s total exposure to infrared rays should not last longer than
5, minutes
Pityriąsis capitis simplex
Technical term
The temporal section is part of the
Parietal ridge
PH of temporary hair color
3.5-4.5
Natural PH of hair
4.5-5.5
What bacteria causes disease of infection?
Pathogenic
What do the colors of the barber pole represent?
Red-blood, blue-veins, white-bandages silver pan catch blood.
Structure containing 2 or more different tissues
Organs
Shave stroke used only on the back of the neck
Reverse backhand
An example of a slow-cutting hone
Water hone
Slapping hacking massage movement
Percussion or Tapotement
Light, continuous-stroking massage movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow and rhythmic manner. Begins and ends a massage
Effleurage
Lotion that holds the wave in place
Waving Lotion
Medical term for razor bumps
Pseudo folliculitis barbae
2nd highest level of decontamination
Disinfection
Occipital bone is located
At the base of the skull
Natural PH of the hair, skin, and nails
4.5-5.5
The shape of the blade after it’s been ground
Razor grind
The highest point of the head
Apex
Outer layer of skin
Epidermis
Another term that means the same as germ or bacteria
Microbe (Microorganism)
Piece of equipment used to sterilize articles by way of steam under pressure and/or dry heat
Autoclave
Type of cape used for shampooing
Waterproof
Massage performance
Insertion, belly, origin
Honeycomb ringworm
Tinea Favosa
Massage movement; shaking movement done with fingertips or palms for the hand
Vibration
Massage movement of heavy kneeling or roling of the muscles
Petrissage
Massage movement circular or wringing movement
Friction
Slithering is a thinning method performed with
shears
Wig construction materials is often positioned at the front hairline
Lace
Type of wig available in several sizes a most often hand tied
Cap wig
Product used after cleansing to help return skin to its natural PH. Removes any remaining trace of dirt or debris.
Toner
How often are facials treatments recommended for clients?
Every four to six weeks
Alkaline solutions have a PH
Between 7 and 14
Prior to shave, how should you sanitize the headrest?
Disinfect and cover
How to make long necks appear shorter?
Hair that is left longer, fuller at the nape
What is a steatoma?
Sebaceous cyst of subcutaneous tumor filled with sebum
What is a subjective symptom found during a skin analysis?
Inflamed skin
Acne is a disorder of gland?
Sebaceous
What is the base color or artificial?
Primary and secondary
What is the purpose of conditioner?
To hydrate hair and prevent from dryness and brittleness
Split Ends
Trichoptilosis
PH of temporary hair color
3.5-4.5
Natural PH of hair
4.5-5.5
Study of bones
Osteology
Control center of the body
Brain
What are the layers of skin?
Epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases
Sprilla
What are levels of color
Lightness to darkness
What is Seborrhea?
Sever oiliness of the skin
Corkscrew shaped bacteria
Spirilla
Histology is the study of
the tissues & cells & their specialized functions.
How many skin types are there?
4 or 5 Pick 4 if 5 isn’t a choice normal, dry, oily, combination (both oily and dry skin) and sensitive.
Where in the face is the buccinator muscle located?
Jaw
The Process in which the hair lightens and colors the hair in single application is called
Single- processing haircoloring
In a virgin hair color application
Hair color is applied to the entire strand
A patch test is given to a client to determine
A possible sensitivity to aniline derivatives
Purpose of a rolling facial
exfoliate stimulate
Permanent hair color mixed with equal parts of 20 volume peroxide can lift the color
One or two levels
The hair color product that enters the cortex and forms tint molecules that are permanently trapped in the
Permanent hair color
Mixing equal amounts of a primary color with one of its adjacent secondary colors yields a
Tertiary color
Before dry, brittle, damaged, or over porous hair is given a permanent wave, it should be
reconditioned
The best shampoo for freshly permed hair is
Acid- balanced shampoo
Permanent waving products of mild strength are recommended for
Tinted hair
The primary reducing agent in thio-free waves is either mercaptamine or
Cysteamine
How should hair be before cutting?
wet so that the hair can stand up straight
Ammonia- free waves are characterized by all the following except
Rapid Evaporation
Feathering specific areas of the hair is best done with
A razor
Tight, curly hair is best cut
With the grain
Removing bulk from the hair is called
thinning
What chemical is a perm wave
ammonium thio (thio gel)
What does permanent hair color do to hair?
penetrates the hair with color
How many facial shapes are there?
7
Which one should you apply after a shave?
70% ethyl alcohol
Contributing pigment is under the
natural hair color
If you don’t put neutralizing solution on a perm wave the curl will be
straight
The study of muscles
myology
The study of diseases
pathology
What color give off the greatest light?
Pick the lightest color
After tools are sanitized, they should be stored in?
A clean and closed container
What is the second towel for when shaving a client?
wipe the razor off
As a professional barber, its estimated that about 80 percent of your success will depend on your _____and ______
Communication and people skills
As the cells of the hair shaft mature, they begin to fill up with?
Keratin
The best shampoo for freshly permed hair is?
Acid- Balanced shampoo
Chemical compounds that absorb and promote the retention of moisture in the hair
Humectants
Chemical reactions that five off heat are called?
Exothermic
Which lesions should be most concerned about?
Skin puscules and skin infections
Which condition would a barber and doctor work together on?
pseudo folliculitis barbae
A color change Occurs in the hair when an oxidizer combines with the?
Melanin
Where do you start applying permanent wave solution at
the occipital
Where do you start to apply a chemical relaxer?
Nape
Corrective hair treatment deal with the
Hair Shaft
What do you use to massage the scalp cushions of?
the finger tips
Feathering specific areas of the hair is best done with a
Razor
What to do if client has dry blotchy skin
exfoliate and moisturize
What condition gives you a shiny nose and forehead?
sebaceous hyperplasia
What’s the purpose of a twice over shave…?
to get to uneven areas
Where do you hold the razor to change a sliding razor
heel and the shoulder
Frizzy permed hair that cannot be combed into a suitable wave pattern has been?
Over Processed
If it kills hiv, tuberculosis, Covid, & bacteria what is it?
Hospital grade
The purpose of osha is to
regulate health and safety practices
The frontal is part of the
Epicranius
The hairs porosity is its ability to hold
Moisture
What’s the last step of a shave?
Massage
Muscle contains the insertion belly and
Origin
When the head, face, or neck is massaged, pressure should be applied
In an upward direction
Why shampoo
to clean hair and scalp
Why use conditioner on hair-
to restore body & and make smooth
Occipitals and frontalis are connected by the
aponeurosis
What’s the perimeter of hair?
weight, etc.
What direction do you take the hair during a chemical relaxer?
Curl pattern
Where to start when applying perm wave solution
at the crown
Athletes foot is
tinea pedis
