Band Mid Term Flashcards
The Nutcracker
P. T. Tchaikovsky
Arr. James Curnow (ASCAP)
Fanfare & Jubilation
Roland Barrett
Joy to the World
George Handel
Arr. James D. Ployhar
Whisper to Their Souls
Samuel R. Hazo
Ode To Joy
I Heard The Bells On Christmas Day Traditional Carol Ode to Joy Beethoven Arr. James Swearingen
What typically takes place at the trio of a march?
A key change
Top and bottom numbers of a time signature?
Top #: how many beats in a measure
Bottom #: which note equals one beat
Mf
Mezzo forte
Medium loud
P
Piano
Soft
Mp
Mezzo piano
Medium soft
F
Forte
Loud
Ff
Fortissimo
Very loud
Pp
Pianissimo
Very soft
Cresc.
Crescendo
Gradually get louder
Dim.
Diminuendo
Gradually get softer
Sfz
Sfortzando
Loud to soft really fast
What order of tempos
Lento, adagio, andante, moderato, allegro, presto
Assai
Very
Non troppo
Not too much
Molto
Very; much
Maestoso
(I) a direction to play majestically
Poco
A little
Più
More
Meno
Less
Sostenuto
(I)the notes should be sustained
Stacatto
. Under the note
Short detached notes, as opposed to legato
Dolce
Sweetly
Morendo
Dying away
Cantabile
In a singing style
Molto Ritard
(I) the tempo should be gradually getting slower, but very much
Divisi (div.)
A musical direction indicating that a section of players should be divided into two or more groups, each playing a different part.
Long accent
> over the note
The note is to be played longer usually twice the value
Short accent
^ over the note
The note is to be played shorter usually half the value
Subito
Suddenly
Legato
(I) word to indicate that the movement or entire composition is to be played smoothly
D.S. al a Coda
Go back to sign and finish at the coda
D.C. al Fine
Go back to the beginning and finish at the fine
// Caesura
Pausing and then playing with the conductor
Ritard
To gradually slow in tempo
Poco Piu Mosso
Literally more movement, a direction to play faster, slightly
Soli
A solo part played by more than one person
Difference between balance and blend
Blend: tone quality of sound
Balance: how loud you play
Fairest of the fair
John Philip Sousa
Arr. Harold Gore