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My Card > Bank&Economy > Flashcards

Bank&Economy Flashcards

1
Q

Economy

A

經濟

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2
Q

Economic

A

經濟的

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3
Q

Economist

A

經濟學家

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4
Q

Interest

A

A price paid for borrowing money
Pay back —— in interest
Interest rate

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5
Q

Mortgage

A

貸款
Mort=death

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6
Q

Funds

A

基金/資金

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7
Q

Bank statement

A

銀行對帳單
statement 陳述
Credit card statement

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8
Q

Outstanding

A

未還款項
Outstanding debt
In outstanding

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9
Q

Debt

A

goods or services owed by one person to another

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10
Q

Check book

A

支票簿

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11
Q

Endorse

A

V Sigh 專業用法/ 為人事物背書

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12
Q

Checking account

A

活存帳戶

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13
Q

Exchange rate

A

匯率
ex 互相

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14
Q

Currency

A

noun
UK /ˈkʌr.ən.si/ US /ˈkɝː.ən.si/
currency noun (MONEY)

B1 [ C or U ]
the money that is used in a particular country at a particular time
貨幣，通貨
foreign currency
外幣

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15
Q

Savings account

A

儲蓄存款帳戶

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16
Q

Deposit

A

Money deposited into a bank account
-ed

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17
Q

Withdraw

A

Money withdraw from a bank account
Withdraw withdrew withdrawn
Withdrawal 提款 n

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18
Q

Remit

A

Send (money) in payment

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19
Q

Payment

A

The act of paying money

20
Q

Balance

A

Equality between the totals of the credit and debit sides of an account

21
Q

Credit

A

Money available for a client to borrow

22
Q

Bankruptcy

A

破產

23
Q

Downturn

A

衰退

24
Q

Recession

A

noun [ C or U ]
UK /rɪˈseʃ.ən/ US /rɪˈseʃ.ən/

B2
a period when the economy of a country is not successful and conditions for business are bad
（經濟）衰退期
The country is sliding into the depths of (a) recession.
這個國家一步步滑入經濟衰退的谷底。
蕭條/不景氣 n
凹處

25
Q

Go bankrupt

A

破產的
Bankruptcy 破產 n

26
Q

Mortal

A

死亡的

27
Q

Mortality

A

US /mɔːrˈtæl.ə.t̬i/

the way that people do not live for ever
必死性，生命的有限
Her death made him more aware of his own mortality.
她的去世讓他更加意識到自己終有一死。
比較
immortality
C2
the number of deaths within a particular society and within a particular period of time
死亡數字，死亡率
the mortality rate
死亡率

28
Q

Immortality

A

永生

29
Q

Designated bank

A

指定銀行

30
Q

Finance

A

noun
UK /ˈfaɪ.næns/ US /ˈfaɪ.næns/

B2 [ U ]
(the management of) a supply of money
資金；財務管理；財政；金融
corporate/personal/public finance
企業財務／個人理財／公共財政
the minister of finance/the finance minister
財政部長
You need to speak to someone in the finance department.
你需要和財務部的人談一談。
The finance committee controls the school’s budget.
財務委員會掌管著學校的預算。
a supply of money
資金

31
Q

Investment

A

noun [ C or U ]
UK /ɪnˈvest.mənt/ US /ɪnˈvest.mənt/

B2
the act of putting money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or get an advantage, or the money, effort, time, etc. used to do this
投資（付諸金錢、努力、時間等以求得到利潤或取得成就某事的有利條件）；投資物，投資額
The government wanted an inflow of foreign investment.
政府希望看到外資湧入。
Stocks are regarded as good long-term investments.
證券被認為是很好的長期投資產品。
The account requires a minimum investment of €1,000.
這個帳戶最少需要存入1000歐元。
There’s been a significant investment of time and energy in order to make the project a success.
為了這個專案計劃的成功，已經投入了大量的時間和精力。

32
Q

A loan

A

noun
UK /ləʊn/ US /loʊn/
loan noun (SUM)

B1 [ C ]
an amount of money that is borrowed, often from a bank, and has to be paid back, usually together with an extra amount of money that you have to pay as a charge for borrowing
貸款，借款
She’s trying to get a $50,000 loan to start her own business.
為了開辦自己的公司，她正在爭取一筆五萬美元的貸款。
We could apply for/take out a loan to buy a car.
我們可以申請貸款去買汽車。

33
Q

Make a profit

A

money that is earned in trade or business after paying the costs of producing and selling goods and services

34
Q

Break even

A

Make neither profit nor loss

35
Q

Turnover

A

noun
UK /ˈtɜːnˌəʊ.vər/ US /ˈtɝːnˌoʊ.vɚ/
turnover noun (BUSINESS)

C1 [ C or U ]
the amount of business that a company does in a period of time
（一定時期內的）營業額，成交量
Large supermarkets have high turnovers (= their goods sell very quickly).
大型超市的貨品銷售量很大。
The business has an annual turnover of £50,000.
這家公司的年營業額達5萬英鎊。

36
Q

Expenditure

A

noun
UK /ɪkˈspen.dɪ.tʃər/ US /ɪkˈspen.də.tʃɚ/

C2 [ C or U ]
the total amount of money that a government or person spends
（政府或個人的）全部開支，花費
It’s part of a drive to cut government expenditure.
這是削減政府開支的一個方法。
The government’s annual expenditure on arms has been reduced.
政府已經縮減了年度軍備開支。

the total amount of money that a government or person spends
經費/開支

37
Q

Raw materials

A

any material, such as oil, cotton, or sugar in its natural condition, before it has been processed for use
Ma’terials

38
Q

Overhead

A

relating to the overheads of a business
Adj常用經費
在頭頂上的/在空中的adj adv

39
Q

Labour cost

A

Monday paid to workers

40
Q

Rise/go up/increase

A

to (make something) become larger in amount or size
Rise rose risen

41
Q

Fall/go down/drop

A

to fall or to allow something to fall
Fall fell fallen
Drop dropped dropped

42
Q

Gradually

A

adverb
UK /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/ US /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

B2
slowly over a period of time or a distance
逐步地，逐漸地；平緩地
Gradually, she realized that he wasn’t telling her the truth.
她漸漸地意識到他不跟她說實話。
The bank slopes gradually down to the river.
河岸平緩地向下一直延伸到水邊。
Rise slowly
Du /ju/

43
Q

Go up steadily

A

穩定成長

44
Q

Increase sharply

A

verb [ I or T ]
UK /ɪnˈkriːs/ US /ɪnˈkriːs/

B1
to (make something) become larger in amount or size
增大；增加；增強
Incidents of armed robbery have increased over the last few years.
持械搶劫案近幾年增多了。
The cost of the project has increased dramatically/significantly since it began.
該專案自開始以來成本就急劇上升。
Gradually increase the temperature to boiling point.
逐步加熱至沸點。
Increased/Increasing efforts are being made to end the dispute.
正在盡更大努力來結束這場爭端。

急速上升

45
Q

Low inflation

A

noun [ U ]
UK /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ US /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/

B2
a general, continuous increase in prices
通貨膨脹
high/low inflation
高／低通貨膨脹
the rate of inflation
通貨膨脹率
13 percent inflation
13%的通貨膨脹率

46
Q

stability

A

a situation in which something is not likely to move or chang

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