bangladesh, 2004 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why does Bangladesh experience annual flooding?

A

Because it is a low-lying country, mainly situated on a delta

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2
Q

When did these particularly bad floods occur in Bangladesh during 2004?

A

From July to September

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3
Q

How much of Dhaka was underwater by July?

A

40%

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4
Q

How much of the country was submerged by July?

A

60%

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5
Q

How many deaths were reported?

A

600

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6
Q

How much of the population were left homeless?

A

30 million

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7
Q

Where is Bangladesh?

A

It is located largely on the delta of the Ganges

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8
Q

What were some 100,000 people suffering from in Dhaka alone? Why?

A

They were suffering from diarrhoea because of the floodwaters had left behind mud and raw sewage in its wake

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9
Q

What happened as the year progressed?

A

Things got even worse as Bangladesh experienced its heaviest rain in 50 years, with 35 cm falling in one day on September 13

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10
Q

When did the death toll rise to over 750 people?

A

Once the airport at Dhaka and many roads and railways were flooded

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11
Q

Why was the relief effort slowed down?

A

Because many roads and railways had been flooded, along with bridges also being destroyed

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12
Q

What was the total cost of damage to infrastructure, including schools and hospitals?

A

$7 billion

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13
Q

What happened to the rice (the main food crop) in many badly hit rural areas?

A

It was washed away with other important food supplies, such as vegetables and cash crops (jute and sugar)

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14
Q

What were the primary responses to these floods in Bangladesh?

A

Food supplies, medicines, clothing and blankets were distributed

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15
Q

How did the floods make responses difficult?

A

The floods had effected the transport systems

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16
Q

What did the local communities begin to do?

A

Rebuild their homes

17
Q

What remained a major threat throughout the relief effort?

A

Disease from contaminated water

18
Q

What did the United Nations do?

A

They launched an appeal for $74 million

19
Q

What was the problem with the UN’s appeal?

A

They has only received 20% of the $74 million by September

20
Q

What did WaterAid do in an effort to help?

A

They sought to supply water purification tablets and posters highlighting the hygiene risks in flood water

21
Q

What happened as longer term responses to this flood?

A
  • embankments were built along the river, which have not really achieved their goal
  • flood warning and the provision of flood shelters have been more successful
22
Q

What are flood shelters?

A

These are areas of raised land where people can move to temporarily with their cattle, and have access to items such as dried food, and obtain water before supplies are contaminated

23
Q

What were some 100,000 people suffering from in Dhaka alone? Why?

A

They were suffering from diarrhoea because of the floodwaters had left behind mud and raw sewage in its wake

24
Q

What happened as the year progressed?

A

Things got even worse as Bangladesh experienced its heaviest rain in 50 years, with 35 cm falling in one day on September 13

25
Q

When did the death toll rise to over 750 people?

A

Once the airport at Dhaka and many roads and railways were flooded

26
Q

Why was the relief effort slowed down?

A

Because many roads and railways had been flooded, along with bridges also being destroyed

27
Q

What was the total cost of damage to infrastructure, including schools and hospitals?

A

$7 billion

28
Q

What happened to the rice (the main food crop) in many badly hit rural areas?

A

It was washed away with other important food supplies, such as vegetables and cash crops (jute and sugar)

29
Q

What were the primary responses to these floods in Bangladesh?

A

Food supplies, medicines, clothing and blankets were distributed

30
Q

How did the floods make responses difficult?

A

The floods had effected the transport systems

31
Q

What did the local communities begin to do?

A

Rebuild their homes

32
Q

What remained a major threat throughout the relief effort?

A

Disease from contaminated water

33
Q

What did the United Nations do?

A

They launched an appeal for $74 million

34
Q

What was the problem with the UN’s appeal?

A

They has only received 20% of the $74 million by September

35
Q

What did WaterAid do in an effort to help?

A

They sought to supply water purification tablets and posters highlighting the hygiene risks in flood water

36
Q

What happened as longer term responses to this flood?

A
  • embankments were built along the river, which have not really achieved their goal
  • flood warning and the provision of flood shelters have been more successful
37
Q

What are flood shelters?

A

These are areas of raised land where people can move to temporarily with their cattle, and have access to items such as dried food, and obtain water before supplies are contaminated