Band Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Largo

A

Slow and Broad

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1
Q

Grave

A

Very slow, ponderous and solemn

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2
Q

Larghetto

A

Slowly

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3
Q

Adagio

A

Slow and leisurely

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4
Q

Lento

A

Slowly

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5
Q

Andante

A

Moderately slow and flowing

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6
Q

Andantino

A

Slightly faster than Andante

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7
Q

Moderato

A

Moderately

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8
Q

Allegretto

A

Moderately fast

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9
Q

Allegro

A

Fast and lively

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10
Q

Vivace

A

Very fast, vivaciously

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11
Q

Presto

A

Extremely fast

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12
Q

Pianissimo

A

Very soft

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13
Q

Piano

A

Soft

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14
Q

Mezzo Piano

A

Moderately soft

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15
Q

Mezzo Forte

A

Moderately Loud

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16
Q

Forte

A

Loud

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17
Q

Fortissimo

A

Very loud

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18
Q

Sforzando

A

Played with sudden force

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19
Q

Forte-piano

A

Loud, then immediately soft

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20
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually louder

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21
Q

Diminuendo

A

Gradually softer

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22
Q

Decrescendo

A

Gradually softer

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23
Q

Morendo

A

Dying away

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24
Q

Perdendosi

A

Dying away in sound and speed

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25
Q

Ritardando

A

Gradually slower and slower

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26
Q

Rallentando

A

Gradually slower

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27
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually faster

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28
Q

Ritenuto

A

Hold back at a slower speed

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29
Q

A Tempo

A

Used following one of the above markings to “resume the original tempo”

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30
Q

Tempo Primo

A

Tempo same as the beginning

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31
Q

Staccato

A

Short

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32
Q

Tenuto

A

sustained, broad

33
Q

Fermata

A

Hold, give extra time

34
Q

Accent

A

play with force

35
Q

Da Capo

A

Go back to beginning

36
Q

Dal Segno

A

Go back to sign

37
Q

Ad Libitum

A

At liberty

38
Q

Agitato

A

Agitated

39
Q

Alla Marcia

A

In a march style

40
Q

Animato

A

More animated

41
Q

Appassionato

A

With passion

42
Q

Bravura

A

With boldness and spirit

43
Q

Brillante

A

Brilliant and sparkling

44
Q

Cantabile

A

In a singing style

45
Q

Dolce

A

Sweetly

46
Q

Espressivo

A

Expressively

47
Q

Giocoso

A

Playfully, gaily

48
Q

Grandioso

A

With grandeur

49
Q

Grazioso

A

Gracefully, elegantly

50
Q

Legato

A

Smooth and connected

51
Q

Maestoso

A

Majestic, dignified

52
Q

Marcato

A

Marked with emphasis

53
Q

Pomposo

A

Pompously and dignified

54
Q

Scherzando

A

Playful, jestingly

55
Q

Sostenuto

A

Sustained

56
Q

Tranquillo

A

Quietly

57
Q

Accidentals

A

sharps, flats and naturals not in the key signature

58
Q

Arpeggio

A

Notes of a chord played separately

59
Q

Attacca

A

Continue with little or no pause

60
Q

Cadenza

A

A solo passage played with freedom

61
Q

Divisi

A

Divided parts

62
Q

Embouchure

A

Mouth muscles used in controlling the tone of a wind instrument

63
Q

Enharmonic

A

same in pitch but different notation

64
Q

Fine

A

finish, the end

65
Q

L’istesso

A

The same

66
Q

Loco

A

As written

67
Q

Meno

A

Less

68
Q

Molto

A

Very, much

69
Q

Mosso

A

More

70
Q

Opus

A

A musical work

71
Q

Poco a poco

A

Little by little

72
Q

Quasi

A

In the style of

73
Q

Segue

A

Proceed in the same style

74
Q

Senza

A

Without

75
Q

Simile

A

Play in a similar manner

76
Q

Subito

A

Suddenly, without pause

77
Q

Syncopation

A

When the accent falls on the weak beats

78
Q

Tacet

A

Be silent, don’t play

79
Q

Tutti

A

All together