BAR 1 Flashcards
GOPRO-Five Components of ERM
Governance and Culture: Operating Structure and Culture
Objective Setting: focuses on setting business goals, risk appetite, and considers strategies
Performance: Identifies risks, assess risk and develop risk responses
Review and Revision: seeks to improve ERM and reviews the performance and risk
Ongoing: reports on the risk and performance
Relationship between internal control and financial reporting
Employee competence in financial reporting should be evaluated frequently to ensure effective internal control over the financial reporting process
organizational sustainability
ability of an organization to endure the effects of large impact events
forward contract
price for a transaction that is to be received or paid is set at the initiation of the contract, helps to mitigate the effects of foreign exchange rates
Price elasticity of demand equation
PED= % change in qty demanded / % change in price;
normal elasticity causes a negative coefficient, because increases in price generally are assumed to decrease the quantity demanded
Market rate of interest formula
Risk free rate + inflation premium
Required rate of return formula
Inflation premium + Default risk premium + Maturity Risk Premium + Liquidity Premium
Risk reaction types
risk averse mgrs assume greater returns for increased risk
risk seeking mgrs assume decreased return for increased risk
Relationship between inflation in domestic country and foreign country
Investors prefer to purchase investments in foreign denominated currency overseas when domestic inflation is greater than foreign inflation, this is when US currency is expected to weaken relative to the foreign currency; keep in mind the strength of the currency,