Band terms Flashcards

1
Q

Pitch

A

How high or low

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2
Q

Tempo

A

How fast or slow

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3
Q

Moderato

A

moderate, middle

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4
Q

Andante

A

walking

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5
Q

Adagio

A

slow (one of the slowest)

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6
Q

Presto

A

extremely fast

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7
Q

Accelerando

A

gradually fast

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8
Q

Ritardando

A

slow down

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9
Q

Allegro moderato

A

slightly slower than allegro

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10
Q

Allegro

A

Fast, quickly, bright

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11
Q

Vivace

A

lively with energy (fastest)

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12
Q

Dynamics

A

how loud or soft

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13
Q

Pianissimo

A

very soft

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14
Q

Mezzo Forte

A

moderately loud

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15
Q

Mezzo Piano

A

moderately soft

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16
Q

Piano

A

soft

17
Q

Forte

A

loud

18
Q

Crescendo

A

increase in loudness

19
Q

Fortissimo

A

very loud

20
Q

Decrescendo

A

decrease in loudness

21
Q

Articulation

A

How each note is played

22
Q

Staccato

A

short detached (.)

23
Q

Legato

A

smooth and together )

24
Q

Tenuto

A

full length (-)

25
Q

Accent

A

emphasize (>)

26
Q

Marcato

A

very accented (^)

27
Q

Slur

A

smooth (different notes)

28
Q

Tie

A

same notes (basically create a longer note)

29
Q

Accidental

A

, ♭, ♮

30
Q

Beethoven

A

orchestra

31
Q

Scott Joplin

A

ragtime

32
Q

Duke Ellington

A

jazz

33
Q

J.P. Sousa

A

march

34
Q

John Williams

A

modern orchestra

35
Q

Arpeggio

A

a broken chord, or a chord in which individual notes are struck one by one, rather than all together at once.

36
Q

1-3-5

A

major chord