Bankruptcy Flashcards

1
Q

what are the models of bankrupcy

A
  1. Sellout (or liquidation) Chapter 7: available assets are sold and proceeds given to creditors.
  2. Payout: i will promise to pay you from future income over time.
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2
Q

chapter 7 bankrupcy

A
  • 70% of all bankruptcy cases.
  • quickely resolved
  • trustee (fiduciary) looks for non-exempt assets to sell.
  • federal law has it own exempt property list (just like the states)
  • secured debts are not discharged, no are other
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3
Q

Chapter 13

A
  • payout instead of sellout
  • generally debtor keeps assets but promises to pay for nonexempt assets under a plan.
  • debtor: pays all secured and unsecured claim according to the plan
  • pays for 3 to 5 years out of disposable income
  • once complete the rest of their debt is wiped out.
  • trustee: tries to get more disposable income for the plan.
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4
Q

common issues with chapt 13 bankruptcy

A
  • value of collateral v. value of secured claims
  • priority treatment of some claims
  • did debtor contribute all disposable income to plan
  • value of exempt property as it bears on minimum contributions.
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5
Q

Chapter 11 bankruptcy

A
  • payout style
  • available to individuals, but almost alway businesses.
  • plan must pay secured claims in full (up to value of collateral)
  • allows for restructuring of debts
  • debtor will pay portion of debts over time.
  • pay it priority claims in full.
  • will usually pay distributions to unsecured creditors
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