Bar Exam Drills Flashcards

1
Q

Criminal Attempt:

A

is the attempt to commit a crime that falls short o the completion of the crime

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2
Q

The decision to commit a crime is not enough to garner a _____, and the prosecution is required to prove that the accused ____.

A

(a) criminal attempt charge
(b) did some overt act intended to complete the underlying criminal act

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3
Q

(Attempt)

To get the intended victim, you examine the ____.

A

intent of the defendant

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4
Q

Manslaughter can be either ____ or ____.

A

(a) voluntary (adequate provocation)
(b) involuntary (criminal negligence)

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5
Q

____ negates a certain specific intent elements of the crime.

A

intoxication

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6
Q

False Pretense:

A

obtaining title and property as a result of an intentional misrepresentation of a past or existing fact with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of the property

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7
Q

What is a defense for false pretense?

A

their subjective believed that something was theirs

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8
Q

Larceny:

A

the asportation or carrying away (the slightest movement will suffice) the personal property of another with the intent to steal it

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9
Q

Embezzlement:

A

the act of withholding property of another for the purpose of conversion of such property, by one to whom the property was entrusted

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10
Q

Common Law Murder:

A

(a) unlawful
(b) killing
(c) through criminal act or omission
(d) of a human
(e) by another human and
(f) with malice aforethought

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11
Q

Criminal Conspiracy:

A

two or more people agree to commit almost any unlawful act, then take some action toward its completion

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12
Q

(Criminal Conspiracy)

The action taken need not ____, but it must ____.

A

(a) itself be a crime
(b) indicate that those involved in the conspiracy knew of the plan and intended to break the law

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13
Q

An attempt to commit a crime occurs if a criminal has an:

A

(a) intent to commit a crime and takes a
(b) substantial step toward completing the crime, but for
(c) reasons not intended by the criminal, the final resulting crime does not occur

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14
Q

What are the four insanity tests?

A

(a) M’Naghten
(b) Irresistible Impulse
(c) ALI
(d) Durham

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15
Q

M’Naghten “the head test”:

A

defendant did not know his action was a crime or unable to appreciate the wrongfulness of his action

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16
Q

Irresistible Impulse “the shoulder test”:

A

defendant could not control or bring his action to the requirement of the law

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17
Q

ALI:

A

is an hybrid of the head and the shoulder test

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18
Q

Durham:

A

the but for test

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19
Q

Malice Aforethought:

A

(a) intent to kill
(b) intent to inflict great bodily injury
(c) reckless indifference to life
(d) felony murder (BARRK)

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20
Q

Dismissal of an indictment would not be warranted, because a grand jury is entitled to ____.

A

consider hearsay and is not limited by the exclusionary rule

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21
Q

A witness cannot be compelled to provide potentially incriminating testimony unless the witness is ____.

A

granted use and derivative-use immunity

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22
Q

A defendant’s statement “Maybe I should talk to a lawyer” is ____.

A

not an unambiguous request for counsel

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23
Q

Under the Fourth Amendment, an arrest warrant would have authorized forcible entry only if ____.

A

the officers had reason to believe that the person was at home at the time of the entry

24
Q

A trial court may excuse a juror for cause from serving in both the guilt and penalty phases of a capital case if a juror’s views regarding the death penalty would ____.

A

prevent or substantially impair the juror from impartially deciding whether the death penalty is warranted in that particular case

25
(Death Penalty Views) Exclusions of such jurors ____ the fair cross-section right of the Sixth Amendment.
does not violate
26
A person is very likely in custody, even though they were ____, given the time and manner of the police entry.
in their home
27
Even if the police is in a person home, the police couldn't properly interrogate the person without ____.
first providing them with Miranda warnings
28
Even if an out-of-court identification procedure is unnecessarily suggestive, suppression of in-court testimony is ____.
not required if the eyewitness's identification is shown to be reliable under a multi-factory inquiry
29
For double jeopardy purposes, jeopardy does not attach until ____.
trial, when the jury is sworn in (or, in a bench trial, when the first witness is sworn in)
30
Alibi is not a traditional defense, but rather negates an essential element of the crime, due process ____.
precludes imposing upon a defendant the burden of proving alibi
31
Accomplice Liability:
defendant is liable as an accomplice if he or she aided or encouraged the principal's commission of a crime, and with the intent to aid
32
Voluntary Manslaughter:
is the killing of a human being in which the offender acted during the heat of passion, under circumstances that would cause a reasonable person to become emotionally or mentally disturbed to the point that they cannot reasonably control their emotions
33
Always consider whether the person asserting self-defense was acting with a ____.
"reasonable belief"
34
Attempt:
an intent to bring about a criminal result and a significant, overt act that is beyond mere preparation
35
Kidnapping:
an unlawful confinement of the victim through force or a show of force, and some movement or concealment of the victim
36
A state may grant broader rights under its own constitution than are granted by ____.
the federal Constitution
37
Evidence generally will not be suppressed where police officers ____.
reasonably held a good faith belief that their actions leading to the discovery of the evidence were authorized by a valid warrant
38
The untimely disclosure of evidence favorable to the defense (including impeachment information) violates the Constitution if the evidence would ____.
have created a reasonable probability of a different outcome had it been disclosed earlier
39
After a defendant is indicted, the right to counsel attaches, and authorities may not ____.
use deception to deliberately elicit statements related to the crime from the defendant without the representation of counsel
40
The Constitution requires unanimity when ____.
a 6-person jury is used
41
Having a depraved heart is ____.
taking actions in which you do not care about the consequences of your actions and recklessly disregard the value of human life
42
Holding a deadly weapon with your finger on the trigger at someone, is _____.
definitely not regarding the value of human life thus, acting with a depraved heart
43
Trespass:
the act of knowingly entering or remaining on someone else's property without permission or legal right to be there
44
Solicitation merges into ____ since it is a lesser crime.
conspiracy
45
Solicitation:
an inchoate crime that involves seeking out another person to engage in a criminal act
46
The two elements of solicitation are:
(a) the intent to have someone else commit a crime (b) an act committed in furtherance of convincing another person to commit a crime
47
Bigamy is a ____ crime.
strict liability
48
For a strict liability crime, a ____ will not serve as a defense to strict liability crimes.
mistake of fact
49
Strict liability requires ____, just the act (acts reus).
no mental state
50
Strict liability offenses are generally:
light penalty and in the interest of the public welfare
51
The Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule does not extend to ____.
grand juries or provide a basis for dismissing a facially valid indictment
52
The 6th Amendment states:
a defendant has the right to counsel at each critical stage of proceedings
53
The open field doctrine states:
a warrantless search of the area outside a property owner's curtilage does not violate the Fourth Amendment
54
To establish a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a defendant must show two things:
(a) that defense counsel's performance was deficient (b) that the deficiency was prejudicial
55
A Miranda warning is required whenever a suspect is:
(a) in custody (b) being subjected to custodial interrogation
56
A jury's conviction on a lesser charge constitutes an implied acquittal of a greater charge, thus ____.
barring retrial on that greater charge
57
A corporation has ____ right privilege against self incrimination.
no 5th Amendment