band finals tri two Flashcards

1
Q

accelerando (accel)

A

gradually faster

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2
Q

allargando

A

gradually slower and more broad

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3
Q

andante

A

moderately slow tempo

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4
Q

animato

A

spirited

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5
Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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6
Q

coda

A

forward jump to the end passage

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7
Q

crescendo

A

gradually get louder

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8
Q

da capo (D.C)

A

back to the beginning

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9
Q

DC fine

A

go back to the fine

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10
Q

fine

A

marks the end of a dc of ds fine

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11
Q

dal segno (D.S)

A

back to the sign that looks like and s that has a slash through it with two dots on either side

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12
Q

decrescendo

A

gradually get softer

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13
Q

diminvendo

A

gradually get softer

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14
Q

DS al coda

A

go back to the sign and play until the coda

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15
Q

DS al fine

A

go back to the sign and play until the fine

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16
Q

divisi

A

divide into parts

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17
Q

dolce

A

sweetly, or in a sing song way

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18
Q

energico

A

with energy, lively

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19
Q

expressivo

A

express or make the passage sing

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20
Q

ppp

A

pianississimo

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21
Q

pp

A

pianissimo

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22
Q

p

A

piano

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23
Q

mp

A

mezzo piano

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24
Q

mf

A

mezzo forte

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25
Q

f

A

forte

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26
Q

ff

A

fortissimo

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27
Q

fff

A

fortississimo

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28
Q

sfz

A

sforzando

29
Q

grandioso

A

play in a grand style

30
Q

larghetto

A

very slow, not as slow as largo

31
Q

largo

A

very slow

32
Q

legato

A

smoothly, majestically

33
Q

maestoso

A

majestically

34
Q

meno

A

less

35
Q

meno mosso

A

less movement

36
Q

mezzo

A

medium

37
Q

moderato

A

medium speed

38
Q

molto

A

very

39
Q

mosso

A

motion

40
Q

piano

A

soft

41
Q

piu

A

more

42
Q

piu mosso

A

bit faster

43
Q

pocco

A

little

44
Q

pocco a pocco

A

little by little

45
Q

presto

A

very fast

46
Q

rallentando

A

watch conductor because he will slow down

47
Q

ritard

A

gradually slow down

48
Q

rubato

A

no specific tempo

49
Q

simile

A

same/similar style

50
Q

soli

A

section/sections have the same line of melody

51
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained

52
Q

stringendo

A

gradually faster

53
Q

subito

A

suddenly

54
Q

crescendo

A

get louder

55
Q

decrescendo

A

get quieter

56
Q

breath mark

A

57
Q

caesura (//)

A

indicates brief, silent, pause

58
Q

time signature

A

bottom number shows the note value

top number shows how many of those notes are in the measure

59
Q

common time

A

c

60
Q

cut time

A

c cut in half

61
Q

staccato (.)

A

note is shorter than notated

62
Q

accent (>)

A

louder, harder attact

63
Q

tenuto (-)

A

full value, slightly longer

64
Q

marcato (large carrot)

A

louder and more forceful than a regular accent

65
Q

fermata (half circle with a dot in the middle)

A

sustain a note as long as the conductor wans it to be sustained

66
Q

top part of sound triangle

A

piccolo, flute, oboe, first trumpets and claranets

67
Q

second part of sound triangle

A

second and third trumpets and clarinets

68
Q

third part of the sound triangle

A

horns alto sax alto clarinets, first trombones

69
Q

fourth part of the sound triangle

A

second and third trombones, berry sax, etc.