band finals tri two Flashcards by isabelle Lindahl

Q

accelerando (accel)

A

gradually faster

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Q

allargando

A

gradually slower and more broad

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Q

andante

A

moderately slow tempo

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Q

animato

A

spirited

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Q

cantabile

A

in a singing style

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Q

coda

A

forward jump to the end passage

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Q

crescendo

A

gradually get louder

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Q

da capo (D.C)

A

back to the beginning

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Q

DC fine

A

go back to the fine

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Q

fine

A

marks the end of a dc of ds fine

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Q

dal segno (D.S)

A

back to the sign that looks like and s that has a slash through it with two dots on either side

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Q

decrescendo

A

gradually get softer

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Q

diminvendo

A

gradually get softer

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Q

DS al coda

A

go back to the sign and play until the coda

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Q

DS al fine

A

go back to the sign and play until the fine

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Q

divisi

A

divide into parts

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Q

dolce

A

sweetly, or in a sing song way

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Q

energico

A

with energy, lively

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Q

expressivo

A

express or make the passage sing

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Q

ppp

A

pianississimo

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Q

pp

A

pianissimo

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Q

p

A

piano

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Q

mp

A

mezzo piano

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Q

mf

A

mezzo forte

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Q

f

A

forte

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Q

ff

A

fortissimo

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Q

fff

A

fortississimo

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Q

sfz

A

sforzando

Q

grandioso

A

play in a grand style

Q

larghetto

A

very slow, not as slow as largo

Q

largo

A

very slow

Q

legato

A

smoothly, majestically

Q

maestoso

A

majestically

Q

meno

A

less

Q

meno mosso

A

less movement

Q

mezzo

A

medium

Q

moderato

A

medium speed

Q

molto

A

very

Q

mosso

A

motion

Q

piano

A

soft

Q

piu

A

more

Q

piu mosso

A

bit faster

Q

pocco

A

little

Q

pocco a pocco

A

little by little

Q

presto

A

very fast

Q

rallentando

A

watch conductor because he will slow down

Q

ritard

A

gradually slow down

Q

rubato

A

no specific tempo

Q

simile

A

same/similar style

Q

soli

A

section/sections have the same line of melody

Q

sostenuto

A

sustained

Q

stringendo

A

gradually faster

Q

subito

A

suddenly

Q

crescendo

A

get louder

Q

decrescendo

A

get quieter

Q

breath mark

A

’

Q

caesura (//)

A

indicates brief, silent, pause

Q

time signature

A

bottom number shows the note value

top number shows how many of those notes are in the measure

Q

common time

A

c

Q

cut time

A

c cut in half

Q

staccato (.)

A

note is shorter than notated

Q

accent (>)

A

louder, harder attact

Q

tenuto (-)

A

full value, slightly longer

Q

marcato (large carrot)

A

louder and more forceful than a regular accent

Q

fermata (half circle with a dot in the middle)

A

sustain a note as long as the conductor wans it to be sustained

Q

top part of sound triangle

A

piccolo, flute, oboe, first trumpets and claranets

Q

second part of sound triangle

A

second and third trumpets and clarinets

Q

third part of the sound triangle

A

horns alto sax alto clarinets, first trombones

Q

fourth part of the sound triangle

A

second and third trombones, berry sax, etc.