Band Terms Flashcards
Largo
Slow and Broad
Grave
Very slow, ponderous and solemn
Larghetto
Slowly
Adagio
Slow and leisurely
Lento
Slowly
Andante
Moderately slow and flowing
Andantino
Slightly faster than Andante
Moderato
Moderately
Allegretto
Moderately fast
Allegro
Fast and lively
Vivace
Very fast, vivaciously
Presto
Extremely fast
Pianissimo
Very soft
Piano
Soft
Mezzo Piano
Moderately soft
Mezzo Forte
Moderately Loud
Forte
Loud
Fortissimo
Very loud
Sforzando
Played with sudden force
Forte-piano
Loud, then immediately soft
Crescendo
Gradually louder
Diminuendo
Gradually softer
Decrescendo
Gradually softer
Morendo
Dying away
Perdendosi
Dying away in sound and speed
Ritardando
Gradually slower and slower
Rallentando
Gradually slower
Accelerando
Gradually faster
Ritenuto
Hold back at a slower speed
A Tempo
Used following one of the above markings to “resume the original tempo”
Tempo Primo
Tempo same as the beginning
Staccato
Short