BAR LEC: LESSON 2, 3, & 4 Flashcards
comprises of establishments or businesses that offer primarily beverages, foods and sometimes entertainment and other services.
BEVERAGE SERVICE INDUSTRY
were considered the most progressive group of people
SUMERIANS
were skilled traders, farmers and craftsmen.
SUMERIANS
they invented the wheel (potter’s wheel)
SUMERIANS
they contributed the cuneiform writing system
SUMERIANS
they were considered as among the first astronomers
invented and developed arithmetic
SUMERIANS
they have invented millary formations and introduced the baste divisions between Infantry cavalry and archers
SUMERIANS
they were considered as the first true city states
SUMERIANS
ushered in the age of intensive agriculture and irrigation.
SUMERIANS
In the _________, one of the problems is the availability of potable water.
MIDDLE EAST
were places serving beverage particularly “ale” and places for social gatherings.
TAVERNS
Derived from the Latin term taberna and the Greek taverna, whose original meaning was a __________
SHED OR WORKSHOP
Taverns have existed in England as early as the 13th century and were often kept by women usually known as _____
ALE-WIVES
As a proof that taverns continued to exist after the time of Sumerians, a _______ was discovered from ancient _____ which contained some warnings that says: “do not get drunk in taverns . . . for fear that people repeat words which may have gone out of your mouth without you being aware of having uttered them.”
PAPYRUS; EGYPT
During the time of the _______, places for the rich and the poor existed.
GREEKS
An establishment serving foods and beverages includes ______ - serving fine food and drinks for the rich, and Taverns places for the poor.
LESCHES
After the ______ succeeded the Greeks, they conquered almost all parts of Europe.
ROMANS
During their time, the reasons for travel continued to increase and this was due to the development of transportation particularly on the constructions of roads and bridges.
ANCIENT ROME
They travel for religion, sports or games and to conquer lands.
GREEKS
they travel for trade, religion, pleasure or relaxation, and for political reasons.
ROMANS
as more people travelled, the number of places serving food and drinks also increased.
ANCIENT ROME
In the city of _________, 118 bar or taverns were discovered.
POMPEII
The church through its monasteries, took over the job of feeding and housing the travelers. They created ___________ or a place to house travelers which means an inn.
XENODOCHEIONS
A period where some degree of safety had returned to the roads, one of the critical elements in the development of the industry.
RENAISSANCE PERIOD
A period where the middle class became a dominant force in the economic life of Europe.
RENAISSANCE PERIOD
A period where the development of roads was one of the critical elements in the development of the beverage service industry. The introduction of stagecoaches became the primary means of transportation.
MODERN PERIOD
A period where travel and tourism whether for business or pleasure virtually ceased. Travel and tourism ceased and primarily travel became limited for religious purposes only.
MEDIEVAL PERIOD; MIDDLE AGES; DARK AGES
were built along stagecoach routes and serve as place for food and drinks and accommodation for the traveler.
POST HOUSES
are the equivalent of today’s gasoline stations.
POST HOUSES
It was also where tired horses changed for fresh horses to continue a fast travel.
POST HOUSES
started in England around 1800, it was the time when machines were invented.
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
In England, taverns were known as _________________ a place for pleasure and worship.
PUBLIC HOUSES OR PUB HOUSES OR PUBS
are establishments where travelers can procure food, drink and lodging.
INNS
are an establishment which serves alcoholic drinks especially beer for consumption on the premises, usually in a homely setting.
PUBS
are restaurants or nightclubs with a stage for performances and the audience sitting around the tables (often dining or drinking) watching the performance. Today, cabaret is commonly known as a show, often can be seen in entertainment centers or areas like Las Vegas.
CABARETS
established by the industrialist Domingo Roxas.
1834
Margarita Roxas inherited the business from her father and diversified it into real estate, mining and alcohol production, acquiring hectares of swamplands in Candaba, Pampanga and Calatagan, Batangas.
1844
Dona Margarita purchased lands in Capiz and sent Antonio Roxas to start the nipa palm business.
1850